Skripsi
EVALUASI PERTUMBUHAN PRODUKSI DAN SEGREGASI AKSESI JAGUNG MANIS UNGU GENERASI F2 HASIL PERSILANGAN JAGUNG MANIS VARIETAS GOLDEN BOY DENGAN JAGUNG UNGU UNSRI
Purple corn is a type of corn that belongs to the sticky corn variety, which has characteristics similar to glutinous corn or sticky corn. Purple corn is not yet widely known in Indonesia, and corn is one of the staple foods that is not yet widely known. The objectives of this study are to Evaluation of Production Growth And Segregation of Access To Purple Sweet Corn Generation F2 Results of Crossing Sweet Corn of The Golden Boy Variety With Unsri Purple Corn, and to select and produce F3 generation seeds for further research. This research was conducted in collaboration with farmers on agricultural land in North Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. The research was conducted from July to October 2025. This research used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of 3 groups. The results of this study showed that the growth and production of sweet corn at the accession of UJ3UXGBF2 and GB showed real differences in plant height, male flowering age, female flowering age, fresh weight of cobs without lodes, diameter of cobs without lodes, length of cobs without lodes, and the weight of crops harvested as sweet corn, while in the variables of height of cobs and sugar content (%brix) showed unreal differences. Meanwhile, the color of jenggel baby corn has a segregation value of 97.59%, while the color of sweet corn cobs has a segregation value of 84.50%. The highest heritability value in baby corn plants is found at 14 day plant height at 96%, while the lowest at 21 day plant height is 63%. In sweet corn, namely in fresh rice, plants harvested as sweet corn have a high heritability, which is 99%. Meanwhile, the lowest heritability value at the flowering age of females is 56%. From the entire plant population, 25 plants were selected for seed sources with a total production of wrinkled purple seeds produced totaling 1,291 seeds, no purple wrinkles with a total of 3,397 seeds and no light purple wrinkles with a total of 3,647 seeds. Keywords: Production, growth, segregation, purple corn
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