Adolescents represent a critical target group for early prevention efforts, as lifestyle behaviors adopted during this developmental stage contribute significantly to the risk of non- communicable diseases in adulthood, including diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus is a global health concern with a continuously increasing prevalence. Unhealthy lifestyle patterns combined with low levels of kno…
The highest number of cases of diabetes mellitus in Ogan Ilir District in 2021 is the Puskesmas Indralaya with 1602 cases. The RPPT standard is at least 5%. While the DM RPPT indicator at the Puskesmas Indralaya is 0.12%. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the DM chronic disease management program (Prolanis) using a systems approach (input, process, output). This research uses qualitative…
Background : Diabetes mellitus is a non-communicable disease with a high prevalence and is frequently accompanied by hypertension, which increases the risk of vascular complications and imposes a substantial burden on quality of life and healthcare costs. It is estimated that approximately 40–80% of patients with diabetes also have hypertension; therefore, identifying risk factors associated …
Diabetic foot ulcers are one of the most common chronic complications in patients with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus and may lead to amputation. Inadequate knowledge of foot care increases the risk of developing diabetic foot ulcers; therefore, one preventive strategy is health education using PeKa (Foot Care) educational video media. This study aimed to determine the effect of the PeKa educat…
The prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) continues to increase and has become a major global public health problem. This condition can be prevented through the adoption of healthy lifestyle behaviors. The effectiveness of preventive efforts is influenced by individuals' perceptions of disease risk and the perceived benefits of preventive actions. Inadequate or inaccurate perceptions ma…
Background : Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from impaired insulin secretion or reduced insulin sensitivity. Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) reflects long-term glycemic control and is suspected to be associated with changes in lipid profiles. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between HbA1c levels and lipid profile parameters in pat…
Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic disease with an increasing prevalence and remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality due to metabolic and vascular complications. These conditions require sustained glycemic control, one of which is supported through the Chronic Disease Management Program (PROLANIS) by BPJS Kesehatan. However, its implementation across primary healt…
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) currently constitute the majority of global health problems, one of which is diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus is influenced by unhealthy lifestyle behaviors, such as poor dietary patterns, lack of physical activity, overweight or obesity, and smoking habits. The prevention of diabetes mellitus can be achieved through health education programs. Health educati…
Latar Belakang: Diabetes melitus (DM) adalah penyakit metabolik menahun, ditandai dengan hiperglikemia akibat dari defisiensi sekresi insulin atau resistensi terhadap kerja insulin ataupun keduanya. Penderita diabetes mempunyai risiko yang lebih tinggi terkena penyakit periodontal, disfungsi kelenjar ludah, karies gigi, kelainan pada mukosa, dan sensasi mulut terasa terbakar, sehingga dapat men…
Pada masa lampau badan yang gemuk merupakan lambang kemakmuran yang menentukan status sosial seseorang. Dengan pandangan tersebut maka ada kecenderungan banyak orang menginginkan badan yang gemuk bahkan sampai terjadi obesitas. Namun saat ini obesitas merupakan suatu penyakit kronik yang menjadi perhatian bagi dunia kesehatan. Seseorang yang mengalami obesitas mempunyai resiko lebih tinggi untu…
Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 merupakan masalah utama kesehatan dunia yang jumlah penderitanya terus meningkat secara drastis di negara-negara industri baru dan negara sedang berkembang termasuk Indonesia yang menempati urutan terbesar ke empat di dunia. Oleh sebab itu penatalaksanaan penyakit ini membutuhkan perhatian serius termasuk cara pengobatan yang tepat agar tujuan terapi dapat dicapai dan d…
Diabetes mellitus atau kencing manis adalah penyakit kronik yang didapat atau diturunkan karena insulin tidak diproduksi, atau insulin yang diproduksi berkurang. Proses ini menyebabkan peningkatan konsentrasi glukosa darah. Peningkatan ini dapat menyebabkan kerusakan berbagai organ tubuh dan menimbulkan berbagai macam keluhan. Diabetes mellitus dapat timbul secara perlahan-lahan sehingga pasien…
Background: Hyperglycemia in type 2 DM, characterized by elevated HbA1c, can cause diabetic dyslipidemia, which increases cardiovascular risk. Various atherogenic indices are used to predict this risk. This study aims to analyze the correlation of HbA1c with atherogenic index of plasma (AIP), atherogenic coefficient (AC), and Castelli risk index (CRI) in type 2 DM patients. Methods: This observ…
Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) type 2 is a chronic disease characterized by increased blood sugar levels due to inadequate insulin production in the body. One of the nursing problems that must be addressed quickly to avoid more serious complications is ineffective peripheral perfusion. Buerger Allen Exercise (BAE) is a therapy that is carried out with various variations of active postural…
