This research aims to synthesize the NiFe2O4/Chitosan-PVA/SnO2 composite as an effort to address tetracycline waste pollution in the environment. Nanomagnetic NiFe2O4 is utilized to reduce the band gap of SnO2 and also to impart magnetic properties. Chitosan-PVA is employed as a coating, while SnO2 serves as the photocatalyst. The NiFe2O4/Chitosan-PVA/SnO2 composite is synthesized using the cop…
This research focuses on the synthesis of NiFe2O4/Chitosan-PVA/ZnO composite as a photocatalyst in tetracycline degradation. ZnO acts as a catalyst and is combined with NiFe2O4 to reduce the band gap of ZnO. Chitosan-PVA in the composite acts as a barrier between ZnO and NiFe2O4 to preventing photodissolenscence. The synthesized composite NiFe2O4/Chitosan-PVA/ZnO is characterized using VSM, XRD…
Latar Belakang: Staphylococcus epidermidis merupakan patogen oportunistik yang sering menginfeksi melalui alat medis dan prostetik. Resistensi Staphylococcus epidermidis terhadap antibiotik membatasi pilihan pengobatan yang tersedia dan menghambat proses pemulihan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola kepekaan Staphylococcus epidermidis terhadap antibiotik pada pasien rawat ina…
Typhoid fever is an acute systemic infectious disease caused by Salmonella typhi which is transmitted via fecal and oral routes and is treated with antibiotics. The purpose of this study was to determine patient characteristics, patterns of antibiotic use and the DDD/100 patient-days value of typhoid fever pediatric patients at Dr.H.Moh Rabain Muara Enim General Hospital. This research is a des…
The irrationality of high-use antibiotics for infectious diseases can cause the result of failing to achieve therapeutic goals. One of these contagious diseases is bronchopneumonia, a condition with inflammation in the lungs marked by infiltrate spots around the bronchi. Bronchopneumonia is one of the leading infectious causes of death in children under five. This study aims to examine and eval…
The COVID-19 pandemic has had many impacts on the health sector, one of which is the use of drugs such as antibiotics. Changes in patterns of antimicrobial use will drive changes in antimicrobial resistance and increase the risk of spreading to other people. Children are a population that is at risk of facing this threat. This study aimed to determine changes in patterns of antibiotic resistanc…
Background: Acinetobacter baumannii is a species of gram negative bacteria that frequently infects hospitalized patients and causes a lot of nosocomial infections. These bacteria is a major threat for healthcare system because of their increasing incidence of infection caused by these bacteria and their increasing resistance to antibiotics. Resistance of A. baumannii to antibiotics makes treatm…
Introduction: S. aureus is a bacterial pathogen causing wide variety of infections. Resistance of S. aureus to various antibiotics was reported to have occurred, one of the most dangerous is the resistance of S. aureus to methicillin (MRSA). MRSA is a major cause of infection in hospitals. Antibiotics used as a drug of choice for MRSA infections is vancomycin. Increased use of vancomycin for MR…
Background: Toddlers who are undergoing growth process must be offset with the provision of good and balanced nutrition. Because in infancy, adequate and balanced nutrition is very influential on physical growth, brain development, ability to work and good health. Nutritional status is influenced by several factors, namely mother’s nutritional knowledge, mother’s age, mother’s education, …
Background: Ciprofloxacin is one antibiolic that is widely circidated in Indonesia. CDC (Center for Disease Control and Prevention) estimates aboui 50 million of the 150 million patients each year have been prescribed unnecessary antibiotics. Inaccuracy in prescribing antibiotics can lead to failure to achieve the goals of therapy, increased Adverse Drug Reaction (ADR) of ciprofloxacin in combi…
Extended Spectrum p-Lactamase (ESBL) merupakan hasil mutasi dari enzim P-Laktam. Enzim ESBL diproduksi oleh bakteri gram negatif yang menyebabkan terjadinya resistensi terhadap antibiotik golongan P-laktam termasuk penicillin, cefalosporin generasi pertama kedua, ketiga dan aztreonam, kecuali cefamicin dan carbapenam. Penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak tepat menyebabkan terjadinya resistensi anti…
Infeksi saluran pemapasan bawah non tuberkulosis merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian terbesar di Indonesia, sehingga pengobatan dan terapi dengan menggunakan antibiotik yang tepat sangatlah diperlukan. Tetapi, penggunaan antibiotika tidak rasional sehingga laju perkembangan resistensi bakteri penyebab infeksi saluran pemapasan bawah semakin meningkat. Oleh karena itulah penelitian ini dibuat…
Mayoritas pasien Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) mendapatkan terapi antibiotik secara empirik. Pemilihan terapi empirik membutuhkan data pola kuman dan resistensi antibiotik sebagai data klinis untuk menentukan terapi antibiotik yang tepat pada pasien PICU.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pola kuman dan resistensi antibiotik dari hasil kultur darah, urin dan sekret bronkus p…
Introduction: Staphylococcus aureus is a pathogenic bacteria that cause variety of infections. There are many reports about resistance of Staphylococcus aureus to antibiotics, one of the most dangerous is Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strain (MRSA). According to that reason, the aim of this study is to determine the sensitivity pattern of Staphylococcus aureus to antibiotics in Mi…
Latar Belakang: Berdasarkan data Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, angka kematian kasus infeksi saluran pernafasan bawah (pneumonia) sebesar 7,6%. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan antibiotik harus tepat agar angka kematian kasus menurun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pola kepekaan bakteri non-Mycobacterium tuberculosis terhadap antibiotika. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian …
Saat ini demam tifoid masih merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi bakteri yang banyak di temukan di negara-negara berkembang khususnya Indonesia, sehingga memerlukan perhatian yang cukup serius terutama dalam pengobatannya. Terapi medikamentosa pada pengobatan demam tifoid dapat dilakukan dengan pemberian antibiotika. Di stiap pusat kesehatan, pola pemberian antibiotika tentu berbeda satu dan l…
Introduction: Staphylococcus aureus is the most common bacteria that causes infections in the world. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a Staphylococcus aureus strain that resistant to p-lactam and non-P-lactam antibiotics. Currently, glycopeptide vancomycin is the drug of choice for the treatment of MRSA infections. Increase use and improper administration of vancomycin for …
Typhoid fever is one of bacterial infection disease that commonly found in developing countries like Indonesia. The highest incidence of typhoid fever was on the children. Medical treatment of typhoid fever can be done by assigning the appropriate antibiotics. The aim of this study was to identify use pattem of antibiotic in the treatment of typhoid fever in the installation of the child’s ho…
Robusta coffee is one of the plants that is used as a drink and has a content that is efficacious in treating diarrheal diseases. This study aimed to examine the effect of synbiotic coffee with a combination of coffee, prebiotic inulin cikori, probiotic B. bifidum and glucose on the growth and antibacterial activity of the probiotic Bifidumbacterium bifidum BRL-130. Organoleptic testing of synb…
Latar Belakang: Sefiksim digunakan secara luas dan sering ditemukan penggunaan yang tidak tepat. Maka diperlukan rasionalitas penggunaan sefiksim dalam hal dosis, frekuensi pemberian, lama pemberian, cara pemberian, dan interaksi dengan obat atau antibiotik lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui rasionalitas penggunaan sefixim di Kecamatan Ilir Timur I, Kota Palembang. Metode: Pen…