Background. Female medical students represent a population at risk of experiencing menstrual disorders, particularly dysmenorrhea and clinical menorrhagia, due to several contributing factors such as early menarche and extreme body mass index. These factors can disrupt hormonal balance, leading to irregular menstrual cycle patterns. Irregular cycles, especially polymenorrhea, may elevate prosta…
Background. Disorders of Sex Development (DSD) are congenital disorders involving abnormal development of chromosomes, gonads, and sexual anatomy, with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) being the most common cause in 46, XX patients. CAH is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, with a higher risk in families with consanguineous marriages. Early detection is crucial because severe CAH, …
Kenikir (Cosmos caudatus) is plant commonly used as food ingredient and traditional medicine. The method used to measure protein content of kenikir leaves in previous study was relatively unspecific. Warburg–Christian and Bicinchoninic acid assay methods can serve as alternative for measuring protein content of kenikir leaves. This study aimed to compare the protein levels of kenikir (Cosmos …
Low back pain (LBP) is a complaint characterized by pain, muscle tension, or stiffness in the area between the 12th rib and the iliac crest, which can reduce quality of life and productivity. Globally, LBP affected approximately 619 million people in 2020, including 104 million cases in Southeast Asia. Islamic school students are a high-risk population due to their intense study activities, lon…
Background:Anemia in pregnancy is a condition characterized by low hemoglobin levels, commonly caused by increased plasma volume and inadequate iron intake. Globally, the prevalence of anemia among pregnant women reaches 38.2%, while in Indonesia it is 48.9%. This condition increases the risk of obstetric complications as well as fetal growth and developmental disorders. Iron supplementation is…
Background: Cholelithiasis is the formation of stones in the gallbladder. This disease is one of the most common diseases of the human digestive system, particularly in adults. Adult women with a high BMI are most commonly affected by cholelithiasis. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and the incidence of cholelithiasis at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hosp…
Maternal separation (MS) is a model of early life stress frequently used to study its impact on brain development and behavior. The separation of offspring from their mother during the early postnatal period can trigger prolonged stress which potentially affects cognitive function and neuroplasticity. This study aimed to analyze the effect of MS on spatial memory in juvenile male Swiss Webster …
Background: Hypothyroidism is a condition of thyroid hormone insufficiency characterized by elevated levels of Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) and decreased Free Thyroxine (FT4). Clinical manifestations of this condition are often mild and nonspecific, such as fatigue and weight gain. This study aims to comprehensively describe the characteristics of hypothyroid patients based on their sociod…
Background: Cigarettes are one of the leading causes of death worldwide. The number of deaths caused by exposure to cigarette smoke reaches 8 million individuals per year. This can occur because cigarette smoke contains more than 7,000 chemical compounds that can cause damage to body cells due to high levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), thereby increasing oxidative stress that triggers lip…
Colon carcinoma is one of the most common malignancies of the lower gastrointestinal tract with high incidence and mortality rates worldwide, including in Indonesia. Most patients are diagnosed at an advanced stage with a poorer prognosis. This study aimed to determine the profile and clinical as well as inflammatory characteristics of colon carcinoma patients at RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palemb…
Obesity is a chronic metabolic condition characterized by excessive fat accumulation and low-grade systemic inflammation, which play crucial roles in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance and various metabolic complications. Intermittent fasting, particularly the time-restricted feeding (TRF) type, has been shown to improve metabolic homeostasis and reduce inflammation; however, evidence regar…
Low back pain (LBP) is a major cause of disability with a high prevalence, including 18% in Indonesia. Most cases are nonspecific, reducing productivity and requiring pharmacological as well as rehabilitation management. Patient satisfaction is an essential indicator of service quality and can be assessed using the MRPS questionnaire. Previous studies reported that patient satisfaction has not …
Introduction: Flies are mechanical vectors of enteric pathogens and may carry Soil-Transmitted Helminth (STH) eggs, particularly in open-dumping landfill environments. This study assessed STH egg contamination on flies at the Palemraya disposal site and described fly density, species composition, and local environmental conditions. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in t…
Background: Childhood obesity has become a serious public health challenge that requires the identification of contributing factors, as pharmacological therapies are often less effective. This study aims to analyze the association between sociodemographic and behavioral factors (emotional eating, snacking habits, and family mealtime practices) and obesity among elementary school students, as we…
Background: Endometriosis is a chronic gynecological disorder characterized by the growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity, often leading to chronic pelvic pain and infertility. This condition negatively affects the quality of life and reproductive health of women of reproductive age. The paucity of data on the prevalence and associated risk factors across populations highlight …
