Merokok telah menjadi suatu kebiasaan yang umum di masyarakat. Sering terlihat orang-orang merokok, baik di tempat-tempat umum,sekolah, juga di rumah. Tak jarang anak-anak yang memiliki orang tua yang merokok dirumah. Walau telah menjadi kebiasaan yang umum di masyarakat, bagi sebagian orang hal ini masih sangat mengganggu. Dalam penelitian ini didapatkan prevalensi dari perokok di kalangan mah…
Merokok sudah menjadi kebiasaan yang umum ditemui dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dalam lingkungan di sekitar kita. Peningkatan jumlah remaja yang merokok pada usia dini merupakan hal yang sangat memprihatinkan, padahal mereka pada dasarnya menyadari bahwa merokok dapat merusak kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan perhitungan prevalensi perokok pada usia dini hingga dewasa sehingga mendapatk…
The cigarette and other tobacco products industry in Indonesia is an important sector that contributes to state revenues through excise and taxes, but the dominance of large companies can affect competition and industry performance in achieving optimal efficiency. This research aims to analyze the relationship between market entry barriers, market concentration, and efficiency in the cigarette …
This research is motivated by the rampant smoking among female adolescents and is mostly carried out by teenagers who are female students. Some people have different views on the existence of smoking among women. This research was conducted to find out the meaning of smoking among female active smokers (study of female students in Palembang City), using symbolic interaction theory. Examining th…
Tobacco is one of the most important trade commodities in the world including in Indonesia, tobacco and its products contribute to foreign exchange, government revenue and taxes, where the output and number of companies in this industry fluctuate every year. This study aims to analyze the effect of Industry Concentration on the Profits of the Cigarette and Other Tobacco Industry in Indonesia (I…
Background: Gingival pigmentation is a discoloration that comes from melanin granules which can be caused by exogenous and endogenous factors, one of which is smoking. Nicotine found in conventional and electric cigarettes can activate melanocytes to produce melanin, so consuming cigarettes can affect gingival pigmentation. Purpose: To determine the differences in the appearance of gingival pig…
There are still toddlers in Palembang with low height and are at risk of experiencing stunting. From many risk factors that affect the linear growth of toddlers, exposure to cigarette smoke is one of them because of the toxic effect of oxidants in cigarette smoke inhibits nutrient uptake. This study aims to analyze the relationship between Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS) exposure in the neigh…
The danger of smoking is the negative impact caused by the habit of smoking on a person's health and quality of life. This study aims to determine how students understand the dangers of smoking in SMP Negeri 32 Palembang. This research is a descriptive study. The population in this study consists of all 169 seventh-grade students of SMP Negeri 32 Palembang. The sample in this study consists of …
The study examined the behavior of students in the use of electronic cigarettes (vape) at Sriwijaya University. In this study, a cumulative approach with a descriptive approach is used. Data collection methods consist of observation, in-depth interviews with all heavily defined informants, as well as documentation. The study is analyzed using behaviorist theories by B.f Skinner. Studies show th…
This study examines the "Self-Identity Representation of Young Female Smokers in Siring Agung Village, Lubuklinggau Selatan II District, Lubuklinggau City" The research problem examined in this study is the representation of the identity of adolescent female smokers. The representation of self-identity in this study examines the self-image described by young female smokers in society. in this s…
This research is entitled "The Behavior of Women Active Smokers in Rejang Lebong Regency, Bengkulu". This research aims to determine the behavior of women who are active smokers. Particularly, this research intends to find out the knowledge of women who are active smokers about the dangers of smoking and the factors that motivate them to become active smokers. This kind of research is descripti…
This study aims to see how the strategy of the #FCTCuntukIndonesia social movement is in encouraging the government to ratify the FCTC (Framework Convention of Tobacco Control). By using the social movement strategy theory from David S. Meyer and data collection techniques of literature study that use literature, books, websites, and documents. The author looks through the strategic concept of …
One of the environmental factors that influence the incidence of LBW is exposure to environmental cigarette smoke. Pregnant women who are passive smokers have a 7.06 times more likely to give birth to LBW babies compared to pregnant women who are not passive smokers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between exposure to environmental tobacco smoke during pregnancy and bi…
Smoking is an activity we often found among people in various countries and has increased globally, especially in developing ountries, including Indonesia. Smoking can increase the risk of high total cholesterol. Hypercholesterolemia has been established as a risk factor of various non-communicable diseases, such as heart and blood vessel disease. The various factors that can affect total chole…
Anemia didefenisikan sebagai keadaan kadar hemoglobin dalam darah lebih rendah dari nilai normal untuk kelompok orang dan jenis kelamin.. Pada tahun 2012 Prevalensi Anemia ibu hamil di dunia sebesar 41,8%, sedangkan di Asia sebesar 48,2% (Torano,2019).Di Indonesia tahun 2019 angka kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil mencapai 44,2%. Salah satu faktor risiko Anemia adalah Paparan Asap rokok dan salah …
