Letak Indonesia yang strategis menjadikan perairan Indonesia rentan terhadap berbagai jenis ancaman dan situasi politik regional di Kawasan Asia-Pasifik yang dinamis karena itu kerja sama bilateral Indonesia-Tiongkok pada bidang pertahanan menjadi penting untuk menjaga stabilitas di kawasan, hal ini juga berkaitan dengan kewajiban negara untuk melindungi bangsa Indonesia yang diamanatkan pada p…
Air merupakan sumber daya yang mendasar bagi keberlangsungan gerak kehidupan makhluk di bumi terutama manusia. Air sungai citarum menjadi sumber air minum bagi masyarakat sekitarnya berjalannya waktu sungai citarum dijadikan tempat pembuangan limbah dan sampah oleh industri-industri serta masyarakat sehingga air sungai citarum mengandung bahan kimia beracun yang tinggi lebih dari standar batas …
COVID-19 had an impact on economic stability and the trade balance so the Indonesia-United Arab Emirates CEPA cooperation agreement was formed to optimize trade between the two countries. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that prompted the Indonesian government to decide to negotiate the IUAE-CEPA. This research was analyzed using the Bilateral Trade Agreement concept by Ja…
This study explores the role of UNICEF in addressing child marriage in Indonesia in the year 2016. Child marriage is a harmful practice that violates the rights of children, particularly girls, and undermines their health, education, and overall development. The study examines the efforts of UNICEF in combating child marriage during the specified year. It highlights UNICEF's involvement in rais…
This study examines the role of ECPAT (End Child Prostitution, Child Pornography and Trafficking of Children for Sexual Purposes) in reducing child sexual exploitation cases in Thailand from 2016 to 2020. ECPAT is a non-governmental organization committed to safeguarding children's rights and combating commercial sexual exploitation of children. The study analyzes ECPAT's strategies and initiat…
After the end of Siyad Barre's government in 1991, a power vacuum has developed in Somalia.As a result, there was a power struggle between political elites, warlords, and religious leaderswho wanted to create peace in Somalia. Then came a rebel named Al-Shabaab in 2006 with theaim of wanting to carry out a rebellion against the Somali government and to establish an Islamicstate. During this civ…
The tourism industry has become one of the mainstay sectors for countries in the world in running the economy. This is because the tourism sector can generate quite high foreign exchange, and is able to increase economic growth if it utilizes the tourism potential of each country. The tourism industry can be used as an instrument of diplomacy to introduce the country to the world and achieve na…
In 2017 there was a diplomatic crisis between Qatar and Saudi Arabia and its regional allies (United Arab Emirates, Egypt, Bahrain) which caused Qatar to be blockaded and boycotted by other gulf states, this severance of diplomatic relations occurred due to Qatar being accused of establishing cooperative relations with Iran which is (Saudi Arabia's rival) and supporting the Muslim Brotherhood g…
Indonesia and the Philippines have security problems in their territorial waters due to hostage-taking crimes by the Abu Sayyaf Group. Therefore, Indonesia and the Philippines have a bilateral relationship, namely military cooperation. Military cooperation aims to eradicate the crimes of the Abu Sayyaf Group and minimize transnational crimes in border waters. This collaboration is also supporte…
Drug trafficking in Indonesia continues to increase from year to year. The problem of narcotics trafficking in Indonesia is starting to become a serious threat to the Indonesian nation. This is the background for Indonesia to cooperate in order to achieve national interests through cooperation between the National Narcotics Agency of the Republic of Indonesia (BNN RI) and the Australian Border …
The inconsistency that occurs with the law in Indonesia has an impact on legal uncertainty, the impact is that the community is at a loss due to the inconsistency of legal regulations in Indonesia. In dealing with these problems, Indonesia and Japan have established a technical cooperation relationship in the field of law through an agreement on a Record of Discussion regarding cooperation in t…
The interdisciplinary nature of International Relations focuses on expanding issues from high politics to low politics, including social issues such as racial discrimination against minority groups, particularly immigrants who are part of people of color (POC) communities. This discrimination is related to past colonialism and has given rise to perceptions of racial superiority. Xenophobia, whi…
CEDAW provides a basis for realizing equality between women and men guaranteeing equal access to women, and equal opportunities in political, public, educational, health and employment life and then developing dynamically, deepening and expanding the meaning of its substantive articles with General Recommendations formulated and then published by the CEDAW committee so that it is recognized by …
This research aims to describe the implementation of the international Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) regime in Lahat Regency in overcoming the problem of stunting. In the study of International Relations, SDGs as an international regime have played an intersecting role in encouraging many sub-state actors to participate in implementing a regime. In conducting this research, the author us…
This study aims to identify and analyze the Indonesian government's efforts to protect Indonesian Migrant Workers (IWD) in Hong Kong during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The difficulty of getting a job in Indonesia made the Government of Indonesia finally place its citizens to become IWD in reducing the high unemployment rate in Indonesia. However, this solution is a new problem for the Indonesian gov…
