Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that attacks the lungs. This disease has contributed nearly one-third (14% -15%) of all deaths in children under five years. Based on Riskesdas data in 2018, the prevalence of pneumonia in children under five (12-59 months) in Indonesia is 74,954 cases. This study aims to determine what risk factors are associated with the incidence of pneumonia in ch…
Latar Belakang Mycobacterium tuberculosis adalah kuman menyebabkan penyakit TBC. Secara global, TB merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat. WHO menyatakan kasus TB India urutan pertama, ke dua Indonesia. Peningkatan kasus TB baru setiap tahun disebabkan ketidakpatuhan minum obat TB, kurang pengetahuan, kurang dukungan keluarga, kurang layanan diagnostik, transportasi, riwayat pengobatan TB sebel…
Pendahuluan: Penyakit tuberkulosis (TB) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat dan menjadi salah satu tujuan Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Pada tahun 2020, jumlah kasus TB di Kota Pangkalpinang sebanyak 1.182 kasus. Cakupan pengobatan TB di Kota Pangkalpinang sebesar 14,2%. Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan program penaggulangan tuberkulosis di Kota Pan…
ABSTRACT Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a community health trouble in the world that causes high pain figure or morbidity and mortality and being a global challenge. Indonesia is a country with the 3rd highest burden of pulmonary TB in the world after India and China. One of the causes of pulmonary TB is environmental conditions and patient behavior. Pulmonary TB cases in Palembang City incre…
Introduction: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis with children making up 10-11% of all TB cases worldwide. However, not everyone who contracts M. tuberculosis will go on to develop active TB, therefore this infection is referred to as Latent Tuberculosis Infection (LTBI) and has to be intervened with Tuberculosis Prevention Treatment (TPT). Currently, the…
Background: Tuberculosis is defined by WHO as a global health problem and is one of ten causes of mortality around the world. There has been an increase of pulmonary TB cases in South Sumatera in 2021. The city that makes the most number of pulmonary TB cases in South Sumatera is Palembang. One of complications that is caused by pulmonary TB is hyponatremia. The aim of this study is to determin…
Background. Tuberculosis is a disease caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Diseases that can attack the lungs. They can generally transmit these bacteria through infected droplets in the air. Smear microscopic examination and GeneXpert can make the diagnosis of these bacteria. This study aims to determine the distribution of the results of microscopic examination of AFB and …
Introduction: Lung cancer is the uncontrolled growth of malignant cells by the body in lung tissue and is caused by genetic mutations and changes in protein synthesis in normal cells. Histopathological features of lung cancer are squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, small cell carcinoma, and other type. Early detection as well as prevention needs to be done in high-risk communities with the…
Pulmonary Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterial agent Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The prevalence of cases increases in South Sumatra with a Case Detection Rate (CDR) of 37.3% and a Case Notification Rate (CNR) of 182 per 100,000 population. And based on the profile of the Palembang City Health Office, it recorded a significant increase in cases during the time the resear…
Pola penyakit yang ada di Indonesia mengikuti pola penyakit negara berkembang selama ini, tetapi sedikit demi sedikit mulai mengikuti pola penyakit negara maju. Pola negara berkembang ditandai dengan prevalensi penyakit menular yang tinggi seddangkan pola negara maju ditandai dengan prevalensi penyakit tidak menular. Demikian juga penyakit saluran pemapasan sekarang ini, telah terjadi pergesera…
ABSTRACT Background: Bronchial asthma is a disease of the respiratory tract that is commonly found in the community. Bronchial asthma if not treated immediately can cause fatal complications such as respiratory failure and death.. Purpose : This report aims to describe the nursing care provided and its management with a combination of Buteyko breathing techniques and asthma exercises to control…
Lung cancer is the uncontrolled growth of cancer cells in lung tissue due to malignancies originating from outside the lungs or from the lungs themselves . The symptoms that often appear in lung cancer patients due to direct tumor growth, one of which is shortness of breath. This condition causes respiratory problems in the patient, so appropriate treatment is needed. The combination of deep br…
Brain metastases is a 9 attachment malignancy of the central nervous system with a high mortality rate and an incidence that can reach 310 times more than primary brain tumors. Lung cancer is the main source of metastases for brain and spinal cord metastases. Central nervous system metast ases and lung cancer are multifactorial diseases that can be caused by old age, gender, genetics, smoking h…
