The increasing number of motor vehicles increases air pollution due to vehicle exhaust emissions containing hazardous substances such as carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2), and hydrocarbons (HC). This system designs and builds a motor vehicle exhaust emission detection system, which can monitor air quality from vehicle exhaust, by developing a detection tool based on the Arduino UNO R3 …
The purpose of this study is to test the theories of sustainability reporting, financial distress, and capital intensity. The data used in this study is secondary data in the form of company annual reports. The study population was manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sector for the period 2021-2023. Sampling was conducted using a purposive sampling method with a total of 69 samples…
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