Skripsi
ANALISIS HYBRID FEATURE ENGINEERING UNTUK PENENTUAN TINGKAT KEPARAHAN LESI PRA-KANKER SERVIKS
Visual diagnosis via colposcopy is prone to observer subjectivity, making a more objective computational system necessary. This study explores two approaches: hybrid feature engineering (color, texture, contour) using machine learning (ML) via a rule-based system that adapts the Sweden score method, and end-to-end architectures based on YOLO (v8, v11, v12, v26). The dataset is sourced from the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) and was independently split based on case status. Experiments were designed under two scenarios: three-class classification and binary classification. Preliminary results indicate chromatic parameters as the most discriminative features, achieving 67% accuracy via the XGBoost algorithm. In the final comparison, the performance of both approaches was relatively comparable in the three-class scenario (51%), but the Sweden score based ML approach significantly outperformed in binary classification (72.3%), surpassing the best performance of the YOLO variants (64.86%). These findings demonstrate that massive computational models like YOLO are prone to overfitting on limited medical data, while the combination of manual features and adapted clinical methods offers more robust generalization and interpretability relevant to medical computational analysis.
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