Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in the world, with a total of 569,847 cases and 311,365 deaths in 2018. Cervical cancer ranks as the second-highest cause of death in women . This study aims to determine the prevalence , age distribution , and distribution of histopathology subtypes based on the World Health Organization 2014 classification , the location of metastasis, the rela…
This research presents the implementation and evaluation of a LightWeight Vision Transformer (ViT) architecture for classifying seven different types of skin cancer using medical dermoscopic images from the HAM10000 dataset. The methodology includes data preprocessing, class balancing using Random Oversampling, and splitting the dataset into training and testing sets. Several hyperparameter con…
Kidney and urinary tract diseases in children can cause complications such as acute and chronic kidney disease. Proteinuria is an important marker for early detection. Dipstick urinalysis, manual or automated, is widely used for its speed and simplicity, though accuracy may differ. No study has compared these methods at Kemenkes RS Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. This descriptive comparative stu…
Background: Bladder cancer is a prevalent urological malignancy strongly linked to exposure to tobacco-derived carcinogens, yet the influence of smoking behavior on its clinical and histopathological characteristics remains inconsistent across populations. Objective: This study aimed to assess the association between smoking status and both histopathological grading and clinical staging among p…
Mola Hidatidosa adalah suatu kegagalan proses reproduksi yang secara histologis tampak jaringan trofoblast sebagian atau seluruhnya menunjukkan gambaran degenerasi hidrofik dan hiperplasia. Penyebab Mola sampai saat ini belum terjawab. Berbagai teori telah dikemukakan, tetapi belum mampu menjawab secara tuntas. Walau demikian ada beberapa faktor-faktor yang termasuk kelompok resiko tinggi antar…
Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in the world. Chemotherapy can be one of the treatment options and has been proven to have a significant impact on patient survival. However, there are concerns about the side effects of chemotherapy that can affect the cognitive function of patients, known as chemotherapy-induced cognitive impairment (CICI). This study aims to determine the cogni…
Chemotherapy is the main treatment for breast cancer; however, it may cause cognitive impairment, known as chemobrain, which is characterized by a decline in memory, attention, reasoning, concentration, processing speed, executive function, and visual ability. Clinicopathological factors such as age, education, marital status, cancer stage, type and number of chemotherapy cycles are believed to…
Background: Lung cancer is the world's highest cancer case at 12.4% and in Indonesia the second largest with a percentage of 9.5% so it needs attention from health workers, families and communities. Patients with lung cancer will feel chronic pain caused by tumor infiltration and nerve suppression. Therefore, in addition to pharmacological therapy, it is necessary to provide non-pharmacological…
Background: Endometrial carcinoma is an epithelial malignancy that occurs in the endometrium, the innermost layer of the uterine wall. Endometrioid endometrial carcinoma is the most common histopathological type of endometrial carcinoma. This type is associated with estrogen exposure without progesterone (unopposed estrogen) and risk factors such as advanced age, obesity, and nulliparity. Study…
The most common symptoms in patients with cervical cancer are bleeding, pain during intercourse, and vaginal discharge. In advanced stages, symptoms will develop into low back or lower abdominal pain due to tumor pressure in the pelvic region laterally to ureteral obstruction, even to oligo or anuria. The results of the assessment found the same nursing problems in the three patients managed, n…
Background: Endometrial cancer is a gynecologic malignancy that originates from the endometrial lining. It ranks as the sixth most common cancer among women worldwide. The survival rate of patients with endometrial cancer is influenced by several factors, including age, stage, histopathological type, grade, and treatment modalities. This study aims to determine the survival rate of patients wit…
Background: Cervical cancer is the second most common type of cancer in Indonesia. Cervical cancer is most often found when it is already in the invasive, advanced, or even terminal stages with the main complaint being pain caused by tumor infiltration. Continuous pain can affect daily activities and the quality of life of cervical cancer patients. One of the non-pharmacological pain treatments…
Colon carcinoma is one of the most common malignancies of the lower gastrointestinal tract with high incidence and mortality rates worldwide, including in Indonesia. Most patients are diagnosed at an advanced stage with a poorer prognosis. This study aimed to determine the profile and clinical as well as inflammatory characteristics of colon carcinoma patients at RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palemb…
Chronic pain in untreated ovarian cancer patients affected quality of life, led to psychological disturbances, physical issues, and caused discomfort. The finger hold relaxation technique helped ovarian cancer patients cope with pain, as this technique provided a sense of comfort that helped free mental and physical conditions, thereby increasing tolerance to pain. The purpose of this scientifi…
Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of death among women worldwide. Early detection of breast cancer is crucial to increase the chances of recovery. This study aims to develop a breast cancer classification system using the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method with ResNet-50 and VGG-16 architectures. The data used in this study are breast ultrasound images obtained from a public dat…
Background. Cervical cancer is a malignancy of the cervical epithelium primarily caused by infection with the Human Papillomavirus (HPV). In 2022, GLOBOCAN reported 36,964 new cases and 20,708 deaths due to cervical cancer. Hematological inflammatory parameters can reflect systemic inflammation that correlates with cancer severity. This study aimed to analyze the association between hematologic…
Background: Hepatoma, or hepatocellular carcinoma, is the primary liver tumor accounting for 90% of liver tumor cases. In certain cases, hepatoma patients only undergo laboratory examinations without radiological imaging. An alternative method is needed to monitor tumor progression, predict patient prognosis, and determine appropriate treatment without radiological examinations, namely by measu…
Cervical cancer is the main cause of cancer death among woman and the third most cancer case in the world. High expression of VEGF in cervical cancer is linked to a poor prognosis, therefore anti-VEGF therapy has an important role in cervical cancer resolution. Several studies show that emodin inhibit proliferation, migration, and a formation of endothelial cells stimulated by VEGF. This resear…
Cervical cancer is a malignancy of the cervix wall with a high prevalence among women worldwide, ranking third after breast and colorectal cancer. The disease is primarily caused by Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection, with HPV types 16 and 18 being the leading cause in more than 70% of cases. Cervical cancer patient survival is influenced by various factors, including stage, histopathology ty…
Background: Breast cancer is a type of cancer with a high prevalence in Indonesia. The quality of life of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy can be influenced by many factors, which require assessment using instruments such as the EORTC QLQ-C30 (European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core-30). Methods: This study used a descriptive o…
Latar Belakang: Kanker payudara adalah kanker paling sering terjadi pada perempuan. Kemoterapi merupakan salah satu pilihan pengobatan pada kanker payudara, tetapi mempunyai banyak efek samping. Efek samping kemoterapi paling sering terjadi adalah kerontokan rambut atau alopesia. Alopesia akibat kemoterapi menyebabkan perubahan fisik, psikologis, dan hubungan sosial yang dapat mempengaruhi kual…
Background: Information of survival and mortality rates is crucial, especially for ovarian cancer cases, one of the most common cancer among women. Despite the importance, that information was very limited in Palembang. Despite the high incidence of ovarian cancer, information regarding survival and mortality rates, particularly in Palembang, remains very limited. Therefore, researching about i…
Kanker payudara merupakan penyebab kematian paling umum kedua akibat kanker di kalangan wanita di dunia. Tingginya pravelensi kanker payudara perlu dicermati dengan tindakan pencegahan dan deteksi dini. Perlu dilakukan upaya pencegahan dan pengetahuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran remaja dalam mengenali gejala dan risiko penyakit kanker payudara. Berupa pemberian informasi tentang kanker payudar…
Breast cancer is a type of cancer characterized by a lump caused by the growth of abnormal cells in the breast. Early diagnosis of breast cancer is performed by separating normal and abnormal tissue using automatic segmentation. Automatic segmentation can be performed using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture, namely U-Net. In the U-Net architecture, feature extraction in the enco…
Progressive pain in cervical cancer patients can affect the patient's quality of life in physical and psychological aspects. Interventions that can help cervical cancer patients adapt to pain include providing non-pharmacological techniques in the form of applying lavender aromatherapy and progressive muscle relaxation. The aimed of this final scientific work was to provide nursing care to cerv…
Latar Belakang : Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara berkembang yang ikut menjadi negara penyumbang angka kanker serviks dunia yang menyebabkan kanker serviks ini menjadi penyebab sebesar 7,5% kematian akibat kanker di dunia. Tatalaksana pembedahan untuk stadium awal penyakit ini antara lain cone biopsy atau histerektomi sederhana, histerektomi radikal perlaparotomi (TARH) dengan atau tanpa d…
Tumor cell infiltration that occurs in the cervix causes disruption of the surrounding tissue and cannot function properly, which is called cervical cancer. Signs and symptoms of cervical cancer that can occur include massive bleeding, painful, and abnormal and continuous discharge. The results of study obtained that the three managed patients experienced the same nursing problem is chronic pai…
Background: Cancer patients often suffer chronic pain that reduces quality of life and triggers psychological distress. Non-pharmacological therapies such as Slow Stroke Back Massage with olive oil can provide relaxation and reduce pain intensity. Objective: To describe nursing care for cervical cancer patients by providing slow stroke back massage therapy using olive oil for chronic pain nursi…
Pemakaian tanaman obat untuk mengatasi berbagai masalah kesehatansaat ini mulai kembali menjadi tren dalam masyarakat di berbagai belahan dunia. “Back to Nature” pun sudah familiar terutama di kalangan masyarakat perkotaan. Sangat tidak tepat membandingkan manakah yang lebih baikantara obat-obatan konvensional atau modern dengan obat tradisional. Cara kerja obat tradisional tidaklah cepat,…