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HUBUNGAN KADAR VITAMIN D–25–OH DENGAN LOW BACK PAIN DI POLIKLINIK REUMATOLOGI RSUP DR. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG

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Background. Low back pain (LBP) is one of the most common musculoskeletal complaints and can adversely affect physical function, quality of life, and patient productivity. Vitamin D deficiency, assessed through serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-OH D) levels, plays a role in pain modulation, muscle function, and inflammatory responses, and is suspected to be associated with LBP occurrence. This study aims to analyze the relationship between 25-OH D levels and LBP among patients attending the Rheumatology Clinic of Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang. Methods. This study employed an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. Samples were obtained through consecutive sampling, totaling 36 patients who met the inclusion criteria. The analysis included assessment of sociodemographic characteristics, distribution of 25-OH D levels, severity of LBP, and the relationship between variables using the Chi-Square test with SPSS version 27. Results. Low back pain (LBP) patients were predominantly aged 25–65 years (88.9%), female (88.9%), housewives (50%), obese class I (36.1%), physically inactive (55.6%), and had comorbidities (97.2%), mainly systemic lupus erythematosus (30.6%). Most patients had insufficient 25-OH vitamin D levels (58.3%). Inflammatory and non-inflammatory LBP were equally distributed (50%). Vitamin D insufficiency predominated in both groups. Chi-square analysis showed no significant association between LBP type and 25-OH vitamin D levels (p=0.723). Conclusion. Most LBP patients had insufficient vitamin D levels, with equal inflammatory and non-inflammatory proportions, and no significant association between LBP type and vitamin D levels. Keywords: Vitamin D, 25-OH D, Low Back Pain, Rheumatology, Vitamin D Deficiency.

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Detail Information

Series Title

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Call Number

T1899362025

Publisher

Palembang : Prodi Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya., 2025

Collation

xi, 110 hlm.; ilus.; tab.; 29 cm

Language

Indonesia

ISBN/ISSN

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Classification

616.730 7

Content Type

Text

Media Type

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Carrier Type

-

Edition

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Subject(s)

Prodi Pendidikan Dokter
Penyakit tulang belakang

Specific Detail Info

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MI

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