Gagal Ginjal Kronik (GGK) merupakan suatu sindrom klinis yang disebabkan penurunan fungsi ginjal yang bersifat menahun (kronis), berlangsung progresif dan bisa menimbulkan kematian dengan Laju Filtrasi Glomerulus (LFG) kurang dari 50 ml/menit. Salah satu indeks fungsi ginjal paling penting adalah LFG, dimana LFG memberikan gambaran tentang jumlah jaringan ginjal yang berfungsi. Perhitungan LFG …
Ginjal merupakan organ vital yang mengatur keseimbangan cairan tubuh dan elektrolit asam basa dengan menyaring darah yang melalui ginjal, reabsorbsi selektif air, elektrolit dan non elektrolit serta mengekskresi kelebihannya sebagai air seni. Penelitian di Canada pada tahun 2001 menunjukan bahwa penderita terbanyak penyakit gagal ginjal kronik ini adalah pria. Hal tersebut mirip dengan yang ter…
Uremic pruritus is one of the most common complications in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) undergoing hemodialysis (HD) and can significantly reduce quality of life. The severity of pruritus is influenced by several factors, including the duration of HD. However, to date, there are no available data describing the relationship between hemodialysis duration and the severity of uremic …
Background: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is characterized by a gradual and chronic decline in kidney function. One of the major complications of CKD is hypervolemia, which is fluid retention that leads to edema, worsening the patient's condition and increasing the risk of cardiovascular complications. One of the effective nursing interventions to reduce the degree of edema in CKD patients with …
Sepsis is one of the leading causes of acute kidney injury (AKI). Ureum and creatinine testing is a routine diagnostic tool for acute kidney failure. This study aimed to analyze differences in ureum and creatinine levels across AKI stages in sepsis patients.This study is an analytic descriptive study using a cross sectional study design. Data were collected from the medical records of AKI sepsi…
Introduction: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a gradual, progressive, and permanent decline in kidney function, characterized by a disturbance of the balance of metabolism, fluids, and electrolytes. This condition causes a buildup of metabolic residues (uremia) in the blood, which then causes various clinical symptoms in the patient. Sleep pattern disorders are one of the nursing problems that …
Introduction: Anemia is a common complication in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) patients, particularly those undergoing hemodialysis. This complication contributes to increased morbidity, mortality, and decreased quality of life. This study aims to evaluate the characteristics of anemia in CKD patients undergoing HD at RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Methods: This study was a descriptive cros…
Nursing Care for Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Undergoing Hemodialysis and the Nursing Implications of Sipping Ice Cube Therapy for Managing Hypervolemia 1Elita Meliana Sary, 2Sigit Purwanto 1 Student Of Nursing Professional Study Program at Sriwijaya University 2 Lecturer Of Nursing Profesional Study Program at Sriwijaya University Email: elitameliana05@gmail.com ABSTRACT Introduction: …
About 10% of the world's population lives with chronic kidney disease and continues to increase, including in Indonesia. Patients diagnosed with chronic kidney disease usually get hemodialysis therapy as part of their treatment procedure. Good nutritional status in patients with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis is crucial to achieve because it can affect the patient's quality of life. A g…
Chronic renal failure is a condition in which kidney function decreases progressively and can cause various complications that can increase the potential for Drug Related Problems (DRPs). The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of Drug Related Problems (DRPs) and the percentage of incidence of DRPs in patients with chronic renal failure with or without complications at RSUD Sit…
Background. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) stands as a significant global public health concern characterized by a decline in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) below 90 mL/min/1.73 m2 and kidney impairment lasting more than 3 months. The prevalence and frequency of CKD continue to rise annually. Globally, this disease affects an average of 9 in 1 million children per age group. Sleep disorders con…
Background: Lupus nephritis is a term that refers to serious kidney involvement from systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), characterized by the presence of immune complex deposits in the anatomical components of the glomerulus. The diagnosis of lupus nephritis is generally made using a kidney biopsy. However, kidney biopsies cannot always be performed on children. This study aims to determine the…
