Skripsi
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN HUKUM NOTARIS TERHADAP AKTA PENGIKATAN JUAL BELI ATAS OBJEK YANG DIJAMINKAN
This research is motivated by the importance of legal certainty and protection in land sale and purchase transactions, especially through the Sales Purchase Agreement (PPJB) on objects that are still burdened with Mortgage Rights. In practice, PPJB is often used as a preliminary agreement before the Sale and Purchase Deed (AJB), especially in the Home Ownership Credit (KPR) scheme. However, the creation of PPJB on objects that are still pledged often causes legal problems if the notary does not carry out his obligations carefully, such as not checking the legal status of the land, not including the Mortgage Right burden, and not providing an explanation of the risks to the parties. This research aims to analyze the legal certainty of PPJB, notary accountability, and legal protection for buyers. The method used is normative legal research with a statutory, conceptual, and case approach, as well as qualitative analysis of legal materials. The results of the study indicate that PPJB is only obligatory and does not transfer land rights. The notary is responsible for ensuring the validity of the object and the contents of the deed. Notary negligence can result in civil, administrative, and even criminal liability, as well as harm the buyer if the creditor executes the contract. Therefore, notary caution and professionalism are required to ensure legal certainty and protection. Keywords: Sale and Purchase Agreement (PPJB), Mortgage Rights, Notary Responsibilities, Legal Certainty, Legal Protection.
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