Krisis kemanusiaan di Yaman akibat konflik berkepanjangan telah menciptakan situasi darurat bagi pengungsi, baik internal maupun eksternal. Sebagai badan utama PBB yang bertanggung jawab atas perlindungan pengungsi, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) memainkan peran kritis dalam menjamin hak dasar mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran UNHCR dalam melindung…
This study discusses the uneven number of foreign tourists in Indonesia, particularly in the Mandalika area. One of the main factors contributing to this is the underdeveloped infrastructure, making the area less capable of attracting more tourists. To address this issue, the study examines the cooperation between Indonesia, through the Indonesia Tourism Development Corporation (ITDC), and the …
Citizenship by Investment Program is a scheme presented by the state to derive citizenship by investing in the destination country which aims to get citizenship in return for the investment made. CBI first appeared in St. Kitts & Nevis in 1984 and and successfully increased economic contribution to the country. This success catched the attention of European countries such as Moldova which final…
Penelitian ini berorientasi untuk menganalisis proses media dalam membingkai berita tentang pelarangan kampanye LGBTQ pada piala dunia 2022 oleh Qatar sebagai tuan rumah penyelenggara melalui media Al-Jazeera. Dengan menerapkan metode kualitatif, penulisan dilakukan dengan tiga tahapan utama, yaitu pengumpulan data, pengolahan data, dan penyusunan laporan penelitian. Data primer yang dikumpulka…
The needs of countries looking to establish relationships with other countries have changed due to advances in diplomacy. Since the 7th century, pandas have been used as a tool of public diplomacy by China. Before being used as a tool of public diplomacy, pandas have long been given as gifts to friendly countries. The first use of pandas as a symbol of friendship was by Wu Zetian in the 7th cen…
Syria conflict in 2011 began with a civil war, the presence of ISIS created an unfavorable situation. Those factors causing the destruction of school buildings, the absence of parents to infrastructure that was no longer conducive. This study aims to explain how one of the INGOs, the International Rescue Committee or IRC, participated in taking a role to help children in Syria 2017-2020. The th…
Maritime Diplomacy is a policy framework and cooperative concept between nations aimed at supporting the establishment of security and stability in a country's maritime region, which is vulnerable to threats such as illegal fishing, marine pollution, and smuggling. The objective of this research is to explore how Cooperative Maritime Diplomacy can be an effort to handle illegal fishing cases th…
The increasing accessibility and growing role and influence of non-state actors in international relations have made Paradiplomacy, which refers to the behavior and capability of sub-national institutions or local governments to establish external relations with foreign parties become a very powerful phenomenon. This provides opportunities for regions to encourage and promote investment, trade,…
Indonesia is known as an archipelagic country with abundant wealth from fisheries, which holds significant economic potential. This potential is broadly implemented through the expansion of Indonesian fisheries markets to foreign countries, where the level of imports is relatively high. One of the regions with the highest imports of fisheries products is Europe. However, efforts to expand into …
With the presence of social media, all users will receive and provide information across countries. One of the utilizations of social media is as a source of information and promotion to enhance the tourism sector and also the economy of a country. This study aims to provide the positive impacts of social media usage for a country, especially Thailand. This research employs a qualitative resear…
This study aims to find out the role of the South Sumatera Government in public diplomacy through the 2013 Islamic Solidarity Games in Palembang City. The Islamic Solidarity Games were designed in 1981 by member countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation. The 3rd Islamic Solidarity Games in 2013 was held in Palembang City, Which made Palembang City have to build the country’s image …
The European Union is known as a country with the strictest food safety standards in the world. Moreover, after the introduction of the European Green Deal Strategy. The European Commission changed regulation No. 396/2005 concerning the maximum residue limit (MRL) for the pesticide Chlorphyrifos and Chlorphyrifos-methyl in coffee beans from the original 0.05 mg/kg to 0.01 mg/kg. The reduction i…
IK-CEPA or Indonesia - Korea Comperhensive Economic Partnership Agreement is a new trade agreement that was inaugurated on September 27, 2022 which covers many fields, including investment. As the owner of the world's largest nickel reserves, Indonesia is thinking of ways to process and use nickel reserves. Hyundai as one of the largest electric car manufacturers in the world sees Indonesia's p…
Penelitian ini betujuan untuk menganalisis Implementasi International Convention on the Protection of the rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families (ICMW) dalam pemenuhan hak asasi manusia terhadap pelanggar kemigrasian, khususunya pekerja migran beserta keluarganya yang berada dalam situasi tidak reguler di Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Fokus kajian diarahkan pada Kantor Imigras…
This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Kyoto Protocol's implementation within the context of international carbon trading in Kazakhstan, a country whose economy is heavily reliant on fossil fuel-based energy sectors. Since ratifying the Kyoto Protocol in 2009, Kazakhstan has adopted an Emissions Trading System (KazETS) as a strategic step to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and c…
