Seizures are conditions of impaired consciousness, behavior, emotions, motor, sensory and/or autonomic functions that caused by the release of electrical charges in brain neurons. The type of seizure that is experienced often by children aged 12-59 months is febrile seizures. Febrile seizures require proper and immediate treatment because they can cause children to fall into injury, choke, or e…
Latar Belakang : Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue (DENV). DENV termasuk ke dalam keluarga Flaviviridae, dan mempunyai empat serotipe. Infeksi ini mengakibatkan spektrum manifestasi klinis yang luas dimulai dari infeksi tanpa gejala hingga DBD Berat. Hingga saat ini DBD berat terus menjadi penyebab penting morbiditas dan mortalitas yang signifikan pada…
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is an infectious disease in Indonesia that is transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito. The spread of dengue fever is so fast that the number of sufferers tends to increase and can cause death. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between environmental sanitation and hygiene practices and the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in the work area of …
Indralaya Community Health Center is recorded as the region with the highest incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) in Ogan Ilir Regency, with 78 cases in 2024. Based on numerous studies, one of the contributing factors to the high incidence of DHF is the environment and human behavior. This study aims to analyze the correlation between physical home environment and behavioral factors with…
Background: DHF is one of infectious diseases that is a serious concern in the global community. At the critical phase, the NLR will decrease which can worsen the infection and facilitating dengue virus reprodution in mononuclear blood cells. If NLR value is lower, the duration of hospitalization will be longer. This research aims to determine the correlation of NLR and the length of hospitaliz…
Background : Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a disease caused by dengue virus infection. Indonesia is included in the top 5 highest dengue endemic countries in the world. DHF cases are the main cause of fever cases that need hospitalization. DHF diagnosis criteria are based on clinical conditions and laboratory examination results. A decrease in platelet count and an increase in hematocrit in…
Lack of personal hygiene and inadequate environmental sanitation can cause various diseases, one of which is typhoid fever. Typhoid fever is caused by bacteriaSalmonella thypi which spreads through the fecal-oral route, namely through direct contact with feces, urine, or secretions from infected individuals. In addition, this bacteria can spread through consumption of contaminated food and wate…
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is caused by a virus that is transmitted through mosquitoes and has spread to almost all parts of the world. Dengue fever was first recognized in the 1950s. Dengue virus is transmitted by female mosquitoes mainly of the species Aedes aegypti and to a lesser extent, Ae. albopictus. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the physical env…
The incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in the working area of Perumnas Health Center, Lahat Regency, has fluctuated up and down in the last three years. Environmental factors such as breeding sites and resting places for Aedes aegypti mosquitoes can affect the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever. This study aims to determine the relationship between the presence of breeding sites and resti…
Evaluation of the Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Eradication Program in Palembang ABSTRACT Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease that has the potential to cause Extraordinary Events (KLB). The government has made efforts to control DHF, one of which is through the PSN program. Evaluation is very necessary to find out how the implementation of the PSN program is following the planned objectives…
Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes. Penyakit DBD termasuk penyakit dengan tingkat kematian kasus yang terus meningkat setiap tahunnya, pada tahun 2021 mencapai 0,96%. Pemberian terapi suportif dan simptomatik yang sesuai dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan terapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubunga…
World Health Organization (WHO) in 2009 estimated 500.000 patients of Dengue Hemorrhage Fever (DHF) who most of them are children needed hospital care. Case Fatality Rate (CFR) Dengue Hemorrhage Fever (DHF) may be can over reach 20%. Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia (IDAI) has established diagnostic and treatment Standard for DHF as a reference for medical officer particularly pediatrician in hospi…
Background: Febrile seizure is a seizure that occurs when body temperature (rectal temperature 38°C) is increased by extra cranial process. The incidence of febrile is still quite high but there are no data on the characteristics of febrile seizures in general. Some factors such as age and gender helped shape the pattem of febrile seizures. Clinical manifestations includes frequency of seizure…
Sanitation of the household environment is a very close relationship with the number of cases of dengue fever. The condition of the house and the environment that does not meet health requirements, such as still standing water and used goods in the yard of the house, is one of the main risk factors for environmental-based disease transmission. Where the incidence of DHF in the Working Area of t…
KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN FAKULTAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT UNIVERSITAS SRIWIJAYA Skripsi, 27 April 2022 Annisa Hadisty, Dibimbing oleh Dr. Elvi Sunarsih, S.KM., M. Kes. Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan Dalam Rumah Dan Status Gizi Remaja Dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Taman Bacaan Tahun 2021 xvi + 105 lembar + 21 tabel, 2 bagan, 6 gambar, 13 lampiran ABSTRAK Demam Berda…
Demam berdarah dengue adalah penyakit infeksi yang ditularkan oleh nyamuk Aedes Aegypti. DBD ditandai dengan demam mendadak 2-7 hari tanpa penyebab yang jelas seperti lemah/lesu, gelisah, nyeri ulu hati disertai tanda perdarahan dikulit berupa bintik perdarahan (petechie), lebam (echymosis) atau ruam (purpura), mimisan, buang air besar berdarah, kesadaran menurun atau renjatan (shock). DBD terg…
Dengue fever is an infectious disease transmitted by the mosquito Aedes aegypti. Dengue Hemorrhagic fever is characterized by sudden onset fever 2-7 days without obvious cause, weakness, decreased appetite, nausea, vomiting, muscle pain accompanied by signs of bleeding in the skin such as bleeding spots (petechiae). Sometimes nosebleeds, decreased consciousness or shock. Dengue Fever or Dengue …
Filariasis is a chronic infectious disease. It’s caused by microphilaria infection from various mosquito genera, including Mansonia which is very sensitive to environmental changes. South Sumatera which has been implementing the National Food Barn Program, has a lot of potential for environmental changes. These kinds of changes make it possible for Mansonia population to increase or decrease …
Retardasi mental adalah gangguan yang telah tampak sejak masa signifikan berada di bawah rata-rata dan disertai dengan kerusakan otak. Salah satu kemungkinan penyebab kerusakan otak adalah kejang demam. Kejang demam adalah bangkitan kejang yang teijadi pada kenaikan suhu tubuh (suhu rektal diatas 38°C) yang disebabkan oleh suatu proses ekstrakranium. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari …
Dengue hemorrhagic fever is a severe disease that is often lethal, is caused by a virus, characterized by capillary permeability, hemostasis disorders, and in some severe cases, protein loss-shock syndrome. Since it was first discovered in Indonesia, the number of cases showed a rising trend, both in number and total area affected. In South Sumatra, especially Palembang, there is research that …
Demam typhoid masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat Indonesia dengan insiden antara 350 — 810 kasus per 100000 penduduk dan CFR berkisar 3 %. Penyakit ini berhubungan erat dengan higiene perorangan yang kurang baik, lingkungan yang jelek dan penyediaan air bersih yang kurang baik. Menurut proFil kesehatan kotamdya Palembang tahun 1998 penyakit demam typhoid menempati ranking keempat se…
Saat ini demam tifoid masih merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi bakteri yang banyak di temukan di negara-negara berkembang khususnya Indonesia, sehingga memerlukan perhatian yang cukup serius terutama dalam pengobatannya. Terapi medikamentosa pada pengobatan demam tifoid dapat dilakukan dengan pemberian antibiotika. Di stiap pusat kesehatan, pola pemberian antibiotika tentu berbeda satu dan l…
Saat ini demam tifoid masih merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi bakteri yang banyak ditemukan di negara-negara berkembang khususnya Indonesig. Terapi medikameptosa pada pengobatan demam tifoid dapat dilakukan dengan pemberian antibiotika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola pemberian antibiotika pada demam tifoid di Rumah Sakit Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Metode: Penelitiqp pengguna…
Kejang demam adalah serangan kejang yang terjadi pada kenaikan suhu tubuh (suhu rektal di atas 38°C) akibat suatu proses ekstrakranium. Secara umumnya, anak laki-laki lebih sering menderita kejang demam daripada anak perempuan. Manifestasi klinik kejang demam terdiri dari sifat kejang, tipe kejang, lama kejang dan frekuensi kejang. Hingga kini, belum ada data mengenai hubungan manifestasi keja…
Demam tifoid yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Salmonella Typhi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepatuhan dokter terhadap standar terapi demam tifoid di Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Khodijah Palembang Periode 1 Januari - 31 Desember 2010. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 24 Oktober - 31 Desember 2011 di Instalasi Rekam Medik Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Khodijah Palembang dengan menggunakan stud…
Salah satu faktor risiko terjadinya epilepsi yang diketahui secara luas adalah kejang demam. Penelitian mengenai karakteristik kejang demam yang berkembang menjadi epielpsi pada anak di Rumah Sakit Mohammad Hoesin belum dilaksanakan. Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi karakteristik demografis dan karakteristik klinis kejang demam yang berkembang menjadi epilepsi pada anak di Rumah Sakit Mohammad Hoesin p…
Typhoid fever is one of bacterial infection disease that commonly found in developing countries like Indonesia. The highest incidence of typhoid fever was on the children. Medical treatment of typhoid fever can be done by assigning the appropriate antibiotics. The aim of this study was to identify use pattem of antibiotic in the treatment of typhoid fever in the installation of the child’s ho…
Introduction: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever disease is a disease caused by DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3, or DEN-4 viruses. This disease can be transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes which carry the dengue virus from other DHF sufferers. DHF is still an important public health problem. Ae. aegypti prefers residential areas and lays their eggs in air reservoirs. Some of the water sources …