Skripsi
PENGARUH TENAGA KERJA, ENERGI LISTRIK DAN TEKNOLOGI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA
This study aims to analyze the effect of labor, electricity, and technology on economic growth in Indonesian provinces during the period 2018–2024. The analysis method used is panel data regression with the Random Effect Model (REM) approach as the best model based on the model selection test results. The research data is sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) covering eight provinces in Indonesia. The results show that simultaneously, labor, electricity, and the ICT index have a significant effect on economic growth. Partially, electricity distribution has a positive and significant effect, emphasizing its role as vital infrastructure, indicating that an increase in the quantity of labor does not necessarily drive growth without an accompanying increase in skill quality. Meanwhile, the ICT index surprisingly shows a significant negative effect, which is thought to be related to the unpreparedness for technology adoption and the phenomenon of automation that can replace human labor. The R-squared value of 0.7862 indicates that the model is able to explain 78.62% of the variation in economic growth. Kata Kunci : Economic Growth, Labor, Electricity, Information and Communication Technology (ICT), Panel Data Regression.
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