Skripsi
HUBUNGAN SANITASI DASAR RUMAH DAN PRAKTIK HYGIENE DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA (6-59 BULAN) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KERTAPATI KOTA PALEMBANG
Kertapati Community Health Center has the highest number of diarrhea cases in Palembang city, with a total of 2,315 cases. This is caused by environmental and individual factors. This study aims to identify the factors associated with the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 6-59 months. This research employs a quantitative design with a cross sectional approach. A sample of 106 children was selected using random sampling techniques. The variables studied include handwashing habits, food storage and presentation, access to clean water, the condition of buildings and latrines, household waste disposal management, and the Wastewater Management System (SPAL). Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The study results show that out of 106 respondents, 81 experienced diarrhea, while 25 did not. There were significant relationships between handwashing habits (p-value = 0.009), food storage and presentation (p-value = 0.012), access to clean water (p-value = 0.035), the condition of buildings and latrines (p-value = 0.018), the provision of waste bins (p-value = 0.000), and SPAL (p-value = 0.000) with the incidence of diarrhea. The most dominant factor influencing the incidence of diarrhea was SPAL, with an OR value of 52.798. These results indicate the importance of improving environmental management to reduce the incidence of diarrhea in this area. Keywords: Clean water, Children, Diarrhea, Latrines, Handwashing habits, Food storage and presentation, Waste disposal, SPAL
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