Skripsi
TRANSMISI HARGA KARET SERTA FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA DI KELURAHAN MARGA TUNGGAL KECAMATAN JAYALOKA KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS
Price transmission is an important aspect in understanding market integration and commodity marketing efficiency. It measures how effectively price changes in one market are passed on to another market. The existence of price fluctuations in the buying and selling of bokar (raw rubber material) indicates price transmission between markets, affecting rubber prices at every level, including UPPB, Non-UPPB, crumb rubber factories, FOB, and international markets. These price differences are caused by variations in quality and dry rubber content (DRC) produced. Changes in bokar prices are influenced by the SICOM international market, which serves as a reference for global rubber prices. The purpose of this study is to describe the development of natural rubber prices for UPPB and Non-UPPB farmers in Musi Rawas Regency, to analyze the transmission of natural rubber prices at the farmer level to higher-level markets, and to examine the factors influencing natural rubber prices at the farmer level in Jayaloka District. The data used consist of primary and secondary data from January 2022 to December 2022, involving two sample farmer units that are members of UPPB and Non-UPPB. The method used is panel data regression analysis with the assistance of the EViews 12 program. The results show that rubber prices at the farmer, factory, FOB, and international market levels experienced price fluctuations. The price transmission at the UPPB level was 0.5%, while at the Non-UPPB level it was 0.4%. The differences in price fluctuations are influenced by several factors, including international rubber prices, world oil prices, synthetic rubber prices, the rupiah exchange rate, and other factors such as the lack of information transparency at the farmer level, global political conditions, and post-pandemic supply chain disruptions
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