PT. Muara Alam Sejahtera is a company which engaged in the coal mining industry that its activity using open pit mining system. Puddles on the mining front will be potentially formed because mine condition that forms downward basin. Meanwhile, based on a three-year mining plan until 2016, the company will expand the working surface and deepen the pit bottom elevation from 20 m dpll to 0 m dpi w…
PT Ulima Nitra merupakan salah satu kontraktor pertambangan yang berada di Sumatera Selatan. Secara umum lokasi tambang berada di daerah perbukitan dengan ketinggian antara 40 一 90 mdpl dengan curah hujan yang relatif sedang. Dalam metode penambangan surface mining yang diterapkan PT. Ulima Nitra,seiring kemajuannya tambang akan menyerupai cekungan besar. Air akan terkonsentrasi di dalam ce…
Debu adalah zat padat halus yang tersuspensi di udara dengan ukuran 1 pm- 100 pm. Dalam bidang pertambangan debu dihasilkan dari proses pengeboran, peledakan, pemuatan pengangkutan dan penumpahan batuan. Partikel debu tersebut dapat membahayakan sistem pernafasan manusia, menyebabkan iritasi mata dan membatasi jarak pandang. Oleh karena itu diperlukan tindakan untuk mendilusi konsentrasi debu t…
Extensive previous research has investigated environmental conflict management issues in networked settings and the design of policy networks, but the emergence and evolution of self-organizing policy networks are still not fully understood. Especially misunderstood is the problem of how the multiple motivations or incentives of competing policy actors in conflictual situations affect their str…
This book analyses and quantifies how and where energy and water are consumed by the ceramic sanitary-ware industry and provides solutions as to how to reduce this. The whole production process is mapped, including modelling methods. The book begins by providing an introduction to ceramic sanitary-ware production and types of factories casting technology. It then moves on to discuss the proc…
Today, Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) have a pervasive presence in almost every aspect of the management of water. There is no question that the collection of big data from sensing and the insights gained by smart analytics can bring massive benefits. This book focuses on new perspectives for the monitoring, assessment and control of water systems, based on tools and concepts …
This book provides an overview of facts, theories and methods from hydrology, geology, geophysics, law, ethics, economics, ecology, engineering, sociology, diplomacy and many other disciplines with relevance for concepts and practice of water resources management. It provides comprehensive, but also critical reading material for all communities involved in the ongoing water discourses and debat…
This book presents recent innovative trends in land, water and energy management in Vietnam. Presenting the main projects and outcomes of a close collaboration between Italian and Vietnamese researchers in the last three years, the book is divided into three main sections: environment, climate change and land management in Vietnam; energy for Vietnam; and cities and utilities in Vietnam. The fi…
This book provides an innovative, realistic and reliable solution to the common problem of Indian water and energy sector due to the onset of the Impact of Climate Change and Large-Scale Urbanization. Twelve Case Studies and One Review Paper that were included in this book depict the way soft computation techniques, simulation and decision-making framework can optimize the best solution from mu…
Jenis kendaraan barang berdasarkan sumbunya yaitu, sumbu tunggal roda tunggal, sumbu tunggal roda ganda, sumbu tandem roda ganda, sumbu triple. Jenis kendaraan barang sekarang banyak yang modifikasi yang berdampak pada beban kendaraan. Overloading merupakan suatu kondisi dimana kendaraan membawa muatan lebih dari batas muatan yang telah ditetapkan baik ketetapan dari kendaraan maupun jalan. Jen…
PT. Citra AsriGriya, Jo sebagai developer perumahan mewah Citra Grand City berinisiatif melakukan investasi pembangunan waterpark yang terbesar di pulau Sumatera saat ini dengan luas total 33689 m2. Investasi waterpark ini menelan dana sebesar Rp. 35.000.000.000,00 (tiga puluh lima milyar rupiah) untuk pembangunan gedung, kolam, dan tempat parkir. Dengan dana sebesar itu, perlu dilakukan analis…
This book presents the comprehensive description of basic principles, methodologies, similarities and differences of nano-liposomes and -phytosomes. It focuses on the implications of these nano carriers in drug delivery and also includes detailed classification of nanoinonized drug particles, polymeric nanoparticles and hydrophobic nanoparticles. This book concludes with the biological, technic…
This book presents contributions devoted to the hydrogeochemical characterization of aquatic environments of Patagonia, including those of Ushuaia city, known as "The southernmost city in the world". Patagonia (between 39° and 55° S) is located in southern South America. Eight main river systems pour their waters into the SW Atlantic Ocean. Rivers, with their headwaters mainly located in the…
This book presents systematic scientific appraisal, classification, genesis and viable technologies for reclamation and management of salt-affected soils and marginal quality waters across India and several other countries. Nature, solubility and geo-chemical mobility of salts have been provided as basis for the development of alkali and saline soils and groundwaters under specific agro-hydro-e…
This edited book explores the most promising and reliable technological developments expected to impact on the next generation of desalination systems. The book includes research studies which takes the reader on a fascinating walk through the multidisciplinary world of membrane science applied to water treatment. Concerning the ultimate technological advancement, the book seeks to investigate …
Tropical cyclones in Southern Africa, also known as hurricanes or typhoons in other regions of the world, is a hot subject for academic research. This focus has been magnified by the need to consider tropical cyclones in the context of other global development agendas, that includes the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and its inseparable 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the Pari…
This book explores many recent techniques including ANN, fuzzy logic, hydraulic models and IWRM utilized for integrated water resources management, a real challenge in India for obtaining high irrigation efficiency. The book deals with topics of current interest, such as climate change, floods, drought, and hydrological extremes. The impact of climate change on water resources is drawing wor…
This book is a contribution by the presenters of the 2020 International Conference on the Nile and Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD). The Nile basin is facing unprecedented level of water right challenges after the construction of GERD has begun. Ethiopia, Egypt and Sudan have struggled to narrow their differences on filling and operation of the GERD. The need for science and data-based di…
This book describes the water security challenges with focus on water scarcity and quality in our rapidly changing world. Achieving water security is essential to promoting economic and social development, as well as resource sustainability and ecosystem integrity. Questions of water security are central to recent global agreements such as the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the Paris Agr…
This book provides a comprehensive and systematic analysis of the morphodynamic process of the Changjiang River from upstream to estuary in the Anthropocene. As the longest river in China, the Changjiang River has nurtured Chinese civilization with ample natural resources for thousands of years. Evidence highlights that the Changjiang River has experienced intensive human interference and indic…
‘The Ganges: Cultural, Economic, and Environmental Importance’ is a geographical, cultural, economic, and environmental interpretation of the Ganga River. The Ganga River originates from Gaumukh- situated in the high Himalaya, flows through the world’s biggest fertile alluvial plain, and inlets into the Bay of Bengal at Ganga Sagar. It makes a unique natural and cultural landscape and is …
This book focuses on threats, especially contaminants, to drinking water and the supply system, especially in municipalities but also in industrial and even residential settings. The safety, security, and suitability landscape can be described as dynamic and complex stemming from necessity and hence culpability due to the emerging threats and risks, vis-a-vis globalization resulting in new form…