Komplikasi umum yang dapat terjadi selama kehamilan adalah hipertensi, termasuk preeklampsi, hipertensi gestasional, dan hipertensi kronis, yang mempengaruhi hingga 10% kehamilan. Hipertensi yang tidak ditangani dengan baik dapat menyebabkan berbagai masalah kesehatan serius bagi ibu dan janin, seperti penyakit arteri koroner, penyakit ginjal kronis, dan hambatan pertumbuhan janin. Komplikasi a…
Nausea and vomits are common things suffered by pregnant women during pregnancy in the first trimester. The cause of nausea and vomit is due to an increase in the estrogen hormone and the hormone of HCG (human chorionic gonadotropin). Excessive nausea and vomits that are not immediately addressed can cause the body to become weak, dehydrated, pale, and the blood will become thick due to a slowd…
Background:Anemia in pregnancy is a condition characterized by low hemoglobin levels, commonly caused by increased plasma volume and inadequate iron intake. Globally, the prevalence of anemia among pregnant women reaches 38.2%, while in Indonesia it is 48.9%. This condition increases the risk of obstetric complications as well as fetal growth and developmental disorders. Iron supplementation is…
Background: The puerperium, which lasts for 6 weeks after delivery, is a crucial period for mothers especially for those who underwent section cesarea (SC) delivery. Many postpartum mothers experience insufficient breast milk production hindering the breastfeeding process. One intervention that can be carried out to stimulate these hormones is oxytocin massage. Objective: To apply oxytocin mass…
Kerusakan organ target pada preeklamsi dapat menyebabkan morbiditas dan mortalitas ibu hamil. Kadar LDH dan Troponin I yang meningkat dapat menunjukkan adanya kerusakan organ yang lebih serius, sehingga penting untuk menilai nilai diagnostik dari kombinasi kedua biomarker ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kombinasi kadar serum LDH dan troponin I sebagai prediktor kerusakan organ …
Hydatidiform mole is a disease that originates from the placenta where the proliferation of villi trophoblasts occurred. In Indonesia, the incident number of hydatidiform mole is 1 per 40 pregnancies, so it is considered as an important disease with a high incident rate. Considering this incidence rate, periodic studies are needed to determine the development trend and clinical characteristics …
Background: Gestational Trophoblastic Disease (GTD) is a pregnancy-related disorder characterized by abnormal proliferation of trophoblastic tissue. Several factors have been associated with an increased risk of developing GTD. This study aims to examine the relationship between age, parity, gravidity, history of hydatidiform mole, history of abortion, education, and occupation with the inciden…
The low coverage of triple elimination examinations is still a national problem in Indonesia, including in the working area of the Talang Ratu Public Health Center of Palembang City which has not reached the target according to the national standards. The implementation of triple elimination examinations during antenatal care (ANC) visits is not optimal, so there are still pregnant women who do…
The maternal mortality rate (MMR) in Indonesia in 2020 is still high compared to several other countries in Southeast Asia. Most maternal deaths are caused by complications during pregnancy and childbirth, which can be prevented or managed. This study aims to analyze the determinants of the incidence of pregnancy complications in Indonesia. This research is quantitative with a cross-sectional s…
Background. WHO defines low birth weight babies as newborns weighing less than 2500 grams. There are several factors that can cause low birth weight babies, namely premature birth and intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). One of the complications that can occur in LBW is hypothermia which can cause breathing problems in infants, low blood sugar levels, and even death. One method to maintain t…
Background: The maternal mortality rate (MMR) in Indonesia is 189 per 100,000 live births. One of the causes of MMR is high blood pressure during pregnancy. Preeclampsia is defined as an increase in blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg occurring at a gestational age of more than 20 weeks accompanied by multisystem disorders with signs of proteinuria or symptoms of other multisystem disorders. Preeclam…
Background: Emesis gravidarum is nausea and vomiting experienced by pregnant women. One of the risk factors for emesis gravidarum is the sex of the child. This study aims to determine the relationship of child sex and emesis gravidarum. Methods: This study is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. The data used were primary data in the form of filling out questionnaires …
Background: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that causes the human immune system to decline. Inadequate data on the prevalence of HIV in pregnancy in a particular region or population makes accurate incidence of infection difficult to estimate. This study aims to examine the prevalence and characteristics of HIV-positive pregnant women at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang for …
The conclusion of this study is the implementation of the MCH program at the Puskesmas Indralaya has almost reached the target 85%. suggestion in this study are puskesmas optimizing the role of the MCH tum, especially in relation to the use of MCH books for pregnant mother.
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Kehamilan yang dialami oleh wanita akan menciptakan berbagai perubahan pada aspek fisiologis, psikologis hingga aspek sosial. Berdasarkan data WHO menyatakan bahwa beberapa negara berkembang di dunia berisiko tinggi terjadinya gangguan kecemasan pada ibu hamil dan ibu pasca persalina. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil dalam m…
Teenage pregnancy is a problem which is still increasing every year. The impact of teenage pregnancy can cause several health problems for mothers and their babies. Lack of knowledge regarding to teenage pregnancy, especially in terms of prevention, is one of the reasons that the number of teenage pregnancies continues to increase. Health education in teenagers is an effort to prevent teenage p…
Latar Belakang: Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK) merupakan kondisi ibu kekurangan kolori dan protein yang berlangsung menahun mengakibatkan gangguan kesehatan. KEK merupakan masalah kekurangan gizi kronis dapat terjadi pada ibu hamil. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) terhadap kejadian Defisiensi zat besi pada ibu hamil di Kota…
Permasalahan gizi yang sering dialami oleh ibu hamil adalah Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK) dan anemia gizi. KEK pada saat hamil akan menghambat pertumbuhan janin sehingga menimbulkan resiko Berat Badan Lahir Rendah.Salah satu parameter untuk menentukan KEK pada ibu hamil adalah dengan melakukan pemeriksaan albumin. Rendahnya protein yang dikonsumsi selama masa kehamilan sebagai penyebab terjadinya …