*ABSTRAK* Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) dalam meningkatkan konektivitas sistem pembayaran di kawasan ASEAN dalam konteks integrasi ekonomi regional dan dinamika ekonomi politik global. Latar belakang penelitian didasarkan pada tingginya ketergantungan negara-negara ASEAN terhadap dolar Amerika Serikat dalam transaksi lintas bata…
Penelitian ini bertujuan dalam melihat tentang diplomasi budaya sebagai strategi soft power yang dijalankan Korea Selatan melalui BTS sebagai Special Presidential Envoy For Future Generation And Culture Tahun 2021. Dalam diplomasi budaya Korea Selatan memperkenalkan BTS ke negara-negara internasional seperti mengikutsertakan BTS dalam kunjungan-kunjungan internasional salah satunya bertemu deng…
Perkembangan teknologi komunikasi global khususnya jaringan 5G, telah menjadi arena baru persaingan geopolitik dan keamanan nasional. Amerika Serikat memandang dominasi Huawei dalam pengembangan jaringan 5G sebagai ancaman strategis terhadap keamanan nasional dan hegemonni teknologi global. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana Amerika Serikat membentuk kebijakan dalam menangkal…
Driven by humanity's growing need for energy, where increased energy use has led to a rise in greenhouse gases that pose a threat to humans, the international community has been compelled to immediately transition to renewable energy. As a country with a high dependence on coal, Indonesia has joined the Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP) initiative. Japan leads this initiative and provid…
Oil spills constitute one of the most damaging forms of marine pollution, posing significant threats to marine ecosystems as well as to the social and economic activities of coastal communities. The International Maritime Organization (IMO), as a specialized agency of the United Nations, holds the mandate to regulate maritime safety and prevent marine pollution through international legal instr…
Human rights are inherent to every individual, including female prisoners who have gender based special needs. The Bangkok Rules serve as an international standard to ensure fair and humane treatment for female prisoners, and Indonesia has adopted these principles despite challenges in their implementation. This study aims to assess the compliance of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia …
Penelitian ini membahas mengenai Samsung sebagai perusahaan multinasional (Multinational Corporations/MNCs) yang memiliki peran strategis dalam memengaruhi hubungan antarnegara, khususnya melalui mekanisme Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) di Vietnam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Political Business Strategy yang dijalankan oleh Samsung dalam kerangka FDI Korea Selatan di Vietnam se…
This study examines international pressure on Thailand’s 2025 cannabis re-regulation policy through the second image reversed perspective, which highlights the influence of international structures on domestic policymaking. The 2022 deregulation allowing broad non-medical cannabis use generated social, health, and governance consequences while attracting international scrutiny. This research …
The South Pacific region is geographically the closest region to Indonesia, even sharing a land border in the Papua region. The South Pacific region was once a neglected area in Indonesia's foreign policy. Vanuatu became one of the Melanesian countries that attracted Indonesia's attention to the South Pacific region because it consistently raised the issue of the human rights crisis in Papua. T…
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran Asian Forest Cooperation Organization (AFoCO) sebagai organisasi kerja sama kehutanan regional dalam upaya pelestarian hutan di Indonesia. Hutan Indonesia memiliki peran strategis dalam mitigasi perubahan iklim, pelestarian keanekaragaman hayati, serta peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat, namun masih menghadapi tantangan berupa deforestasi dan …
The Minimum Essential Force is a policy established by Indonesia to strengthen its national defense. It is implemented in three stages: Stage I (2009–2014), Stage II (2015–2019), and Stage III (2020–2024). Indonesia has completed the first two stages and is now in the third stage. In fulfilling the requirements of the third stage of the Minimum Essential Force, Indonesia has established c…
This study aims to explain how the Turkish government employs propaganda practices to conceal human rights violations against the Kurdish ethnic group during its European Union accession period. Using Herman and Chomsky's Propaganda Model, the research analyzes how state propaganda mechanisms operate through information filtering, issue diversion, and media framing to construct a positive inter…
Violence againt childrens are issues that’s not only happend in the modern era but also an issues that happend since World War I, Violence againts childrens happend because there’s disparity in economic and social system, in order to end violence againt childrens United Nations issued the Conventions on the Rights of the Children or UNCRC on 20 November 1989 . where’s Indonesia ratified U…
This research examines Indonesia’s film industry as a tool for cultural diplomacy between 2015 and 2024, a period marked by transformation driven by governmental policy shifts and the growing international visibility of Indonesian cinema. Using a qualitative descriptive approach based on secondary data, the study explores how films function as instruments of soft power through narrative stren…
This study analyzes the process of labor securitization in Japan driven by depopulation under the administration of Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, using the Copenhagen School’s Securitization Theory as the analytical framework. Japan is facing a severe demographic crisis, marked by the lowest birth rate in its history (720,988–758,631 births in 2024), an elderly population reaching 30 percent o…
