Skripsi
DETEKSI PENYAKIT PADA TANAMAN MANGGA BERDASARKAN CITRA DAUN DENGAN ALGORITMA YOLO11 BERBASIS ANDROID
Healthy and diseased mango plants are difficult to distinguish at early stages due to insignificant differences in leaf color, texture, and spot patterns, which often leads to delayed identification and results in decreased mango production and fruit quality. This study develops an Android-based application to detect diseases in mango plants based on leaf images using the YOLO11 algorithm. The dataset consists of 1,405 images of Harum Manis mango leaves categorized into three classes: two disease classes (Anthracnose and Sooty Mould) and one healthy class. Experiments were conducted using the YOLO11n variant with hyperparameter variations including batch sizes of 16 and 24, 50 epochs, a learning rate of 0.01, Adam and SGD optimizers, and a patience value of 10. Based on validation results, the scenario using the SGD optimizer with a batch size of 16 achieved the best performance, with precision of 0.989, recall of 0.992, F1-score of 0.991, accuracy of 0.981, mAP50 of 0.995, and mAP50-95 of 0.918. On the testing dataset, the model achieved high performance, with a precision of 0.993, recall of 0.983, F1-score of 0.988, accuracy of 0.990, mAP50 of 0.995, and mAP50-95 of 0.917. These results indicate that the proposed model is capable of accurately detecting mango leaf diseases and is effective for automatic disease detection through an Android application.