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ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN USAHATANI TERHADAP GOOD AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES (GAP) PADI LAHAN RAWA LEBAK DI DESA PELABUHAN DALAM KECAMATAN PEMULUTAN
This study analyzes the implementation of Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) in lowland swamp rice farming and compares productivity, production costs, and farmers’ income between GAP standards and local practices in Pelabuhan Dalam Village, Pemulutan Subdistrict, Ogan Ilir Regency. A survey of 52 rice farmers selected using the Slovin formula was conducted, with data collected through questionnaires and interviews and analyzed using descriptive quantitative methods, validity and reliability tests, Kolmogorov–Smirnov normality test, and one-sample t-test. The results indicate that GAP implementation is at a moderate level, with some components such as fertilization still relatively low. The average productivity of farmesr’s is 4,014 kg/ha, significantly below the GAP standard of 8,000 kg/ha. In terms of income, GAP-based farming yields IDR46.638.066,-/ha, while existing farmer practices generate IDR21.039.818,-/ha, indicating that GAP provides higher income with a difference of IDR25.598.246,-/ha.These findings highlight the importance of optimizing GAP implementation, practiculary in input management and technical practices, to improve productivity and increase farmer’s income in lowland swamp rice farming systems. Keywords: farm income, good agricultural practices, lowland swamp, productivity, rice farming
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