Skripsi
PERTIMBANGAN HUKUM OLEH HAKIM DALAM MENJATUHKAN PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUNUHAN BERENCANA YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH ORANG DALAM GANGGUAN JIWA (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 171 K/Pid/2024 dan Putusan Nomor 815 K/Pid/2015)
The crime of premeditated murder is a serious crime that violates human rights, especially the right to life. Legal problems become increasingly complex when these criminal acts are committed by people with mental disorders (ODGJ) because they create a dilemma between criminal law enforcement and the protection of the human rights of the perpetrator. This study aimed to analyze criminal liability for perpetrators of premeditated murder who have mental disorders according to the Indonesian criminal law, examine the implications of judges' decisions on the protection of human rights for perpetrators and victims, and examine the arrangements for criminal sanctions against perpetrators with mental disorders in the future. This research used normative legal research methods with legislative, conceptual, case study, and futuristic approaches. The analysis was carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, by examining the Verdict Number 171 K/Pid/2024 and Verdict Number 815 K/Pid/2015 as the object of case study. The results of the study showed that the criminal liability of ODGJ was determined by the ability of the perpetrator to understand and control his actions at the time of the crime. The judges' decisions have important implications for the protection of human rights, so a balance between legal certainty, substantive justice, and human values is needed. Keywords: mental disorder, premeditated murder, criminal liability
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