Background. Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity, which may cause chronic pelvic pain and infertility. This condition often leads to a reduction in ovarian reserve due to inflammatory processes, fibrosis, and follicular damage. One of the indicators used to assess ovarian reserve is the Anti-Müllerian Hor…
Background: Iron deficiency is a common complication in hemodialysis patients and has been known to have a negative impact on cognitive function. This study aimed to analyze the association of iron deficiency with cognitive impairment in chronic hemodialysis patients. Methods: This observational study was conducted using cross-sectional design in chronic hemodialysis patients at Mohammad Hoesin…
Cytomegalovirus Retinitis (CMVR) is an opportunistic ocular infection caused by CMV and commonly occurs in patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), particularly in the advanced stage of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), where it serves as a major cause of visual impairment and blindness with a relatively high prevalence in developing countries. The absence of comprehensive da…
Spinal anesthesia for lower extremity surgery often causes complications such as back pain. Body mass index (BMI) is suspected to influence the risk of back pain, but studies on this relationship are still limited, especially at RS Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. This was a quantitative observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of postoperative lower extremity …
Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a clinical syndrome characterized by symptomatic inflammation of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinus mucosa lasting for more than 12 weeks. CRS is classified into two types, primary and secondary CRS. Primary CRS refers to a persistent inflammation without an identifiable etiopathogenic factor, while secondary CRS develops as part of another pathological process…
Reference values are essential basis for clinical decision making dan can vary between populations. Until now, in Palembang, specifically at RSUP dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang, there are currently no established reference values for the TG/HDL-C ratio, non-HDL-C, and remnant-C. Therefore, research establish these reference values is necessary. This study is an observational analytical research …
In the current digital era, technological dependence and escalated screen time are widespread phenomena, particularly among medical students. This occurrence is influenced by variables such as self-control and level of loneliness. However, the relationship among these variables has not been investigated among medical students at Sriwijaya University. Therefore, this study aims to investigate th…
Conjunctivitis is the most common eye inflammation disease worldwide and is frequently encountered in primary healthcare facilities, including community health centers. Conjunctivitis can occur in individuals of all ages and genders. Although often considered a mild condition, conjunctivitis can lead to serious complications if not managed properly; therefore, appropriate treatment according to…
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (LES) is a condition in which autoantibodies against body cells occur that can affect various organ systems. Globally, the most common manifestations in LES patients are hematologic and renal manifestations. The level of disease activity in LES patients can be measured by the MEX-SLEDAI index. Some previous studies have suggested a correlation between hematologic an…
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic gram-negative bacterial pathogen frequently associated with nosocomial infections. The challenge of antibiotic resistance has driven interest in alternative treatments, such as plant extracts. Purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) is known to contain bioactive secondary metabolites with potential antibacterial properties. This in vitro experimental …
Introduction: Complementary feeding (CF) refers to food provided to children aged 6–24 months to meet their nutritional needs when breast milk alone is insufficient. Studies indicate that many mothers of children aged 6–12 months do not provide CF appropriately. Knowledge and attitudes of the mother significantly influence the accuracy of CF practices for children in this age group. To enha…
Background. Cervical cancer is a malignancy of the cervical epithelium primarily caused by infection with the Human Papillomavirus (HPV). In 2022, GLOBOCAN reported 36,964 new cases and 20,708 deaths due to cervical cancer. Hematological inflammatory parameters can reflect systemic inflammation that correlates with cancer severity. This study aimed to analyze the association between hematologic…
Background: Dry eye disease (DED) is a multifactorial disorder of the ocular surface characterized by the loss of tear film homeostasis. The prevalence of DED in Indonesia reaches 27.5%, with the evaporative type being the most common. Prolonged use of digital devices significantly contributes to the development of DED. Radiation emitted from digital screens is more easily absorbed by younger t…
Background. Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common health problem among females and is strongly influenced by genital hygiene. Lack of knowledge and poor personal hygiene practices, especially among adolescent girls, can increase the risk of developing UTIs. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of genital hygiene and UTI prevention behavior…
Background: Cardiomegaly refers to an abnormal enlargement of the heart, which can be detected through various diagnostic methods, with echocardiography regarded as the gold standard. However, in patients who are bedridden, along with the limitations in healthcare infrastructure at some medical facilities, antero-posterior (AP) chest radiography serves as a more accessible alternative. This stu…