Human trafficking is a complex transnational crime that requires structured international cooperation. This research discusses the cooperation between Saudi Arabia and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) in addressing human trafficking from 2020 to 2023. Using a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through literature review and documentation, this re…
Human trafficking is one of the most pressing non-traditional security issues in Eastern Europe, with Moldova identified as one of the most vulnerable points. Contributing factors such as economic disparity, weak law enforcement, and the impact of the Russia-Ukraine conflict have worsened the situation and increased the number of victims, particularly in forced labor and sexual exploitation. Th…
This study aims to see the effective of Convention and Protocol on the Status of Refugees as an international regime that handles the problem of international refugees. This study focuses on Turkey’s foreign policy, Open Door Policy as a commitment and effectiveness of the Convention and Protocol on the Status Refugees that accommodate Syrian refugees with the rules that have been applied in …
This research aims to find out how WFP's role in reducing hunger in Somalia in 2020-2023. The hunger crisis in Somalia was caused by drought, poverty, and conflict, which led to crop failure and skyrocketing food prices, leaving people in a state of hunger and unable to fulfill their needs. WFP as an intergovernmental organization is tasked with addressing the famine crisis faced by Somalia. Th…
Japan's TEPCO dumping of processed nuclear waste in the Fukushima sea in 2023 received a negative response, such as the imposition of a ban and the cessation of imports of seafood from Japan. This is because in 2011 Japan experienced a nuclear accident at the Fukushima Daichii nuclear power plant. Japan is considered to not attach importance to the international environment and violates interna…
Isu pengungsi merupakan isu yang banyak mendapatkan perhatian pada masyarakat internasional. Hal ini dikarenakan permasalahan pengungsi bukan hanya persoalan masalah ancaman keamanan saja, akan tetapi melibatkan persoalan tentang sisi kemanusiaan. Agar dapat menjamin dan melindungi pengungsi, maka dibentuk UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees) sebagai organisasi internasional un…
This research aims to find out how the ILO functions as an international organization in dealing with employment problems due to Covid-19 in Indonesia. This research uses the theory of Institutional Liberalism using the conceptual framework of International Organizations according to Margaret P. Karns, Karen A. Mingst and Kendall W. Stiles as an analytical tool and uses descriptive qualitative …
This study examines the contribution of Unilever multinational companies in supporting peacebuilding in RDC. Unilever should have bigger role and high responsibility as a company that has been in RDC since 1930 and acquisition 67.800 km2 lands in RDC. Its existence is considered to have comparative advantage in bringing peace in RDC which has been difficult to achieve since 1960. Prolonged conf…
This study was conducted aimed at knowing and analyzing the role of the International Organization for Migration (IOM) in preventing and dealing with Trafficking in Persons (TPPO) in Indonesia in 2013-2016. The International Organization for Migration (IOM) is one of the international organizations that plays a role in eradicating Human Trafficking or the Crime of Trafficking in Persons in Indo…
The island of Bali is very dependent on its tourism sector which can be seen when the level of foreign tourist arrivals decreased and this was the start of the downturn in the Balinese economy during the Covid-19 pandemic. Coinciding with that, Indonesia was elected as the holder of the 2022 G20 Presidency which is an opportunity to restore foreign tourist visits to Bali. This thesis attempts t…
The act of terrorism conducted by a combatants has become an actual threat in the world. The notion that became a symbol of upheaval in its development made women as active perpetrators of terrorism. The various roles which can be played in their participation in a combatant is often unpredictable make opportunities to this gender as a terrorist more widespread and difficult to handle. The role…
This study is a study that discusses the role of an NGO (Non-Government Organization) from Indonesia, namely the Nusantara Palestine Center (NPC) in humanitarian action in Palestine in 2018-2021. Focusing on the humanitarian crisis due to the long conflict between Palestine and Israel, the situation was exacerbated by the blockade plus frequent aggression by Israel in the Palestinian territorie…
Prior to the existence of the One Channel System, the distribution of PMI to Malaysia did not guarantee welfare. Therefore this study aims to analyze and discuss the implementation of the distribution of Indonesian Migrant Workers to Malaysia through the One Channel System. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods and primary and secondary data sources using Ronald B. Mitchell's…
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang bagaimana Bantuan OECD Dalam Tax Haven Di Seychelles Sebagai Upaya Pemulihan Pasca Pandemi. Penelitian tersebut berasal dari krisis perekonomian negara yang terjadi di Seychelles dengan masalah transparansi pajak. Seychelles meminta pertolongan terhadap OECD setelah mengalami kegagalan akibat permasalahan sistema perpajakan di Seychelles. Pande…
Child Trafficking is part of child abuse and one of the global issues. United Nation has established organization special for children, the organization is UNICEF (United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund). UNICEF defines a system to protect Children as a component of law, policy, regime and services needed in all the social sectors For Protect the children, Indonesia has ratifi…
