As a tropical country with abundant forestry products, Indonesia often utilizes this power as a tool to increase foreign exchange for the country, as much as 90 percent of forestry products come from Non-Wood Forest Products, one of which is bamboo. Indonesia is ranked third as bamboo producing country in the world, where 10 percent of the world's bamboo is in Indonesia and 105 species are clai…
Southeast Asia that has 10 active members, namely Indonesia, Myanmar, Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei Darussalam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, and Vietnam. During its membership of ASEAN, Indonesia has achieved many accession, one of which is approving the Regional Comprehensive Economic Patnership (RCEP). This framework assigns relevant ministers to implement the vision in economic coope…
Indonesia, as a tropical archipelagic country situated between Asia and Australia and flanked by the Indian and Pacific Oceans, is endowed with a rich biodiversity due to its geographical location and numerous islands, comprising over 17,000. Among its diverse ecosystems, the forests of Indonesia serve as a habitat for large mammals such as elephants, specifically the Sumatran elephant (Elephas…
This research is entitled "The 'Clean Clothes Campaign' Advocacy Network in protecting the rights and work safety of garment workers in Pakistan". Based on the title specified, this research aims to analyze the role of the Clean Clothes Campaign (CCC) as a transnational advocacy network in protecting the rights and work safety of garment workers in Pakistan. Protection of the rights and work sa…
Saudi Arabia is trying to get rid of its dependence on state income derived from mining products, especially oil. In its efforts, Saudi Arabia formulated the Saudi Vision 2030 framework to diversify its country's income sources. Several sectors, such as tourism and entertainment, are encouraged to become sources of state income. One of Saudi Arabia's efforts to realize Saudi Vision 2030 is to a…
International trade and foreign investment serve as driving indicators for the economic growth of a country. The dominance of the US dollar as the primary currency in trade and investment is already significant, while the volume of trade and investment among countries in the Asian region is increasing. This prompts the use of local currencies as an alternative to facilitate trade and investment…
This research aims to explain the reasons why the United States implemented a policy of banning China's Huawei 5G technology. To explain the reasons for the United States implementing a policy of banning Huawei's 5G technology, the author uses the concept of Protectionism from Friedrich List which is divided into three main bases. The research method that researchers use is descriptive qualitat…
Indonesia's cultural diplomacy efforts through the Nauli Indonesia community in Germany are an important part of Indonesia's cultural promotion strategy at the international level. The Nauli Indonesia community, which consists of Indonesian students, workers, and diaspora in Germany, become cultural ambassadors who introduce the richness of Indonesian culture to the German people and strengthen…
This research aims to evaluate Nigeria's level of compliance with the United Nations Convention on Drugs and Crime 2020-2023, initiated by the UNODC, with reference to measures to combat drug trafficking and psychotropic substances. The research assesses Nigeria's compliance with the international standards set by the convention, the effectiveness of the legislation, and the domestic policy imp…
This study analyzes Amnesty Internasional’s strategies in advocating for human rights in response to cases of extrajudicial killings in Venezuela during the period of 2017 – 2021. Utilizing the Transnational Advocacy Network (TAN) approach, Amnesty International fostered global solidarity and influenced international actors through four key strategies: information politics, symbolic politic…
The war between Russia and Ukraine was caused by the conflicting interests of each country. Russia wants to reunite the broken countries of the Soviet Union and Ukraine does not want to join Russia's plans. Ukraine actually wants to join NATO and collaborate with the United States. Then on February 24 2022, Russia carried out the first special military operation in Ukraine. This action was laun…
Sejak diumumkanya Qatar sebagai pemenang gelar tuan rumah untuk Piala dunia 2022 pada tahun 2010 silam, laporan mengenai kasus eksploitasi dan kematian pekerja migran di Qatar menjadi sebuah kasus pelanggaran hak asasi manusia berat, setidaknya bagi sejumlah aktivis dan organisasi kemanusiaan internasional.Pelanggaran hak asasi pekerja migran di Qatar merupakan akibat dari sistem sponsorship ny…
Pekerja migran adalah pekerjaan yang sudah tidak asing lagi saat ini. Indonesia menjadi salah satu negara dengan penyumbang pekerja migran yang cukup banyak. Menurut data terdapat sekitar 8.000 WNI di Kamboja yang bekerja di industri hiburan seperti judi online dan kasino yang beroperasi legal di Kamboja. Namun belakangan ini banyak kasus Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) yang dipekerjakan di peru…
Sejak zaman kolonial Belanda, kasus perdagangan orang telah marak terjadi. Seiring berkembangnya zaman kasus perdagangan orang telah marak terjadi. Hal ini menyebabkan munculnya permasalahan dalam lingkup sosial, kasus perdagangan orang atau human trafficking terjadi melalui praktek Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI). Kasus Human Trafficking cukup marak terjadi di daerah Kota Batam. Para korban perda…
The discovery of petroleum near the city of Dhahran in 1938 has changed the economy of Saudi Arabia to be very dependent on petroleum. in 2016, Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MBS) launched a reform called Saudi Vision 2030 which is intended to reduce Saudi Arabia's dependence on oil exports and encourage sustainable economic development and increase public welfare. This research aims to see furthe…
