Skripsi

GAMBARAN ANEMIA DEFISIENSI BESI PADA PASIEN HEMODIALISIS KRONIS DI RSUP DR. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG

---

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global health problem frequently accompanied by anemia, commonly caused by iron deficiency. In patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis, iron deficiency may result from chronic inflammation, repeated blood loss, and impaired iron metabolism. Assessing iron status is essential to reduce morbidity and mortality. Objective: To describe the characteristics of iron deficiency anemia (IDA) among chronic hemodialysis patients with CKD at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang, including clinical profiles, iron status, and the prevalence of IDA. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study used secondary data from medical records in 2024. A total of 125 CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis for ≥3 months were selected using consecutive sampling. Variables assessed included age, sex, comorbidities, hemoglobin levels, ferritin, transferrin saturation (TSAT), serum iron, and TIBC. Data were analyzed descriptively using univariate methods. Results: Most patients were aged 45–59 years (41.6%) and female (60.8%). Hypertension was the most common comorbidity (96.8%). The mean hemoglobin level was 8.97 g/dL, with moderate anemia as the most frequent severity (66.4%). Mean ferritin was 703.97 μg/L and mean TSAT was 30.18%. The prevalence of IDA was 29.6%, consisting of 20% functional iron deficiency and 9.6% absolute iron deficiency. Conclusion: Anemia is highly prevalent among chronic hemodialysis patients, predominantly at moderate severity. Iron deficiency anemia—especially functional iron deficiency—is also common. Regular assessment of iron status and optimized anemia management are needed to improve patient outcomes. Keywords: Chronic kidney disease, hemodialysis, anemia, iron deficiency, ferritin, TSAT.

---

Availability

Detail Information

Series Title

-

Call Number

T1896172025

Publisher

Palembang : Prodi Pendidikan Kedokteran, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya., 2025

Collation

xiv, 85 hlm.; ilus.; tab.; 29 cm.

Language

Indonesia

ISBN/ISSN

-

Classification

616.907

Content Type

Text

Media Type

-

Carrier Type

-

Edition

-

Subject(s)

Prodi Pendidikan Kedokteran
Hemodialisis Kronis

Specific Detail Info

-

Statement of Responsibility

MI

Other version/related

File Attachment

Comments

---

You must be logged in to post a comment