Tumor paru merupakan suatu keganasan yang timbul pada jaringan paru. Tumor terbagi menjadi dua jenis, yaitu tumor jinak (benign tumor) dan tumor ganas (malignant tumor) atau lebih umum disebut sel kanker. Di Indonesia, kanker paru termasuk dalam 5 besar kasus terbanyak yang terjadi pada wanita. Torakotomi merupakan salah satu metode tindakan untuk mendiagnosis dan menatalaksana pasien kanker pa…
ABSTRAK PREVALENSI DAN FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI LUARAN TUMOR PADAT PADA ANAK DI RSUP DR. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG PERIODE 2016-2020 (Muhammad Luthfi Hadhyan, 22 Desember 2023, 117 halaman) Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Latar Belakang. Tumor padat adalah benjolan yang muncul pada tubuh dan disebabkan oleh keganasan atau kanker. Beberapa jenis tumor padat yang paling umum terjadi pada…
Brain tumor cells can be identified by applying image segmentation techniques using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). The CNN architecture that is often used in 3-dimensional image segmentation is 3D U-Net. In this study, the implementation of 3D U-Net Inception architecture was carried out which is a modification of 3D U-Net and Inception architecture for brain tumor cell segmentation on bra…
Backgrounds: Glioma is a primary brain tumor that occurs in the central nervous system. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is the most sensitive medical imaging procedure for diagnosing brain tumors. The objective of this research is to investigate the imaging characteristics using MRI in glioma cases at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang during the period of 2021–2023. Method: This…
Background: Over the last 10 years, Tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) have played an important role in predicting patient prognosis in several types of cancer, including ovarian cancer. TILs play a significant role in the Tumor Microenvironment (TME) and can influence prognosis. Associations between clinico-histopathological characteristics and TIL density have been observed in other cancer…
Background. Ovarian cancer is the seventh leading cause of cancer and the eighth most common cause of cancer death in women worldwide. Epithelial ovarian cancer is one of the second-leading causes of death from gynecologic cancer. 90% of ovarian cancer cases originate from epithelial cells. Some risk factors that increase the occurrence of ovarian cancer include age, body mass index, family his…
Ovarian neoplasms are one of the most common causes of female patients being referred to obstetrics departments. The incidence and characteristics of benign ovarian neoplasms tend to vary in each population. This study aims to determine the prevalence and distribution of characteristics of patients with benign ovarian neoplasms at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Hospital. This study is a descript…
Background: Breast cancer holds the highest number of cases between incidences of cancer in Indonesia. Developing countries have a higher rate of mortality in comparison to developed countries due to late diagnosis and its worsening prognosis. Laboratory values have a high potential as one of the methods of early detection of breast cancer. Several studies reveal results of laboratory evaluatio…
Introduction: Glial tumors are tumors that originate from glial cells of the central nervous system. These tumors are aggressive and it is one of the leading causes of death from cancer. The purpose of this study was to determine the clinicopathological characteristics of glial tumor patients at RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang in 2019-2022. Method: This study is a descriptive study. Samples …
Background: New cases of skin malignancy have been increasing every year for the past decade. The latest data regarding new cases of skin cancers are needed as the first step in preventing and reducing the number of new skin cancer cases. the purpose of this research was to determine the incidence and characteristics of skin cancer patients at RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang for the 2019 –…
Kanker merupakan kondisi terjadinya pertumbuhan jaringan yang tidak normal dan tidak terkendali yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan fungsi tubuh dan berdampak negatif pada kesehatan. Kanker dapat dialami oleh orang dewasa maupun anak-anak. Salah satu jenis kanker yang dialami anak adalah leukemia jenis akut. Leukemia pada anak umumnya sulit dideteksi karena kurangnya informasi dan pengetahuan oran…
Childhood cancer is increasing every year, especially in low- and middle-income countries. The treatment of cancer in children must be carried out continuously and for a long time, so the role of parents in supporting the treatment of children with cancer is very important. Parents' self-efficacy plays an important role in accompanying children through the process of treating children with canc…
Breast tumor is currently one of the diseases with a high prevalence of incidence. Efforts to prevent fibroadenoma are by controlling modifiable risk factors and increasing early identification of the breast. One of the programs in controlling risk factors and early identification of parts of the breast can be done through health education, so the effort that can be done is to carry out health …
The patient's ability to do self-care will increase the treatment process during the treatment stages of pulmonary TB. The family has a very important role in caring for family members who suffer from pulmonary TB. The role of family support will influence the patient's decision to complete treatment or not. Families of pulmonary TB patients must have good knowledge so they can provide good sup…
Invasive breast carcinoma of no special type (ICNST) merupakan jenis karsinoma payudara invasif yang paling banyak terdiagnosis. Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2) dapat menstimulasi transkripsi inti sel secara abnormal sehingga menyebabkan karsinogenesis pada jaringan payudara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara ekspresi HER2 terhadap klinikopatologi ICNST. …
Background. Brain tumor is defined as the uncontrolled proliferation of brain cells. Brain tumor can be classified as primary/secondary and can be categorized as benign/malignant regarding to its severity. The development of brain tumor can be induced by several factors, such as the long-term usage of hormonal contraceptives. A study has proven that there is approximately twelvefold increase in…
Pendahuluan: Tumor adalah proliferasi sel abnormal yang bisa bersifat jinak maupun ganas. Tumor kulit merupakan salah satu tumor yang paling umum ditemukan diantara tumor lainnya. Tumor kulit dapat berasal dari bagian epidermis, melanosit serta daerah appendiks kulit. Insiden tumor ganas kulit telah meningkat selama beberapa dekade terakhir tetapi data penelitian terbaru di Indonesia khususnya …
Bone tumors are the abnormal growths of bone cells. Based on their biological nature, bone tumors are classified into benign, malignant, and intermediate tumors. Malignant bone tumors can be classified into primary or secondary (metastatic). This study aims to describe the characteristics of patients with malignant bone tumors who are hospitalized at RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang for the 2…
Tumor mesenkimal uterus adalah sekelompok neoplasma yang heterogen, terdiri dari beberapa jenis tumor yang dibedakan berdasarkan morfologi molekuler. Kasus tumor mesenkimal uterus terus mengalami peningkatan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Namun, data kejadian tumor ini masih sulit untuk didapatkan. Sehingga, diperlukan penelitian untuk menggambarkan distribusi frekuensi dan karakteristik klinis…
Background: Head and neck tumors can involve both soft tissue and hard tissue with a global incidence of 600,000 cases per year and men are more at risk than women. Low public awareness and limited access to health facilities can be a factor for patients arriving at Type A Hospitals with advanced or large-sized tumors that require wide excision and cause large defects that interfere with functi…