Kegiatan ekspor merupakan aktivitas penting dalam menunjang kebutuhan bagi suatu negara yang dalam hal ini adalah ekspor komoditas kelapa dari Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Provinsi Sumatera Selatan merupakan salah satu wilayah penghasil komoditas kelapa di Indonesia. Sumatera selatan memiliki potensi yang baik dalam hal ini. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui peran pemerintah Sumatera Sela…
The many forms of discrimination experienced by South Korean women, such as sexual harassment, spycam and gender bias are caused by the strong patriarchal culture in South Korean society, giving rise to the women’s protest movement at Hyehwa Station. This research aims to see how radical feminism theory is applied to the case of the women’s protest movement at Hyehwa Station, South Korea. T…
Penelitian ini membahas pengaruh perjanjian AUKUS terhadap kemampuan pertahanan Australia dalam menghadapi dinamika keamanan di kawasan Indo-Pasifik. AUKUS merupakan aliansi strategis antara Australia, Amerika Serikat, dan Inggris yang bertujuan meningkatkan kerja sama militer dan teknologi, terutama dalam menanggapi meningkatnya ancaman dari Tiongkok. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan teor…
Criminal Act of Human Trafficking (TPPO) of migrant workers from South Sumatra poses a significant threat to society, exacerbated by inadequate information from state actors. This study focuses on the securitization of human trafficking, particularly Indonesian migrant workers from South Sumatra during 2020-2023. The research aims to explore the legal protection provided by the government to hu…
Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki kekayaan alam dan rempah-rempah yang berlimpah, bahkan diberi julukan the mother of spices karena banyaknya rempah-rempah yang tersebar di Indonesia. Banyaknya rempah-rempah yang tersebar di Indonesia memperkuat potensi kuliner nusantara yang memiliki cita rasa rempah-rempah yang kuat dan khas untuk mengembangkan gastrodiplomasi Indonesia, tentu hal ini …
India merupakan negara terbesar di kawasan Asia Selatan dengan jumlah kasus perdagangan manusia yang cukup tinggi setiap tahunnya. Umumnya, perempuan merupakan korban paling rentan yang digunakan dalam perdagangan ini seperti eksploitasi seksual, budak atau tenaga kerja paksa, bahkan penjualan organ tubuh manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana implementasi kebijakan pemerinta…
Datangya Tenaga Kerja Asing di Kota Palembang tentunya memiliki dampak positif dan juga negatif. Beberapa insiden kejahatan yang dilakukan oleh Tenaga Kerja Asing (TKA) ilegal seringkali terjadi pada waktu-waktu tertentu, menyebabkan kekhawatiran yang mendalam dan mengakibatkan kerugian bagi individu, masyarakat, serta pemerintah serta kemanan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kesejahteraan berarti…
Tiongkok dan Indonesia merupakan negara-negara dengan hubungan diplomatik yang berjalan baik dengan berbagai kerjasama bilateral dan interaksi internasional. Meskipun demikian, sejumlah masyarakat Indonesia memiliki pandangan yang negatif terhadap Tiongkok atas dasar sikap internasional yang kurang baik. Namun sebaliknya, soft power Tiongkok seperti kebudayaan dan produk hiburannya justru cende…
Indonesia merupakan negara berkembang yang akan mengalami bonus demografi pada tahun 2030-2040 mendatang yang mana hal ini akan menyebabkan penduduk usia produktif di Indonesia lebih banyak daripada penduduk usia non produktif. Pemanfaatan sumber daya manusia yang baik dan maksimal akan sangat menguntungkan Indonesia ketika bonus demografi terjadi. Namun Indonesia masih mengalami ketimpangan ge…
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana upaya Indonesia dalam mengusulkan Sumbu Filosofi Yogyakarta sebagai warisan budaya dunia dalam UNESCO. Indonesia telah meratifikasi Konvensi UNESCO tahun 1972 tentang Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage untuk melindungi serta melestarikan warisan budaya. Sumbu Filosofi Yogyakarta merupakan salah sa…
Indonesia seeks to expand its market share by optimizing traditional markets and diversifyin export products, with the European Union as the focus for traditional market expansion. Within this region, Indonesia has identified the Netherlands as a key potential partner, primarily because the country handles around 40% of CPO distribution through the Port of Rotterdam and hosts the headquarters o…
France ratified the ICERD Convention in 1971. The ratification of ICERD demonstrates France's commitment to anti-discrimination principles, which include respect for individual freedoms, including the right to freely express religious identity without discriminatory pressure or prohibitions. This study aims to determine the French government's efforts to implement the ICERD Convention on the is…
The problem of global warming caused by increased Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions has had a detrimental impact on the world community. One type of gas that is quite large in GHG emissions is methane gas which is produced along with the increase in waste/waste. Therefore, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change or UNFCCC was formed as a step in an effort to deal with the problem…
The performance of gamelan arts is a form of cultural diplomacy strategy utilized by Indonesia to strengthen its bilateral relations with Australia. This research aims to analyze how gamelan performances are employed within the context of cultural diplomacy and to identify the actors involved. The research adopts a descriptive qualitative method, with data collected through literature review, d…
This study explores the initiatives aimed at achieving the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) outlined in the United Nations' 2030 Agenda. These initiatives are not only a commitment for member states but also for AIESEC, a non-governmental organization that collaborates with the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO). AIESEC in Semarang, as part of the international AI…