This research analyses the Free Trade Agreement (FTA) Regarding Electronic Trade in Indonesia: Case Study of the ASEAN-China Free Trade Agreement (ACFTA)" the implementation of ACFTA towards the growth of e-commerce in Indonesia from the point of view of national interest. With a qualitative approach and descriptive method, this research is taken from various literature, scientific publications…
Konflik bersenjata Sudan 2023 terjadi karena adanya pertempuran antara pasukan bersenjata yaitu Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) dan Rapid Support Forces (RSF) yang menyebabkan ketidakstabilan internal negara Sudan. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Kerangka analisis yang digunakan yaitu Regional Security Complex dari Barry Buzan dan Ole Wae…
Perkembangan global meningkatkan mobilitas manusia lintas negara, sehingga keberadaan warga negara asing (WNA) berpotensi menimbulkan tantangan baru terhadap keamanan nasional, baik dalam bentuk pelanggaran izin tinggal maupun kejahatan terorganisir, yang pengelolaannya tidak terlepas dari dinamika hubungan internasional dan koordinasi antarnegara. Fenomena ini juga dirasakan di Indonesia, term…
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keunggulan kompetitif dalam ekspor gaharu Indonesia di Arab Saudi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan sumber data berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Keunggulan Kompetitif Michael E. Porter (1990). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia meru…
Since the ratification of the 1951 Geneva Convention on the status of refugees, state parties have been obligated to uphold the human rights of refugees, including asylum seekers. However, in practice, human rights violations against asylum seekers frequently occur. Such violations have become one of the most prominent issues in the discourse surrounding Australia's offshore processing policy. …
On February 1, 2021, a military coup abruptly ended Myanmar's fragile democratic transition led by Aung San Suu Kyi, triggering a protracted humanitarian crisis characterized by thousands of fatalities, over 1.5 million internally displaced persons, and collapse of economic, social, and security sectors. In response, ASEANformulated the Five-Point Consensus, a regional diplomatic framework comp…
Penelitian ini menganalisis peran Afghan Women’s Network International (AWNI) dalam advokasi hak-hak perempuan Afghanistan, terutama dalam konteks gender apartheid pasca kembalinya Taliban ke kekuasaan pada 2021. AWNI, yang didirikan pada 1995, memainkan peran krusial dalam memperjuangkan kesetaraan gender di tengah tekanan politik dan kebijakan represif. Penelitian ini berfokus pada strategi…
Selective policy merupakan prinsip utama dalam keimigrasian Indonesia yang berfungsi untuk memastikan bahwa hanya orang asing yang memberikan manfaat serta tidak membahayakan keamanan, ketertiban, dan kesejahteraan nasional yang dapat masuk dan tinggal di wilayah Indonesia. Pasca pandemic covid-19, dinamika mobilitas internasional meningkat secara signifikan sehingga mengharuskan penyesuaian st…
This research analyzes the role of the Ubud Writers & Readers Festival (UWRF) 2022 as an instrument of Indonesian Cultural Diplomacy in the post-COVID-19 pandemic context. The study argues that the effectiveness of cultural diplomacy through the festival was realized through a synergistic collaborative model between a non-state actor, the Yayasan Mudra Swari Saraswati (YMSS) as the main organiz…
The rising phenomenon of C-Beauty trends in Indonesia reflects a significant shift in the construction of beauty perceptions within the digital era. Emerging from the Douyin/TikTok ecosystem, this aesthetic wave not only signifies the growth of the Chinese cosmetic industry but also demonstrates how new beauty standards are established through the flow of ideas, visual representations, and the …
This research discusses the strategies employed by the Black Protest movement in response to the Anti-Abortion Bill in Poland. The background of this research stems from the Polish government's increasingly conservative policies, supported by the Catholic Church, which has led to the emergence of policies that could restrict women's reproductive rights. This Black Protest action emerged as a fo…
Ekspansi World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) ke Arab Saudi merupakan sebuah langkah besar yang menjadi bagian penting dari strategi global perusahaan. WWE melihat Arab Saudi sebagai pasar baru yang sangat potensial: negara dengan populasi muda, daya beli tinggi, serta permintaan yang terus tumbuh untuk hiburan internasional. Selain itu, pemerintah Saudi melalui Vision 2030 secara aktif membuka …
South Africa's strategy to enhance its geopolitical existence through BRICS cooperation is part of a rational strategy to reduce economic dependence on Western markets and secure its national interests following the 2008 global financial crisis. With high economic vulnerability due to the dominance of traditional partners, South Africa decided to join the BRICS alliance to diversify its interna…
This research aims to find out how efforts have been made by Indonesia to implement the ASEAN Regional Road Safety Strategy through the formation of laws and programs to fulfill the five pillars of the ARRSS. This research uses the Underdal regime implementation theory, the analysis of a regime implementation starting from Output, Outcome, and Impact will be the main chain of cause and effect o…
Konflik berkepanjangan antara Amerika Serikat dan Tiongkok di kawasan Asia Pasifik, khususnya terkait dengan agresivitas militer dan politik Tiongkok dalam konflik Laut Tiongkok Selatan, klaim kedaulatan Taiwan, dan kebijakan debt trap. Fokus penelitian juga mencakup dampak terbentuknya Pakta AUKUS sebagai respons trilateral dari Amerika Serikat, Inggris, dan Australia terhadap tantangan keaman…