Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kekuatan memaksa dan efektivitas struktur kelembagaan dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 27 Tahun 2020 tentang Pengelolaan Sampah Spesifik, khususnya dalam konteks pengelolaan limbah bahan berbahaya dan beracun (B3) dari rumah tangga. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kombinasi antara Institutional Grammar 2.0 dan Q Methodology untuk…
Based on data from the Class II B Prison clinic in Muaradua, South Oku, scabies is the most common disease among inmates in this facility. The incidence of scabies was recorded at 30.2% in 2023 and increased to 43.3% in 2024, out of a total inmate population of 316. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of scabies among inmates at…
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a contagious disease caused by the Dengue virus and transmitted by the bite of Aedes aegypti or Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. In 2022, Kalidoni District in Palembang reported 908 DHF cases and 15 deaths, making it the area with the highest number of cases in Palembang. This study aims to identify the factors associated with DHF occurrences in the working area of…
Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus which is transmitted through the Aedes aegypti mosquito as the vector. Dengue cases in Palembang City increased by 70% in early March 2024. The total number of cases reached 371, with 105 new cases and 5 deaths. Sukarami Health Center recorded the highest number of cases with 66 cases. This study aims to analyze …
Based on a report published by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the number of pneumonia cases in Indonesia has increased significantly from 2022 to 2023, as many as 17,301 cases. The physical environment of the house, indoor air pollution and exclusive breastfeeding are factors related to the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers. This study aims to analyze the relationship between these facto…
Lahan rawa merupakan salah satu ekosistem yang sangat potensial untuk pengembangan pertanian. Luas lahan rawa di Indonesia di perkiraka sekitar 33,4 juta ha, yang terdiri atas lahan pasang surut sekitar 20 juta ha dan rawa lebak 13 juta ha. Pemanfaatan lahan basah oleh pemerintahan sudah dilakukan sejak tahun 1970-an. Luas lahan rawa yang telah dikembangkan pemerintahan hingga saat ini adalah …
Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang penting di Indonesia, termasuk di Sumatera Selatan, khususnya di Kota Prabumulih. Data menunjukkan bahwa Puskesmas Prabumulih Timur memiliki angka kasus DBD tertinggi dibandingkan puskesmas lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara perilaku masyarakat serta kondisi fisik lingkungan rumah denga…
Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) aims to improve healthy lifestyles and prevent health problems. Environmental sanitation plays a role in stopping transmission and prevent diseases related to the environment. Objective of this study was to analyze the implementation of PHBS and the condition of the sanitation environment of public elementary schools in Kelurahan 29 Ilir, Ilir Barat II s…
Indonesia is still facing a serious stunting problem, where the national stunting prevalence in 2024 was recorded at 21.5%. Meanwhile, in Banyuasin Regency, the working area of the Pangkalan Balai Health Center, there were 217 cases of stunting in 2023 stunting from a total of 4,466 toddlers of 4.87%, higher than the average stunting prevalence at the district level of 3.94%. Hand Hygiene, Eati…
Malaria remains a public health concern in endemic areas such as Lawang Kidul Subdistrict, Muara Enim Regency. In addition to environmental factors, individual behavior and knowledge play a crucial role in determining the risk of malaria transmission. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between behavioral factors, environmental conditions, and individual characteristics with the incide…
Household environmental sanitation is closely related to the incidence rate of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). Poor housing and environmental conditions that do not meet health standards are one of the risk factors for the transmission of environmentally based diseases. Indonesia experienced a significant spike in DHF cases in 2024. Meanwhile, Bangka Regency reported 77 DHF cases in 2023, with …
The Kelurahan 23 Ilir Flats are vertical housing units located in the center of Palembang City, allocated for low-income communities. The high population density and poor sanitation conditions are critical issues in this area, potentially leading to environmental pollution and health risks for its residents. This study aims to analyze the Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) conditions in the …
Motor vehicle is the main contributor to air pollution, with approximately 96.38% consisting of carbon monoxide. Carbon monoxide gas that enters the respiratory system can interfere with the blood's ability to bind oxygen, thereby triggering respiratory complaints. Parking attendants are a vulnerable group because they often work in areas with potential exposure to carbon monoxide. The objectiv…
Many small vendors sell food and beverages along the roadside without paying attention to hygiene in their business practices. One of these vendors is sugarcane juice sellers, a drink that is highly favored by the community. Beverages sold near highways are vulnerable to contamination by E. coli bacteria. Several factors contribute to this, ranging from sanitation issues to the serving process …
