Anak dengan diabetes melitus tipe 1 (DMT1) memiliki risiko lebih tinggi mengalami gangguan perilaku akibat beban penyakit kronis yang dialaminya. Gangguan ini dapat memengaruhi perkembangan sosial, prestasi akademik, dan kualitas hidup secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui prevalensi dan faktor risiko gangguan perilaku pada anak dengan DMT1. Penelitian observasional analitik d…
Background: Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is a gynecological condition in which the pelvic organs descend from their normal anatomical position into the vagina due to weakness caused by decreased strength in the ligaments. This condition can lead to complications that affect daily life, one of which is a reduced quality of life. One of the management approaches for POP is a surgical procedure cal…
Background. Hyperuricemia is a condition characterized by increased uric acid levels due to excessive activity of the xanthine oxidase (XO) enzyme. Arcangelisia flava is known to contain secondary metabolites, such as flavonoids, alkanoids, and terpenoids, which have been reported to exhibit potential inhibitory effects on XO. This study aims to determine the effect of variations in ethanol sol…
ABSTRACT Factors Associated Constipation in Children with Cerebral Palsy at Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Background: Cerebral palsy (CP) is a neuromotor disorder often accompanied by constipation, which can impair quality of life and worsen clinical outcomes. Several factors such as functional independence level, communication ability, use of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs), CP type, and diet are suspec…
Emotional and behavioral disorders (EBD) are prevalent mental health issues among adolescents, particularly in those with obesity. Obesity affects not only physical health but also has potential psychosocial consequences. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of EBD among obese adolescents and analyze associated risk factors, including metabolic parameters and lifestyle. This was an obse…
Background: Oral mucositis is a common side effect of chemotherapy in children with cancer, which can reduce quality of life and interfere with treatment. Standard therapies such as chlorhexidine are not fully effective, prompting the need for a safe and effective adjunctive therapy. Randu honey is known to have anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and tissue-healing properties. Objective: To eval…
Background: Cognitive impairment is characterized by a decline in the ability to think, remember, and perform daily activities, and its prevalence increases with age. Globally, more than 57 million people were living with dementia in 2021, and this number is projected to reach 139 million by 2050. In Indonesia, the number of individuals with dementia is estimated to increase to 4 million by 205…
Background: End-stage renal disease requires patients to undergo long-term hemodialysis, which may lead to psychological impacts, including stress. The duration of hemodialysis is suspected to be associated with stress levels, yet data regarding patients at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang remain limited. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the duration of hemodial…
Background: Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a congenital abnormality that increases mortality and morbidity in early life. Infants with low birth weight (LBW) have a higher risk of developing CHD due to impaired organ maturation. Data on the association between LBW and CHD in Indonesia remain limited, particularly at dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital. Methods: This study was an analytical …
Morbus Hansen (MH) is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae, which affects the skin and peripheral nerves and remains a significant public health concern in Indonesia. According to the WHO classification, MH is divided into paucibacillary (PB) and multibacillary (MB) types. Laboratory examinations, including slit-skin smear (SSS), bacterial index (BI), morphological index …
Background: Dental plaque is the primary cause of oral health problems, such as caries and periodontal disease. Since plaque is often clinically invisible, a disclosing solution is required to facilitate its detection and removal. Purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) has potential as a disclosing solution due to its anthocyanin content, which provides color and antioxidant properties. Objec…
Kidney and urinary tract diseases in children can cause complications such as acute and chronic kidney disease. Proteinuria is an important marker for early detection. Dipstick urinalysis, manual or automated, is widely used for its speed and simplicity, though accuracy may differ. No study has compared these methods at Kemenkes RS Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. This descriptive comparative stu…
Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide and represents one of the non-communicable diseases with the highest burden in Indonesia. Healthcare workers at the primary care level play a crucial role in early detection, education, and initial management of stroke. Previous studies have demonstrated variability in healthcare workers’ levels of knowledge, attitudes, and practices…
Background: Gout is a chronic condition caused by the accumulation of monosodium urate (MSU) crystals due to hyperuricemia, often associated with a diet high in purines, obesity, and other metabolic disorders. Allopurinol is the first-line drug used to lower serum uric acid levels in gout patients. Ensuring the correct dosage of allopurinol is essential to enhance therapeutic effectiveness and …
Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that remains a major public health concern. The physical environment within the home, particularly indoor air quality, is suspected to contribute to the increased risk of TB transmission. This study aimed to determine the relationship between indoor air quality and the incidence of TB in the working area of Puskesmas Sukarami. Methods: This…