Pulmonary tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease that is still a public health problem in the world. Besides clinical symptom, examination is also needed to diagnosis of pulmonary TB. One of examination which is quick, non-invasive, inexpensive, and easy to use is radiological examination (chest X-ray). On chest X-ray, cavity findings vary widely from 20-45% of pulmonary TB cases. Cavity …
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY PUBLIC HEALTH FACULTY SRIWIJAYA UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Thesis, January 12, 2021 Kiwi Saputra THE EFFECT OF RICE DUST EXPOSURE ON LUNG FUNCTION DISORDER IN RICE MILLING WORKERS ON BUAY MADANG TIMUR SUB-DISTRICT OGAN KOMERING ULU TIMUR DISTRICT xvi + 99 pages, 16 tables, 18 pictures, 4 appendixs ABSTRACT Rice milling efforts that are influential in the provision o…
The pulmonary TB increases occurs due to risk factors. Therefore, this study aims to examine the correlation between pulmonary TB risk factors and pulmonary TB incidence so that it can be seen which factors have the largest proportion in supporting the pulmonary TB incidence in Indonesia. The study was conducted using the SLR (Systematic Literature Review) method in November 2020 - January 2021…
MDR-TB is the incidence of TB resistant to at least two of the most potent anti-TB drugs, namely rifampin and isoniazid. The main problems that arise in MDR-TB patients are difficult and expensive treatment, high mortality rates and the potential to transmit resistant bacilli to others. The highest MDR-TB cases in South Sumatra were in the city of Palembang. Based on data from the Palembang Cit…
Pneumonia is one of the causes of infant mortality. The prevalence of pneumonia cases in children under five in Indonesia reaches 4.5% with the highest cases experienced by children aged 12-23 months. The prevalence of pneumonia cases in South Sumatera was recorded at 39.64% with a total cases in OKU of 58.7%. One of the risk factors for pneumonia in children under five is caused by the use of …
uberculosis is an infections disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis treatment that takes a long time is very susceptible to result in pulmonary tuberculosis patients not completing their treatment. The aim of this study itself is to systematically identify the factors that influence the compliance of pulmonary tuberculosis patient’s treatment in Indonesia. The research met…
Sand depots can produce total dust suspended in the workplace. Total dust is classified as particulate matter that can be inhaled by the respiratory system and can cause upper respiratory tract infections. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between total dust suspended and upper respiratory tract infections in sand depot workers in Palembang City. This study used quanti…
In the wood furniture industry sector, can not be separated from the suwing process and the process of shrinkingwood which produces dust which becomes a pollutant for workers. IVood dust is a particulate compound which can causerespiratory problem to workers if it enters the pulmonary fimction disorders. This research was conducted 10 analyzeexposure to wood dust. This study used a cross sectio…
Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronis (PPOK) merupakan salah satu penyakit yang membutuhkan perawatan paliatif (palliative care) karena keluhannya (sesak napas, batuk, produksi sputum berlebih) akan menyebabkan pasien sulit beraktivitas dan merasa panik/cemas ketika tidak dapat mengontrol nyeri pada dada nya. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kualitas hidup pada pasie…
Tuberkulosis merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian tertinggi di dunia. Puskesmas Tanjung Raja menempati urutan terendah kelima angka kesembuhan yaitu 22%. Angka ini belum memenuhi standar nasional angka kesembuhan yaitu sebesar 85%. Salah satu komponen pengendalian TB DOTS yaitu pengobatan standar dengan pengawasan pada pasien TB. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pengo…
Characteristic of Lesions on Chest X-Ray of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Pulmonary tuberculosis is still a health problem in Indonesia because of the high number of cases, reaching 842.000 cases per year. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are necessary to decrease the transmission rate, morbidity, and mortality. The bacteriological examination is the gold standard …
Tubercullosis (TB) Paru sebagai suatu problema kesehatan masyarakat yang sangat penting dan serius di seluruh dunia dan merupakan penyakit yang menyebabkan kedaruratan global (Global Emergency). Indonesia merupakan negara dengan prevalensi tertinggi keempat. Kejadian TB Paru sangat dipengaruhi oleh faktor penjamu (Host) dan lingkungan. Puskesmas dengan angka jumlah kasus tertinggi tahun 2013 ad…