This paper analyzes the implementation process of the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs) in Indonesia. The author applies the concept of the international regime in seeing how effective the ratification of international norms of UNGPs in Indonesia is. Based on the theory of the international regime put forward by Gianluca Ferraro which consists of five phases…
The occurrence of climate change cycles is increasingly attracting serious attention from countries in the world. This is largely influenced by the buildup of carbon emissions in the earth's atmosphere. This results in an increase in the world's average temperature every year, which requires every nation to focus its attention on climate change, including Indonesia. As an agricultural country w…
Until the end of 2021, it is estimated that more than 16,000 species of flora and fauna are threatened with extinction, many of which are caused by industrialization. Australia is a continent rich in endangered species, which has been in the spotlight lately due to the massive forest fires that have occurred in several states. Koala is one of the endangered species due to the phenomenon of envi…
The G-20 Presidency of Indonesia provides direct benefits, one of which is for thetourism sector in Indonesia. There are two tracks in the G-20 discussions, namely the financetrack and the sherpa track. In the sherpa track, the focus is on discussing non-economic issues,including the issue of the recovery of the tourism sector. The objective of this research is todiscuss and analyze Indonesia's…
Investment is necessary for every country to increase its economic growth and the welfare ofits people. Since 1950, Indonesia and China have established diplomatic relations inpolitical, economic, social and cultural fields. In September 2013, the President of China XiJinping initiated the Relt and Road Initiative (BRI) and aims to accelerate the world economyand create new trade and econamic r…
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh konflik Palestina-Israel yang terjadi selama puluhan tahun. Konflik ini semakin memanas semenjak pecahnya isu perebutan Temple Mount pada tahun 2015 yang menyebabkan banyaknya korban, menghancurkan beberapa infrastruktur inti, menyebabkan masyarakat Palestina kehilangan tempat tinggal dan mata pencaharian. Konflik ini juga menyebabkan semakin anjloknya ekono…
Based on UNICEF data, in 2021 more than 200 million girls or women in 30 countries across the world are practicing FGM. Indonesia is in 3rd position with the number of FGM cases after Egypt and Ethiopia. Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is an act of cutting part or all of the external genitalia of girls and women based on tradition, culture, religion or other things that are not important for he…
To deal with the dynamics of international trade, countries in the world cooperate with each other in the economic, political and security sectors in order to maintain the stability of their countries. This cooperation is carried out bilaterally and multilaterally in the form of free trade agreements. One of the bilateral trade agreements that Indonesia has carried out is the IC-CEPA with Chile…
This study discusses efforts to improve bilateral relations between Saudi Arabia and Iran in 2019-2022. So this study aims to find out how the process of the two countries' efforts in resolving conflicts and rebuilding good relations as neighboring countries. Qualitative methods are used in conducting this research to describe reality by using secondary types of data through documents, data col…
Maritime Labor Convention or MLC is a comprehensive international labor Convention adopted by ILO in February 2006. Indonesia ratified the MLC on September 8 2016 and is regulated in Law Number 15 of 2016. There are still many Indonesian crew members who work on foreign fishing vessels abroad, often experience unpleasant treatment and often experience violations of their human rights. The autho…
Terrorism is a transboundary crime that poses a threat to peace and security both nationally and internationally, therefore international cooperation is needed to be able to overcome the threats posed by terrorism. Indonesia as one of the countries that has a relatively high threat of terrorism in the world has a BNPT Institution assigned to tackle terrorism crimes. One of the efforts made to t…
In an effort to develop national Industry and economy alongside improvement of state technological development level thus the government realize the need to attract investor to help implement those need especially with willing investor country, one of the skill the nation want to develop in its process is to transform Indonesia which capable in developing domestic electric car. With the signing…
The Indonesian government is making serious efforts to improve Indonesia's defense industry in various ways. Diplomatic relations between Indonesia and Turkey have been officially opened since 1950. In 2010, President SBY had the opportunity to visit Turkey to conduct cooperation in the field of defense by being directly invited, namely cooperation in the manufacture of medium tanks. The resear…
The Southeast Asian region is considered to be one of the areas that has a loose borders and limited of government control, so it is often used as a target of terrorism. Indonesia as a country in Southeast Asia also a part of ASEAN have problems related to the threat of terrorism which is quite serious. However, apart from these problems, Indonesia has an important position at the SOMTC Working…
Wilayah Indonesia yang merupakan negara nusantara sekaligus negara maritim yang memiliki kepulauan serta wilayah laut yang sangat luas dan tersebar dari Sabang sampai Marauke memerlukan perlindungan yang memadai di wilayah darat, laut, dan udara. Kebutuhan Indonesia dibidang pertahanan dalam menjaga pertahanan dan keamanan negara serta memenuhi kebijakan Minnimum Essential Force (MEF) telah men…