Skripsi
KAJIAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA TERHADAP TRAUMA YANG DIALAMI TOKOH PADA NOVEL INGATAN IKAN-IKAN KARYA SASTI GOTAMA SERTA RELEVANSI TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA
The purpose of this research is to examine the trauma in the novel "Ingatan Ikan-Ikan." This literary psychology approach can provide an understanding of the problems experienced by the characters in the novel. The researcher is interested in studying the novel "Ingatan Ikan-Ikan," as this novel is considered capable of depicting the trauma experienced by the characters. The researcher's reason for studying this novel is to determine the types of trauma experienced by the characters Lian, Ombak, and B. Therefore, this novel is very interesting if studied from a literary psychology perspective using Cavanagh's theory to examine the types of trauma in the characters. Sigmund Freud's theory examines the impact of trauma on the characters in the novel "Ingatan Ikan-Ikan." The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The type of research used in this study is a literary psychology approach. The data source used is the novel entitled "Ingatan Ikan-Ikan" by Sasti Gotama. This study uses three data analysis techniques: (1) identifying, (2) classifying, and (3) interpreting. Based on the research conducted, the following data were obtained: (1) Types of trauma according to Cavanagh's theory, consisting of situational trauma, developmental trauma, intrapsychic trauma, and existential trauma in characters. (2) The impact of trauma on the characters' Id, Ego, and Superego personalities. (3) The results of this study can be implemented in Indonesian Language and Literature learning for grade XII high school students, phase F of the independent curriculum, in literary appreciation. The learning outcomes of reading and viewing include understanding, interpreting, and reflecting critically and deeply on texts. Through critical reading and viewing activities, students can analyze elements that construct works such as plot, characters and characterization, and setting using Robert Stanton's structuralism theory.