Thrombosis is caused by the formation of abnormal blood clots in arterial or venous vessels, which obstruct blood flow. Conventional thrombolytic therapies, such as streptokinase and alteplase, carry a high risk of systemic bleeding. As an alternative, thrombolytic therapy using gold nanoparticles synthesized with green synthesis approach utilizes breadfruit peel extract (Artocarpus altilis) as…