Tujuan dari Penelitian ini menganalisis keefektifan dari Keputusan Menteri Tenaga Kerja terkait Moratorium Penempatan PMI ke Timur Tengah dalam rangka perlindungan pekerja Migran Indonesia Asal Kabupaten Indramayu dan dalam penelitian ini Moratorium Timur tengah menjadi subjek penelitian. Peneliti akan menjelaskan dampak dari kebijakan Moratorium Timur Tengah no 260 dalam melindungi pekerja mig…
This study aims to describe the Role of the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) in Sea Turtle Conservation Efforts in Indonesia in 2017-2022. The reduction in the number of sea turtles due to various existing factors has made WWF, as a product of the International Non-Governmental Organization (INGO), also involved in efforts to conserve sea turtles in Indonesia. This research is supported by usin…
Birds of Paradise have decreased in population, it can threaten these species to become extinct animals in Indonesia. The population decline is caused by several things, such as illegal hunting, and reducing habitat for Birds of Paradise. The visual beauty of the Bird of Paradise, known as the bird from heaven, makes these animals often get hunted and traded. To anticipate the reduction in the …
Child abuse is a problem that must be addressed, one of its forms is child sexual exploitation. The development of ICT and easy access to the Internet have increased acts of child sexual exploitation in the online domain, which is referred to as online sexual exploitation of children (OCSE). The need for attention to OCSE in Indonesia makes one of the non-state actors, namely ECPAT, take part i…
The United States' foreign policy towards the Iran nuclear issue changed drastically during the transition from President Barack Obama's administration to the administration of President Donald Trump, resulting in the United States' withdrawal from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). The JCPOA, which was formed during the administration of President Barack Obama to monitor and suppr…
This research aims to analyze Xi Jinping's idiosyncrasies as an individual state leader and recognize how those have influenced China's new approach to international relations through the particular “Major Country Diplomacy” foreign policy. This policy demands attention as it marks a significant departure from China's long-standing low-profile foreign policy approach before Xi's ascent to p…
This study aims to find out the role of UN Women in realizing women's economic empowerment in Indonesia in 2010-2022. This study uses the concept of Intergovernmental Organization (IGO) according to Clive Archer as an analytical tool and uses descriptive qualitative methods. The results of the study show that in realizing women's economic empowerment in Indonesia, UN Women acts as an Instrument…
In this research, the United Nations Partnership for Action on Green Economy (UN PAGE) plays an important role in supporting the implementation of the Low Carbon Development Initiative (LCDI) Program in Indonesia. The Indonesian government conducts LCDI to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and encourage sustainable development through sustainable policies and projects. As a UN partner, UN PAGE is…
The This study aims to see how the role of Indonesia for Global Justice (IGJ) in responding to the international issue of the Union for the Protection of new Varieties of Plant (UPOV) in the Indonesia European Union Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (I-EU CEPA). By using the theory of the role of Non-Government Organization (NGO) from David Lewis and Nazneen Kanji by using data colle…
The Southeast Asian region is an area with a high level of transnational crime, and one of the crimes that terrorize countries in this region is drug crime. Understanding the urgency of the dangers of drug abuse and illicit trafficking has made the Southeast Asian region, which is incorporated under ASEAN, jointly exert efforts to eradicate the drug chain. The formation of ASOD (ASEAN Senior Of…
The issue of drugs in the form of cultivation, production and smuggling to illegal drug abuse is included in the category of high crime rates in ASEAN. The ASEAN Work Plan on Securing Communities Against Illicit Drugs 2016-2025 is a framework based on a declaration, namely the Joint Declaration on a Drug-Free ASEAN which is an effort made by ASEAN in carrying out its duties in eradicating narco…
This study aims to determine the role of an Intergovernmental Organization, the World Food Programme, in helping the Lebanese overcome the food crisis in 2020-2021. Lebanon is experiencing a food crisis caused by the economic crisis and exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic and the explosion at the Port of Beirut. The research method that author uses to conduct this research is to use qualitativ…
This study was conducted to find out and analyze the role of the South Asia Association for Regional Cooperation in dealing with human trafficking in Nepal in 2016-2019. The Regional Organization in the South Asian region, the South Asia Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), is a public organization that has concerns about the welfare of the people and problems that exist in the South A…
ASEAN is a region connected by sea lanes, which makes ASEAN dependent on the maritime sector. ASEAN, as a region that fosters economic cooperation, recognizes the importance of economic integration in the region. The transportation sector, in particular, plays a significant role in economic integration. ASEAN trade is dominated by the maritime sector, so maritime connectivity from the transport…
This study aims to determine how Indonesia's compliance with the ASEAN Comprehensive Investment Agreement (ACIA) regime towards the development of Indonesian MSMEs. In this study the author uses the International Regime Compliance theory proposed by Ronald B. Mitchell in his book Compliance Theory: Compliance, Effectiveness, and Behavior Change in International Environmental Law and uses a qual…