Health behaviors formed during adolescence play a significant role in health conditions in adulthood. The majority of adolescents, 87%, show a high preference for fast food consumption, which can increase the risk of non-communicable diseases such as diabetes mellitus. One form of health education that is considered effective in increasing adolescent knowledge is through animated short films be…
Background: Diabetic ulcers are a serious complication of diabetes that commonly occur, especially in patients with poor glycemic control, neuropathy, and vascular disease. The Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI) is a non-invasive method used to assess the severity of ulcers. This study aims to analyze the relationship between ABI and the severity of diabetic ulcers in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients …
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (type 2 DM) is a global health problem with a significant impact, especially for the population over 40 years old which is projected will experience an increase in prevalence in 2050. This study aims to determine the effect of health education using Google Sites on knowledge and attitudes prevention of type 2 DM in adolescents. This research used a Pre-Experimental desi…
Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by increased blood sugar levels due to decreased insulin levels and requires long-term treatment involving the people closest to you. In this case, the role of health cadres is really needed, considering that cadres are part of the community itself and of course know more about the surrounding community. Health education is one of the actio…
Background: Dry eye syndrome is a common ocular complication in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, potentially impairing vision and quality of life. Sodium hyaluronate (SH) and carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) are commonly used topical treatments, but comparative data on their effectiveness and the influence of glycemic control are limited. This study objectives is to evaluate and compare the …
One of problems often experienced by people with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Sufferers is the difficulty in adequately understanding the principles of the 3J diet (type, quantity, and schedule of meals). This can lead to dietary errors that impact poor blood glucose control and the risk of complications. This study aims to develop a web-based GLUCOPLAN application as a dietary guide for DM Sufferers…
Diabetes melitus adalah penyakit kronis dengan jumlah penderita yang terus meningkat, baik secara global maupun di Indonesia. Sebagai salah satu negara dengan kasus tertinggi di Asia Tenggara, Indonesia mengalami tren peningkatan, termasuk di Sumatera Selatan dan Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Puskesmas Indralaya mencatat jumlah penderita terbanyak di wilayahnya. Salah satu aspek penting dalam pengelolaa…
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a condition associated with insulin resistance and pancreatic β-cell dysfunction. Dietary regulation is one of the efforts to manage diabetes mellitus. Poor blood glucose control is caused by high carbohydrate intake and insufficient fiber consumption. HbA1c levels serve as an indicator of better blood sugar control. This study aims to determine the relationship bet…
One of the strategies for managing diabetes is diet. Implementation of a diet requires compliance so that blood sugar remains under control. Controlled blood sugar will reduce the risk of comorbid diseases due to diabetes. However, it turns out that there are several factors that are thought to influence diet compliance. Namely age, gender, income level, duration of suffering, education level, …
Diabetes is the fourth leading cause of death in the world with 1.6 million deaths every year. Basic Health Research states that DM sufferers in Indonesia continue to increase from 5.7% in 2007 to 6.9% in 2013 and again increased to 10.9% in 2018. The aim of this research is to determine the risk factors for the incidence of diabetes mellitus in Community Health Centers Simpang Timbangan, Ogan …
Melinjo leaves has pharmacological activity as an antidiabetic because it contains flavonoid compounds which can inhibit glucose absorption, stimulate insulin secretion or act as insulin and can regulate the work of enzymes that play a role in carbohydrate metabolism. The effectiveness and bioavailability of extracts tend to be low so that the formula in the form of nanosuspension is an option …
Melinjo leaves are known to have pharmacological activity as antidiabetics because they contain flavonoid compounds that can reduce blood glucose levels with their ability to act as antioxidants that protect β-cell damage as insulin producers and can increase insulin sensitivity. The effectiveness, bioavailability, and solubility of extracts tend to be low, so the formula in the form of nanosu…
Diabetes melitus ( DM) can attack all the human body System and generates assorted of sigh, including sigh in oral cavity. The oral manifestation of DM patient is xerostomia, caused existence of angiopathy, neurophathy and dehydration as diuresis osmotic. Xerostomia is not the only oral manifestation in DM, because degradation of stream saliva vvill have an effect on also at oral cavity defence…
Diabetes melitus didefinisikan sebagai suatu penyakit atau gangguan metabolisme kronis yang ditandai dengan tingginya kadar gula darah disertai dengan gangguan metabolisme akibat insufisiensi fungsi insulin. Penderita diabetes melitus mempunyai daya pertahanan tubuh yang rendah sehingga mudah terkena infeksi, salah satunya adalah infeksi pada jaringan periodontal. Selain menyebabkan kerusakan j…