Skripsi

MAKROFUNGI DI AREA PT SUMATERA PRIMA FIBREBOARD, INDRALAYA UTARA, OGAN ILIR, SUMATERA SELATAN

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Macrofungi are heterotrophic organisms belonging to the kingdom fungi. Macrofungi have special characteristics, one of which is that they are able to produce clearly visible fruit bodies (sporocarps). Macrofungi can be used as an indicator that an area has large biomass availability and high air humidity (~70-90%). PT Sumatra Prima Fiberboard (SPF) as one of the largest wood processing companies in Indonesia is known to be capable of producing 140,000 M3 of fiberboard with a by-product in the form of biomass. Apart from that, PT SPF's environmental conditions, which have an average air temperature of 28.7℃ and humidity of 70%, as well as high substrate availability, are considered to have great potential for the growth of macrofungi. Further exploration and inventory of macrofungi, especially from the phyla Ascomycota and Basidiomycota, needs to be carried out to increase data on the biodiversity of macrofungi that inhabit the PT SPF area and provide information regarding their characteristics and uses for life. This research aims to obtain macrofungi in the PT SPF area, determine the character of macrofungi, and determine the identity of macrofungi based on their morphological characters. This research was carried out from March 2023 to September 2023 in the wood processing industrial area of PT Sumatra Prima Fiberboard and the Microbiology Laboratory, Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University, Indralaya. This research stage consists of an initial research survey, sampling, making a herbarium, molding fungal spores, characterizing macrofungi, identifying the genus of macrofungi, and presenting data. When measuring environmental variables, the PT SPF area was found to have an average temperature in the range of 30-34℃, pH 6.0-7.0, and air humidity of 60-70%. The PT SPF area found many macrofungi, especially in the biomass and logyard areas. The results of the macroscopic morphological characterization of the 8 samples obtained showed that all macrofungi samples had a pleurotoid morphology type. The identification results of the 8 macrofungi obtained showed that there were 2 samples from the genus Ganoderma (MF1 and MF3), 2 samples from the genus Panus (MF4 and MF5), while the rest came from the genera Lenzites (MF2), Pycnoporus (MF6), Trametes (MF7), and Schizophyllum (MF8). Makrofungi merupakan organisme heterotrof yang tergolong ke dalam kingdom fungi. Makrofungi memiliki ciri khusus salahsatunya mampu menghasilkan badan buah yang dapat dilihat secara jelas (sporocarps). Makrofungi dapat dijadikan sebagai indikator bahwa suatu wilayah memiliki ketersediaan biomassa yang besar dan kelembapan udara yang tinggi (~70-90%). PT Sumatera Prima Fiberboard (SPF) sebagai salah satu perusahaan pengolahan kayu tersebesar di Indonesia diketahui mampu menghasilkan fiberboard sebesar sebesar 140.000 M3 dengan hasil sampingannya berupa biomassa. Selain itu, kondisi lingkungan PT SPF yang memiliki suhu udara rata-rata 28,7℃, dan kelembapan 70% serta tingginya ketersediaan substrat dinilai sangat potensial untuk pertumbuhan makrofungi. Ekplorasi serta inventarisasi lebih lanjut terhadap makrofungi khususnya dari filum Ascomycota dan Basidiomycota perlu dilakukan untuk menambah data biodiversitas makrofungi yang mendiami kawasan PT SPF serta memberikan informasi mengenai karakter dan pemanfaatanya bagi kehidupan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh makrofungi di kawasan PT SPF, mengetahui karakter makrofungi, dan mengetahui identitas makrofungi berdasarkan karakter morfologinya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret 2023 sampai dengan September 2023 di kawasan industri pengolahan kayu PT Sumatera Prima Fiberboard dan Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Sriwijaya, Indralaya. Tahapan penelitian ini terdiri dari survey awal penelitian, pengambilan sampel, pembuatan herbarium, pencetakan spora jamur, karakterisasi makrofungi, identifikasi genus makrofungi, dan penyajian data. Kawasan PT SPF saat dilakukan pengukuran variabel lingkungan diketahui memiliki rata-rata suhu pada rentang 30-34oC, pH 6.0-7.0, dan kelembapan udara 60-70%. Kawasan PT SPF banyak ditemukan makrofungi khususnya pada area biomassa dan logyard. Hasil karakterisasi morfologi makrofungi secara makroskopis terhadap 8 sampel yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa semua sampel makrofungi memiliki tipe morfologi pleurotoid. Hasil identifikasi terhadap 8 makrofungi yang didapatkan meninjukkan bahwa terdapat 2 sampel yang berasal dari genus Ganoderma (MF1 dan MF3), 2 sampel dari genus panus (MF4 dan MF5), sedangkan sisanya berasal dari genus Lenzites (MF2), Pycnoporus (MF6), Trametes (MF7), dan Schizophyllum (MF8).

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Detail Information

Series Title

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Call Number

T1566872024

Publisher

Indralaya : Prodi Ilmu Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Sriwijaya., 2024

Collation

xiv, 58 hlm.; ilus.; 29 cm

Language

Indonesia

ISBN/ISSN

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Classification

579.607

Content Type

Text

Media Type

unmediated

Carrier Type

-

Edition

-

Subject(s)

Prodi Ilmu Biologi
Makrofungi

Specific Detail Info

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Statement of Responsibility

KA

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