Skripsi
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO PADA KEJADIAN MALARIA IMPORTED DIBANDINGKAN INDIGENOUS DI PROVINSI KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG TAHUN 2023–2025
The Bangka Belitung Islands Province has met the malaria elimination indicators with an annual parasite incidence (API) of 0.01 and a positivity rate (PR) of 0.1%. However, the requirement of zero indigenous cases must be maintained until at least 2026, while imported malaria cases that emerge have the potential to trigger indigenous cases again. This study aims to analyze the risk factors for imported malaria compared to indigenous malaria in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province from 2023 to 2025. A case-control design was used with 27 imported cases (cases) and 49 indigenous cases (controls) from secondary data from the Malaria Surveillance Information System (SISMAL). The analysis was performed using the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression (α=5%). The results showed that 74.1% of imported malaria cases originated from interprovincial mobility. Significant associated factors were productive age (OR 9.4; 95% CI: 1.1–76.3; p=0.014), male gender (OR 6.0; 95% CI: 1.3–28.1; p=0.028), and MMP occupation (OR 3.4; 95% CI: 1.3–9.4; p=0.026). Gender was the most dominant factor in the final model (aOR 4.6; 95% CI: 0.926–22.769; p=0.062). Recommended efforts include providing prophylaxis and education to at-risk populations, controlling mining through government policy, and conducting time series research to optimize surveillance data