According to Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 66 of 2014 concerning Environmental Health Articles 27 and 58, public places have the potential to be a place where health risks occur that have a major impact on the surrounding community. Based on data from the South Sumatra Provincial Health Office (2018) for the percentage who supervised public places was targeted at 76%…
ABSTRACT Water treatment plants play an important role in maintaining the quality of water used by local communities. As a place used for the production of clean water that will be used by the community, of course it does not only focus on the treatment process, but also needs to pay attention to environmental sanitation aspects in the installation work area. Good sanitation will produce good q…
Tuberculosis is one of the environment-based diseases that if the surrounding environment is not clean and supported by poor endurance, a person will be more easily exposed. This study aims to determine the relationship between Clean and Healthy Living Behavior in the House with the incidence of Tuberculosis and includes quantitative research with a case control study design. The sample in this…
Contamination in drinks beverage can have a negative impact on health. Beverage processing that does not pay attention to sanitary hygiene practices can be a transitional medium for spreading diseases from bacteria such as Coliform. Orange drink is one of the snacks that can be a medium for transmitting Coliform that comes from water or the environment. This study aimed to analyze Sanitary Hygi…
Exhaust gas emissions from motor vehicle is main sources of Carbon Monoxide (CO) in the environment. so people who working around the highway have a high risk of CO gas exposure. Shoe repairers spend a long time on the side of the highway Therefore, this study aims to analyze the environmental health risks due to CO gas exposure in shoe repairers in 16 Ilir market, Palembang city. This study us…
Jalan Mayjen Singadekane yang berada di Kelurahan Keramasan merupakan jalan utama yang digunakan kendaraan, baik kendaraan berat maupun ringan untuk pergi ke berbagai kabupaten yang ada di Sumatera Selatan. Besarnya volume lalu lintas serta banyakanya faktor lain sangat berpotensi untuk menyebabkan pencemaran Pb di tanah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskripstif analitik dengan pendekata…
The majority of fried food vendors use a type of bulk cooking oil repeatedly. Repeated use of cooking oil could reduce the quality and could be harmful to health. The purpose of this study was to analyze the use of repeated cooking oil and the presence of peroxide number in fried food vendors at Pasar Pagi Timbangan. This study used a qualitative research design with observational methods, in-d…
Pembuangan berbagai jenis limbah dan sampah yang mengandung beragam jenis bahan pencemar ke perairan. Degradasi plastik memerlukan waktu yang lama dan dipengaruhi oleh fotodegradasi, oksidasi, dan abrasi mekanis, sehingga menyebabkan plastik berpotensi sebagai pencemar perairan. Penelitian dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis cemaran mikroplastik di perairan Sungai Ogan Sumatera Selatan telah dilak…
Sanitation is one of the indirect causal factors of stunting. Karang Dapo sub�district has the highest incidence of stunting in North Musi Rawas Regency with 86 cases in 2022. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months in Karang Dapo District. This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design…
Particulate Matter 2.5 (PM2.5) has been associated with respiratory, cardiovascular and lung cancer mortality. Sellers as a group are at risk for PM2.5 exposure from mobile source activities such as transportation activities at Sako Terminal Palembang City. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the environmental health risks of PM2.5 exposure in traders at Sako Terminal Palembang City. This stu…
Waste is still a problem for the Indonesian government that is difficult to overcome, one of which comes from market activities. Buying and selling activities in market increasing the amount of waste every day due to poor waste management. This study aimed to analyzed the waste management system in Perumnas Sako Market in Palembang City. This study used a qualitative method. 13 informants parti…
Contact dermatitis is a skin disease that often occurs in workshop workers caused by direct contact with chemicals such as battery water, lubricants oil, gasoline, and coolant. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the symptoms of contact dermatitis in motorcycle workshop workers in the Lahat District. This study applied quantitative methods with a cross-sectiona…
Most Indonesians have health problems in the outer body protection system, namely the skin. Scabies is an infectious skin disease caused by the Sarcoptes scabei mite and is often found in crowded places such as dormitories, prisons, and boarding schools where hygiene is not maintained. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, physical environmental factors,…
The use of pesticides that are not as recommended can cause symptoms of pestiside poisoning. Women of childbearing age are one of the groups of farmers at risk for poisoning by exposure to pesticides. The purpose of this study is analyze the factors associated with symptoms of pesticide poisoning in female farmers of childbearing age in South Dempo District, Pagar Alam City. This research desig…
Diare berdasarkan data global pada balita menyumbang sekitar 1,7 miliar kasus dan jumlah kematian pada balita sekitar 526.000 jiwa, dengan sebagian besar diare terjadi di negara berkembang. Berdasarkan Profil Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2020, diare menyumbang 3.252.277 kasus kematian. Penyakit infeksi rentan untuk terjadinya kematian pada bayi dan balita umur 0-24 bulan. Komponen bioaktif sIgA da…