Skripsi
KLASIFIKASI CITRA MRI TUMOR OTAK MENGGUNAKAN CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORKS
Brain tumor classification aims to identify abnormal and normal cell growth in brain tissue. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is used because it can produce high-resolution images without ionizing radiation, but the classification process, which is still performed manually by radiologists, is time-consuming and prone to error. To address this issue, this study applied Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) with three architectures, namely VGG-16, MobileNet-V2, and Xception. The dataset consisted of 7,828 MRI images with four classes: glioma, meningioma, pituitary, and no tumor. Testing was conducted through 12 scenarios combining batch size (32 and 64) and learning rate (0.001 and 0.0001). The results showed that the Xception architecture with a batch size of 32 and a learning rate of 0.0001 produced the highest performance with an accuracy of 98.08%, precision of 98.01%, recall of 98.06%, and an F1-score of 98.03%. The VGG-16 architecture recorded an accuracy of 97.32%, while MobileNet-V2 achieved an accuracy of 96.94% with stable precision, recall, and F1-score values. These results indicate that the use of a CNN architecture with optimal hyperparameter settings can be an effective solution in the process of predicting and classifying brain tumors based on MRI images.