Skripsi
KONTRIBUSI USAHATANI KARET TERHADAP CAPAIAN INDIKATOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGs) DESA DI DESA LEMBAK KECAMATAN LEMBAK KABUPATEN MUARA ENIM
Village Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) represent an effort to achieve sustainable rural development through the integration of economic, social, and environmental aspects. Independent rubber farmers play a strategic role in supporting the achievement of Village SDGs, as their farming activities contribute to increasing income, reducing poverty, and ensuring environmental sustainability in rural areas. This study aimed to analyze the income level of independent rubber farmers, the level of achievement of Village SDGs indicators, and the factors influencing the achievement of Village SDGs in Lembak Village, Lembak District, Muara Enim Regency. The research was conducted in October-November 2025 using a survey method with a simple random sampling technique involving 44 independent rubber farmers as respondents. The data used consisted of primary and secondary data, which were analyzed using income analysis and multiple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS. The results showed that the income of independent rubber farmers was able to cover production costs, indicating that rubber farming remained profitable. The level of achievement of Village SDGs indicators had an average score of 4.549, which was categorized as moderate, indicating that the implementation of Village SDGs had not been fully optimal. The regression analysis showed that all independent variables simultaneously had a significant effect on the achievement of Village SDGs, with a significance value of 0.000 and a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.529. Partially, income, farming experience, farmer age, and number of family members had a significant effect on the achievement of Village SDGs, while other variables did not show significant effects. Therefore, rubber farming had an important contribution in supporting the achievement of Village SDGs, particularly through improving farmers’ income and welfare.
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