Skripsi
PERFORMANSI PIROLISATOR MENGHASILKAN ASAP CAIR DARI LIMBAH BIOMASSA PERTANIAN
This study aims to evaluate the performance of a pyrolysis device in producing liquid smoke from two types of biomass waste: oyster mushroom baglogs and coconut shells. The pyrolysis process was carried out for eight hours with three variations in material weight (50 kg, 40 kg, and 30 kg) for each type of waste. The observed parameters included pyrolysis temperature, combustion time, pH level, volume of liquid smoke produced, and equipment efficiency. The results showed that coconut shells produced a greater and more efficient yield of liquid smoke compared to mushroom baglogs, due to their higher lignin content and lower moisture level. The pH value of the liquid smoke from coconut shells was also more acidic, making it more potential as an antimicrobial agent. The optimal pyrolysis temperature ranged between 300–450°C. The study concludes that the pyrolysis device functions effectively, especially when using coconut shells as feedstock, and holds potential as an environmentally friendly solution for biomass waste utilization.
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