Skripsi

ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN KELUARGA DENGAN TERAPI KOMBINASI KOMPRES HANGAT DAN MASSAGE TERHADAP NYERI TENGKUK PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI DESA PERMATA BARU

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Latar belakang: Hipertensi merupakan penyakit kronis yang banyak dialami lansia dan menjadi penyebab utama kematian di dunia. Keluhan yang sering muncul meliputi nyeri tengkuk, pusing, dan ketegangan otot akibat peningkatan tekanan darah. Upaya penatalaksanaan dapat dilakukan secara nonfarmakologis, salah satunya melalui kombinasi kompres hangat dan massage tengkuk yang berfungsi memperlancar sirkulasi, mengurangi ketegangan otot, dan memberikan efek relaksasi untuk menurunkan nyeri pada penderita hipertensi.Tujuan: memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada klien hipertensi dengan nyeri akut melalui intervensi kombinasi kompres hangat dan massage tengkuk. Metode: yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada tiga pasien hipertensi yang mengalami nyeri akut. Proses keperawatan meliputi pengkajian, penetapan diagnosis, intervensi, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Terapi kompres hangat dan massage tengkuk. diberikan selama tiga hari masing-masing selama 25 menit. Hasil: sebelum terapi diperoleh skala nyeri pada Ny. SY 5 (nyeri sedang), Ny. S 4 (nyeri sedang), dan Ny. B 4 (nyeri sedang). kemudian setelah diberikan terapi menurun menjadi skala 1–2 (nyeri ringan). Pasien tampak lebih rileks dan nyaman. Pembahasan: penerapan kombinasi kompres hangat dan massage tengkuk efektif menurunkan nyeri penderita hipertensi karena memberikan efek fisiologis berupa vasodilatasi dan peningkatan sirkulasi darah, serta efek psikologis berupa rasa tenang dan relaksasi. Kesimpulan: terapi ini dapat dijadikan intervensi nonfarmakologis yang efektif untuk mengurangi nyeri tengkuk pada penderita hipertensi. Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Kompres Hangat, Massage tengkuk, Nyeri. Background: Hypertension is a chronic disease that is common among the elderly and is a leading cause of death worldwide. Common complaints include neck pain, dizziness, and muscle tension due to increased blood pressure. Management efforts can be done non-pharmacologically, one of which is through a combination of warm compresses and neck massage which functions to improve circulation, reduce muscle tension, and provide a relaxing effect to reduce pain in hypertension sufferers. Purpose: to provide nursing care to hypertensive clients with acute pain through a combination of warm compresses and nape massage interventions. Method: used qualitative with a case study approach in three hypertensive patients experiencing acute pain. The nursing process includes assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation. Warm compress therapy and nape massage given for three days for 25 minutes each. Results: before therapy obtained pain scale in Mrs. SY 5 (moderate pain), Mrs. S 4 (moderate pain), and Mrs. B 4 (moderate pain). Then after therapy was given decreased to a scale of 1–2 (mild pain). Patients looked more relaxed and comfortable. Discussion: the application of a combination of warm compresses and nape massage is effective in reducing pain in hypertension sufferers because it provides physiological effects in the form of vasodilation and increased blood circulation, as well as psychological effects in the form of a sense of calm and relaxation. Conclusion: This therapy can be an effective non-pharmacological intervention to reduce neck pain in hypertension sufferers. Keywords: Hypertension, Warm Compress, Neck Massage, Pain.

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Series Title

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Call Number

T1858522025

Publisher

Indralaya : Prodi Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya., 2025

Collation

xvi, 322 hlm.; ilus.; tab.; 29 cm.

Language

Indonesia

ISBN/ISSN

-

Classification

615.807

Content Type

Text

Media Type

unmediated

Carrier Type

other (computer)

Edition

-

Subject(s)

Prodi Profesi Ners
Terapi Kompres Hangat dan Massage

Specific Detail Info

-

Statement of Responsibility

MI

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