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is kidney organ disorder caused by decreasing kidney function permanently. Interdialytic Weight Gain (IDWG) and malnutrition are common problems in patients undergoing hemodialysis which can have an impact on the patient's quality of life. This study aimed to determine the relationship between Interdialytic Weight Gain (IDWG) and nutritional status with the quality …
Hemodialysis is performed on Chronic Renal Failure patients as a treatment. One of the problems that often occurs in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis is an increase in IDWG. There are several factors that can improve IDWG. This study aims to determine the relationship between fluid, potassium and sodium intake and IDWG in CKD patients on routine hemodialysis at Dr Mohammad Hoesin Hospital, …
Chronic kidney disease is an irreversible degenerative disease. This condition causes the kidneys to fail in maintaining fluid balance and metabolism. The most common problem experienced by chronic renal failure patients with hemodialysis is weight gain between two dialysis times or Interdialytic Weight Gain (IDWG). This study aims to determine the factors that affect IDWG such as internal fact…
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a serious health problem in children with mortality and morbidity rates increasing every year. Patients with CKD often have traditional risk factors such as hypertension, dyslipidemia, and uremia-related risk factors such as anaemia, volume overload, hyperhomocysteinemia, hyperparathyroidism, hypoalbuminemia, inflammation, and left ventricular hypertrophy. Both o…
Kidney failure causes the function of the kidneys to decrease until they are unable to function properly. the most widely used kidney failure teratment tecnique is hemodialysis. one of the most common side effects of hemodialsis is hypertenstion. hypertention is the main cause of heart disease which is the main cause of death in patients with chronic kidney failure, so to prevent further compli…
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a state of abnormality in the structure of the kidneys characterized by a decrease in LFG ≤ 60ml/1.73 m2 for more than 3 months and is a serious health problem in the world. Hemodialysis is the most widely used treatment as a replacement therapy for kidney function by ESRD sufferers. There are 2 types of vascular access in chronic renal failure patients undergo…
Backgrounds: Urinary stones are one of the most common diseases encountered in urological cases because of their recurrence. Many factors influence the formation of urinary stones, both intrinsic and extrinsic factors. By knowing the density and composition of the stones, management can be given appropriately so that recurrence can be prevented. This study aims to determine the density of urina…
Background: Malnutrition is a common problem in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Assessment and monitoring of nutritional status in patients need to be done so that malnutrition could be prevented. This study aims to assess the nutritional status of patients undergoing hemodialysis using MIS at RSUP dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Method: The type of this study is descriptive observational with…
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a gradual abnormality in the structure and function of the kidneys and often leads to renal failure. Cognitive function decline in CKD patients can occur due to several factors, including side effects of hemodialysis. This study aims to see the overview of cognitive function in patients CKD on hemodialysis at the Hemodialysis Installation of RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoe…
Background: Nephrotic syndrome (NS) is one of the most common kidney diseases in children. NS can cause complications that are divided into two, which are infections and non-infections. Infections can include upper respiratory tract infections and urinary tract infections, while non-infections include edema, acute kidney injury, and hypertension. This research aims to determine the effect of ri…
Background: Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is rapid decline in renal function. Most causes of AKI are ischemia/reperfusion which triggers an inflammatory response and causes renal injury. lnflammation is a prolective response and tissue repair, but it can cause fibrosis, which is the normal tissue replaced by an extracellular matrix such as collagen. Damage that occurs in the tubulointerstitial part…
Background: Cognitive impairment is common in chronic hemodialysis patients. Approximately 18,8% of 154 hemodialysis patients with cognitive impairment. Lenght of hemodialysis treatment was a factor that· can lead to cognitive impairment. The longer patients had nndergoing hemodialysis, the greater possibility ofside effects such as hypotension, hemolysis and cognitive impairment. This study a…