Berdasarkan data Global Youth Tobacco Survey tahun 2019 prevalensi perokok usia 13-15 tahun di Indonesia sebesar 19,2%. Proporsi perokok remaja di Sumatera Selatan berusia ≥10 tahun sebesar 25,27% sedangkan untuk proporsi perokok di Kota Palembang hanya sebesar 20,84%. Berdasarkan data dari Dinkes Kota Palembang per juli tahun 2019 wilayah yang memiliki tingkat kasus remaja tertinggi adalah K…
Smoking behavior is the behavior of burning one of the tobacco products to be burned, smoked or inhaled. Many factors cause this smoking behavior to occur, one of which is family interpersonal communication. Interpersonal Communication is a social process which person in it can affect each other. Interpersonal communication can be effective if there are transparency, emphatic, support, and poss…
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara stres dengan empati pada perokok di tempat umum di wilayah kota Palembang. Hipotesis dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan yang signifikan antara stres dengan empati pada perokok di tempat umum di wilayah kota Palembang. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perokok di tempat umum di wilayah kota Palembang yang berjumlah 150 orang…
Background Indonesia has the highest prevalence of adult smokers among countries in Association of Southeast Asian Nations(ASEAN). The substance in cigarette smoke, which is nicotine, is important in lipid profile changes in smokers (increase in total cholesterol levels). High cholesterol will initiate development of atherosclerotic lesions, which will increase risk of coronary heart disease wh…
Katarak merupakan salah satu penyebab gangguan penglihatan dan kebutaan pada lebih dari 20 juta orang di seluruh dunia. Hasil survei Kesehatan Mata Nasional tahun 1993-1996 menunjukkan bahwa 1,5% penduduk di Indonesia mengalami kebutaan dan penyebab utama kebutaan adalah katarak. Katarak senilis atau katarak terkait usia merupakan jenis katarak yang paling sering terjadi. Penyebab katarak senil…
Merokok dapat menyebabkan timbulnya lesi precancer dalam rongga mulut, salah satunya leukoplakia. Leukoplakia didefinisikan sebagai plak putih, tebal, pada mukosa mulut yang dihasilkan oleh hiperkeratosis, hiperplasia, infiltrasi inflamasi, dan degenerasi sel epitel. Prevalensi perokok di Sumatera Selatan adalah 25,4%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah kebiasaan merokok mempunyai pe…
Latar Belakang : Stroke merupakan suatu keadaan akibat gangguan sistem pembuluh darah otak yang menyebabkan penurunan fungsi neurologis. Merokok adalah salah satu faktor risiko potensial terjadinya stroke. Merokok dapat dikaitkan dengan keluaran fungsional yang buruk pada stroke dan menyebabkan derajat stroke yang lebih berat dibandingkan dengan bukan perokok. Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan kebia…
The govemment of Palembang city had released Smoke Free Area policy to prevent smoking and cigarette trade in certain areas, including Senior High School Number 1 in Palembang. This is the first time research study about implementation of the district law in this school is conducted. The purpose of this study is to acknowledge the implementation of Palembang district law number 7 year 2009 in S…
moking is one cause o f obstruction. Obstruction that occurs in the lungs will interfere with lung function. Lung function test using the measured spirometri is the value of Forced Expiratory Volume (FEV1), Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) and FEV1/FVC ratio. These values will be seen in spirometri and tools that will, so will be interpreted. Oloh therefore conducted studies to identify the relation…
Smoking has become one of the national to international problems as a major risk factor for various diseases that can result in death. The age range of 15-19 years is the average age of adolescents who start smoking. The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of interventions using media matching games on changes in knowledge and attitudes related to the impact of smoking. This study …
Smoking behavior in adolescents is an example of a health problem. Ajzen and Fishbein in the Theory of Planned Behavior states that behavior is preceded by an intention. This study aims to see the relationship between attitudes, subjective norms, perception of behavioral control with smoking intentions in middle adolescents. This type of research is quantitative-analytic with a cross sectional …
Based on data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2018, the prevalence of electric smokers in the city of Palembang was 3.2%. This number can increase significantly due to the rapid development of e-cigarettes so that it can have an impact and health problems for adolescents. Therefore, this study aims to determine the factors that influence e-smoking behavior in Palembang youth so that e…
This study was carried out in order to find out the development of the clove cigarette industrial market structure in Indonesia, as well as to find out if there is any correlation with the variable performance and clusters of the cigarette industry itself. The data used in this study are secondary data in the form of annual time series released by The Center of National Statistics (Badan Pusat …
Penelitian ini beijudul “perilaku ibu ramah tangga yang merokok di Kelurahan Kemataraja Kabupaten OKU”. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana perilaku ibu rumah tangga yang merokok dikelurahan kemalaraja serta faktor-faktor yang mendorong ibu-ibu rumah tangga untuk merokok. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perilaku ibu rumah tangga yang merokok se…