PUBLIC HEALTH STUDY PROGRAM FACULTY OF PUBLIC HEALTH SRIWIJAYA UNIVERSITY Thesis, 30 Augus 2025 Selly Anggraeni, supervised by Laura Dwi Pratiwi, S.KM., M.KM The Relationship Between Community Hygiene and Sanitation in Riverside Areas and the Incidence of Diarrhea Among Toddlers in the Working Area of Kertapati Public Health Center xvii + 77 pages, 27 tables, 4 figures, 12 appendices ABSTRACT D…
Pengumbuk is an area that still faces diarrhea problems, especially in children with an age range of 7-12 years. Diarrhea data from the Pengumbuk Health Center stated that diarrhea cases in Pengumbuk increased by 6 cases from 2022 (114 cases) to 2023 (120 cases). This may be caused by the habit of consuming snacks without knowing their quality and children's lack of understanding of personal hy…
Diarrhea is one of the main causes of infant mortality in the world, especially in developing countries, including Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the relationship between household environmental sanitation and toddler characteristics with the incidence of diarrhea in Ogan Ilir Regency in 2023. This study uses secondary data obtained from the results of the Field Learning Experience (PBL)…
The mother's personal hygiene behavior affects the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers because the mother as the closest person to the toddler plays a dominant role in taking care of her child's needs. The worse the mother's personal hygiene, the higher the risk of diarrhea in children. According to the Prabumulih City Health Office in 2022, the Prabumulih Barat Health Center Working Area was in …
Diare merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan global termasuk di Indonesia, khususnya pada anak. Pada tahun (2017) World Health Organization mencatat bahwa sekitar 1,7 milliar anak balita meninggal setiap tahunnya karena diare di seluruh dunia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi penggunaan antibiotik secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian prospektif ya…
Stunting is a condition of disturbed growth and development in children caused by a lack of nutritional intake, recurrent infections, and lack of psychosocial stimulation. The government has set a target of a 14% prevalence rate by the end of 2024 because the number of stunting cases in Indonesia is still high, at 21.6%. This study aims to provide factors such as individual hygiene, maternal he…
Diarrhoea is responsible for the death of 370,000 children worldwide and accounts for 14.5% of infant deaths in Indonesia; in the Palemraya Health Centre working area, the incidence of diarrhoea in infants is 47.36% of cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between healthy homes and maternal personal hygiene with the incidence of diarrhoea in young children aged 0-59…
The incidence of diarrhea in South Sumatra Province is the second of the top 10 disease cases. The prevalence of diarrhea among toddlers in the Social Health Center working area was 43,6% in 2021. Based on previous research, the risk factors for diarrheal disease are host, environment and agent. This study aims to determine the relationship between personal hygiene, home sanitation and fly dens…
Based on the data from the Tanjung Raja Class IIA Correctional Institution, diarrhea ranks third among the most prevalent diseases experienced by inmates in the institution. The incidence of diarrhea in 2021 was recorded at 14.4%, increasing to 24.4% in 2022 among a total of 914 inmates. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between hygiene and sanitation in prison cells w…
Environmental sanitation is one of the factors that influence health status. Poor sanitation can lead to the development of infectious diseases. Young children are an age group that is vulnerable to infectious diseases due to poor sanitation. Poor feeding practices lead to low nutritional intake in young children and cause stunting. The aim of the research is to analyse the relationship between…
Diarrhea disease is one of the main health problems in the country’s development and the cause of death. Based on statistical data for 2021 the incidence of diarrhea in Lubuklinggau City is included in the 5 most common diseases affecting the local community. Poor maternal hygiene behavior and inadequate availability of clean water sources can be a factor in the occurrence of diarrhea in todd…
Diarrhea is the leading cause of death in toddlers around the world, including Indonesia. The incidence of diarrhea in toddlers is supported by determinants, so it is worth doing research that can review and synthesize primary research on the determinants of diarrhea incidence in toddlers in Indonesia, namely with the Systematic Review method. Objective: to identify the determinants of diarrhea…
BPS reported that in 2020, diarrhea cases among under-five children in Palembang City were the highest in South Sumatra. The risks of diarrhea among under-five children are related to the environment and behavior in the community. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between behavioral and environmental factors with the incidence of diarrhea in under-five children and determine priority …