Background: Packaged drinking water (AMDK) is widely consumed due to its convenience and perceived hygiene; however, its chemical quality does not always meet established standards. Components such as pH and heavy metals exceeding permissible limits can pose health risks. Therefore, an analysis of AMDK chemical quality based on the Environmental Quality Standard (SBMKL) PMK No. 2 of 2023 is nec…
Background: Arcangelisia flava, commonly known as yellow wood, is an Indonesian medicinal plant containing bioactive compounds such as phenols and flavonoids, which act as natural antioxidants. The antioxidant activity of plant extracts is strongly influenced by the type and concentration of solvent used during extraction. Therefore, selecting the optimal solvent concentration is essential to o…
Background: Candida albicans is a microorganism that can be a pathogen in the oral cavity and lead to a disease like oral candidiasis. Aloe vera has been proven to have antifungal activity against C. albicans and can be made into a jelly candy product. Aim: This study aims to determine the antifungal activity of Aloe vera jelly candy against C. albicans. Method: This study was an in vitro exper…
Background: Staphylococcus aureus is a normal flora of the oral cavity that can turn into a pathogen and cause various diseases such as abscesses, gingivitis, angular cheilitis, and denture stomatitis. This can be overcome with chlorhexidine, but long-term use can cause side effects. Using herbal ingredients with antibacterial properties can be an alternative treatment as a substitute for chlor…
Background: Fibroblasts play an important role in the process of wound healing in the proliferation phase. Honey contains flavonoids, phenolic acids, vitamins and enzymes that play a role in increasing fibroblasts. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of Sumbawa forest honey on increasing the number of fibroblast cells after Wistar rat tooth extraction on day 7. Method: This is …
Background: Essential fatty acids omega-3 and omega-6 play an important role during pregnancy, particularly in supporting fetal neurological development and immune system maturation. An imbalance in the omega-3/omega-6 ratio has been associated with an increased risk of pregnancy complications, while previous studies have reported low essential fatty acid intake among pregnant women in Indonesi…
Background: Bladder cancer is a prevalent urological malignancy strongly linked to exposure to tobacco-derived carcinogens, yet the influence of smoking behavior on its clinical and histopathological characteristics remains inconsistent across populations. Objective: This study aimed to assess the association between smoking status and both histopathological grading and clinical staging among p…
Latar Belakang. Benda asing telinga merupakan kasus yang sering dijumpai dalam bidang THT dan berpotensi menimbulkan komplikasi. Keterbatasan data epidemiologis di RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang mendorong penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan pola dan karakteristik pasien berdasarkan rekam medis periode 1 Januari–31 Desember 2024. Metode. Penelitian ini adalah studi deskriptif observasional …
Stroke is a leading cause of global disability, accounting for over 160 million Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) worldwide. In the effort to rehabilitate stroke patients, neurorestoration is a highly crucial therapeutic approach. However, visitors’ understanding of this management is still limited. Adequate knowledge and a positive attitude from the family and the patient play a crucial…
Background: Streptococcus mutans is one of the main factors causing dental caries. The side effects of improper use of antibacterial drugs create an urgency to seek alternative materials. Mackerel fish is a type of marine fish whose collagen hydrolysate has potential as an alternative antibacterial agent. Aim: This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of collagen hydrolysate from …
Background. Stunting is a condition of height more than two standard deviations below the median standard curve of child growth. Kertapati Health Center has the highest number of stunting cases in Palembang City. Maternal dietary practices during pregnancy has the potential to influence maternal nutritional intake and fetal growth; however, research on this topic remains limited, particularly i…
Introduction: Morbus Hansen (MH) remains a public health problem in Indonesia and carries a risk of disability due to delayed diagnosis. This study aimed to describe sociodemographic, clinical, and histopathological characteristics, disability grades, and the agreement between clinical classification and histopathology among MH patients at RSMH Palembang from 2021–2024. Methods: This descript…
Background: Adenomyosis is a condition in which endometrial tissue is present within the myometrium and can cause pelvic pain, abnormal bleeding, and fertility problems. The mechanism of adenomyosis development is not fully understood, but several risk factors have been associated with it. This study aimed to determine the relationship between age, age at menarche, parity, menstrual cycle lengt…
Background: Acid-base disorders are commonly found in patients treated in intensive care units (ICU) due to multiple organ dysfunction, and can worsen patient morbidity and mortality. Methods: In this descriptive observational study with cross-sectional design and uses purposive sampling to determine the profile of acid-base disorders in patients admitted in the ICU at RSMH in Palembang in 2024…
Background : Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from impaired insulin secretion or reduced insulin sensitivity. Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) reflects long-term glycemic control and is suspected to be associated with changes in lipid profiles. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between HbA1c levels and lipid profile parameters in pat…