Skripsi
EFISIENSI RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH IMPLEMENTASI KELAS RAWAT INAP STANDAR MENGGUNAKAN DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS (DEA)
This study aims to analyze the efficiency level of inpatient units at RSUP Dr. Rivai Abdullah before and after the implementation of the Standard Inpatient Class (KRIS). The study is motivated by the KRIS policy, which seeks to ensure equitable facilities and improve the quality of services across hospitals, potentially affecting hospital operational efficiency. The research employed a descriptive quantitative approach using the input-oriented Constant Return to Scale (CRS) Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) model. Secondary data from 2019 to 2025 were utilized, including input variables: number of beds, number of doctors, and number of nurses, as well as output variables: number of inpatient admissions, number of discharged alive patients, number of deceased patients, Bed Occupancy Rate (BOR), and Average Length of Stay (AvLOS). DEA results indicated that prior to KRIS implementation, the inpatient units were efficient in 2019 and 2021 (efficiency score = 1), but decreased to 0.95 in 2020. At the beginning of KRIS implementation in 2022, efficiency declined to 0.87 due to policy adjustment, then returned to 1 during the 2023–2025 period. The Wilcoxon test yielded a significance value of 0.655 (>0.05), indicating no significant difference in efficiency before and after KRIS implementation. Accordingly, the implementation of KRIS has not significantly impacted the efficiency of inpatient units, although efficiency returned to optimal levels after the adjustment period. These findings suggest that the implementation of standardized inpatient policies requires an adaptation period to maintain hospital efficiency.
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