The global environmental issues are becoming increasingly urgent, prompting countries to transition to renewable energy as a sustainable solution to the challenges posed by climate change. This research examines the reasons and comparisons of bilateral cooperation between Indonesia and Japan, as well as between Indonesia and China, in the development of renewable energy, specifically Battery El…
PT. Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang is a state owned company that produces fertilizer located in Palembang built in 24 December 1959, most of the fertilizer products that are produced in PT. Pusri subsidy are meant for farmers in Indonesia, these subsidy fertilizer is organized by the government through funding that is provided each year with the purpose of fulfilling a quota named Public Service Ob…
LGBT is a community, an acronym referring to a group of individuals who have sexual orientations and/or gender identities that differ from heterosexual and cisgender norms. This study aims to analyze the impact of the enactment of the Anti-LGBT Law on minority groups in Russia during 2022-2023, emphasizing how this policy affects the social and psychological security of the LGBT community. The …
This study focuses on the competitive advantage strategy implemented by Grab Holding as a multinational company in Indonesia, with a case study of expansion in South Sumatra and Belitung. The background of this study is based on the development of international issues and the role of Multinational Company (MNC) in the global economy. As one of the successful MNCs in Southeast Asia, Grab has dem…
The Directorate General of Customs and Excise is a state agency that in carrying out its duties and functions plays an important role, as for these duties and functions, among others, protecting citizens from the entry of goods that are considered a threat. The entry of illegal goods or smuggling into a country's territory can threaten the security of citizen security, such as the entry of ille…
As a tropical country with abundant forestry products, Indonesia often utilizes this power as a tool to increase foreign exchange for the country, as much as 90 percent of forestry products come from Non-Wood Forest Products, one of which is bamboo. Indonesia is ranked third as bamboo producing country in the world, where 10 percent of the world's bamboo is in Indonesia and 105 species are clai…
Southeast Asia that has 10 active members, namely Indonesia, Myanmar, Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei Darussalam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, and Vietnam. During its membership of ASEAN, Indonesia has achieved many accession, one of which is approving the Regional Comprehensive Economic Patnership (RCEP). This framework assigns relevant ministers to implement the vision in economic coope…
Indonesia, as a tropical archipelagic country situated between Asia and Australia and flanked by the Indian and Pacific Oceans, is endowed with a rich biodiversity due to its geographical location and numerous islands, comprising over 17,000. Among its diverse ecosystems, the forests of Indonesia serve as a habitat for large mammals such as elephants, specifically the Sumatran elephant (Elephas…
This research is entitled "The 'Clean Clothes Campaign' Advocacy Network in protecting the rights and work safety of garment workers in Pakistan". Based on the title specified, this research aims to analyze the role of the Clean Clothes Campaign (CCC) as a transnational advocacy network in protecting the rights and work safety of garment workers in Pakistan. Protection of the rights and work sa…
Saudi Arabia is trying to get rid of its dependence on state income derived from mining products, especially oil. In its efforts, Saudi Arabia formulated the Saudi Vision 2030 framework to diversify its country's income sources. Several sectors, such as tourism and entertainment, are encouraged to become sources of state income. One of Saudi Arabia's efforts to realize Saudi Vision 2030 is to a…
International trade and foreign investment serve as driving indicators for the economic growth of a country. The dominance of the US dollar as the primary currency in trade and investment is already significant, while the volume of trade and investment among countries in the Asian region is increasing. This prompts the use of local currencies as an alternative to facilitate trade and investment…
This research aims to explain the reasons why the United States implemented a policy of banning China's Huawei 5G technology. To explain the reasons for the United States implementing a policy of banning Huawei's 5G technology, the author uses the concept of Protectionism from Friedrich List which is divided into three main bases. The research method that researchers use is descriptive qualitat…
Indonesia's cultural diplomacy efforts through the Nauli Indonesia community in Germany are an important part of Indonesia's cultural promotion strategy at the international level. The Nauli Indonesia community, which consists of Indonesian students, workers, and diaspora in Germany, become cultural ambassadors who introduce the richness of Indonesian culture to the German people and strengthen…
This research aims to evaluate Nigeria's level of compliance with the United Nations Convention on Drugs and Crime 2020-2023, initiated by the UNODC, with reference to measures to combat drug trafficking and psychotropic substances. The research assesses Nigeria's compliance with the international standards set by the convention, the effectiveness of the legislation, and the domestic policy imp…
This study analyzes Amnesty Internasional’s strategies in advocating for human rights in response to cases of extrajudicial killings in Venezuela during the period of 2017 – 2021. Utilizing the Transnational Advocacy Network (TAN) approach, Amnesty International fostered global solidarity and influenced international actors through four key strategies: information politics, symbolic politic…