This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Asia-Pacific Digital Libraries, ICADL 2022, which was held in November/December 2022. The 14 full, 18 short, and 12 poster papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 78 submissions. Based on significant contributions, the full and short papers have been classified into the fo…
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This book constitutes selected revised papers of the 16th International Conference on Formalizing Natural Languages: Applications to Natural Language Processing and Digital Humanities, NooJ 2022, held in Rosario, Argentina, in June 2022. Due to COVID-19 pandemic the conference was held virtually. NooJ is a linguistic development environment that provides tools for linguists to construct ling…
In learning listening skills, students may face several challenges and they need appropriate learning strategies to have a good proficiency. The challenges students face and strategies they apply may caused a huge impact on their listening comprehension. The aims of this study are; (1) to find out the challenges students face and the strategies they apply by the students, (2) to describe the ch…