Skripsi
POTENSI TANAMAN SEBAGAI BIOATRAKTAN LALAT BUAH (Bactrocera spp.) PADA TANAMAN SAWO (Manilkara zapota L.) DAN SUMBANGANNYA PADA PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI SMA
This study aimed to determine the number and relative abundance of fruit flies (Bactrocera spp.) and to compare the effectiveness of several plants as bioattractants for these flies on sapodilla (Manilkara zapota L.) plants. The research method used was an experimental design with a Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of 10 treatments and 3 replicates. The treatments included a positive control using 0.5 ml of methyl eugenol, as well as extracts of lemongrass, clove, and basil at concentrations of 0.5 ml, 1 ml, and 1.5 ml. The results showed that P9 (1.5 ml basil extract) produced the highest average catch of 81 flies. The treatment using clove extract yielded an average catch of 56 flies. The treatment using lemongrass extract yielded an average catch of 13 flies. Among all bioattractant treatments, the highest abundance of fruit flies was the species Bactrocera carambolae, while the lowest abundance was the species Bactrocera jarvisi. Based on the results of the ANOVA analysis, all bioattractant treatments were effective in attracting Bactrocera fruit flies. The most effective bioattractant treatment was P9 (1.5 ml of basil extract). Therefore, the use of lemongrass, clove, and basil extracts has potential as fruit fly bioattractants.
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