Background: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a decrease in kidney function that causes accumulation of fluid, electrolytes, and metabolic waste, so it requires renal replacement therapy such as hemodialysis which has impacts on psychological problems, and one of which is anxiety. Anxiety arises due to concerns about complications during or after dialysis, changes in lifestyle, and the threat of …
Diabetes mellitus is one of the chronic diseases that occurs in many communities and cannot be cured. Chronic diseases are major contributors that can affect the emotional instability and physical condition of people with diabetes mellitus because of the possibility of serious complications and diabetes management therapy that must be carried out throughout their lives. Stress has a negative im…