Based on data from the 2023 Ar-risalah Islamic Boarding School Health Service, 51 cases of diarrhea were found in May among female students at the Ar-risalah Islamic Boarding School. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between personal hygiene behavior and the incidence of diarrhea in female students at the Ar-risalah Islamic Boarding School. This research uses cross-section…
The province of South Sumatra is one of the provinces that has a high prevalence of diarrhea in young people. Therefore, it is necessary to perform spatial analysis of diarrhea in young people in an attempt to generate information about the association of the region with the occurrence of the disease. This research is a descriptive epidemiological study with ecological studies and using correla…
In 2021, Mesuji Makmur District found a diarrhea incidence of 17.53%, which is greater than other sub-districts in Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. The study used a cross sectional design. The population in this study was mothers who had toddlers aged 18-58 months with a total sample of 99 rspondent. The analysis used chi square statistical test and multiple logistic regression. The results showed t…
Diarrhoea is one of the most common infectious diseases in children under five, which can be caused by several risk factors, including the agent, the host and the environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers aged 12 - 59 months in the watershed and non- watershed area of Kelurahan 15 Ulu, Jakabaring District, Palembang City. …
Diarrhea is one of the most common problems and can cause death. In addition, there are several factors related to the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers, one of which is maternal factors and sanitary conditions. Maternal factors and sanitary conditions will have an impact on health and can cause diarrhea in toddlers in Ujan Mas District, Muara Enim Regency. This research is a quantitative resea…
Diare menempati posisi 10 tertinggi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Talang Padang Kabupaten Empat Lawang dari tahun 2020 sampai 2022. Pada tahun 2020 prevalensi kasus diare di wilayah kerja puskesmas Talang Padang mencapai 23%. Tahun 2021 mencapai 13% dan pada tahun 2022 sebanyak 7%. Sanitasi rumah yang belum memenuhi syarat menjadi salah satu penyebab terjadinya diare pada balita. Penelitin ini ber…
Diarrhea is one of the ten most common diseases in the working area of the Indralaya Health Center. The main cause of diarrhea is a virus or bacterial infection in the large intestine. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between household sanitation factors and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the working area of the Indralaya Health Center, Ogan Ilir District. This quantitativ…
Diarrhea is one of the health problems in Indonesia. This is due to the high number of diarrheal diseases that cause major deaths in children under five. The incidence of diarrhea in children under five in the working area of the primary health center was 580. The Incidence Rate (IR) was 43.3%. The incidence of diarrhea has risen to 630 in 2020, with a 51.4% incidence rate (IR). Environmental f…
Introduction: Diarrhea is still a major problem in developing countries such as Indonesia. Based on data from the Ministry of Health in 2017, the diarrhea morbidity rate in Indonesia for all ages is 120-360 per 1000 population ( 12 %-36%) . This research is expected to prove the relationship between diarrhea with living environment and sanitation. Methods: This research is a cross sectional stu…
Introduction: Standard therapy for diarrhea according to WHO 2006 reccomendation is rehydration, zinc, adequate nutrition, antibiotic selective and education to parents. Some studies suggest that administration of probiotics can help reduce the length of diarrhea. This study was conducted to determine the effect of probiotics as adjunctive therapy of diarrhea. Methods: this study is a case cont…
Penyakit diare masih menjadi masalah di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Terdapat berbagai faktor yang berperan terhadap kejadian diare, diantaranya faktor lingkungan dan sosiodemografi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor lingkungan dan sosiodemografi dengan kejadian diare pada anak balita. Penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain case control dilakukan di Pusk…
Introduction: One of the factors that cause illnesses and death is Low Birth Weight (LBW). Infants with LBW are highly susceptible to infectious diseases compared to infants with Normal Birth Weight (NBW). The objective of this research is, to compare the occurrence of diarrhea between LBW and NBW infants aged 2-12 months at Boom Baru Primary Health Centre, Palembang Period October - December 2…
Background: Vitamin A is one of the important nutrients that contributes to the body. Diarrhea in patients with a deficiency of vitamin A can cause damage to the intestinal mucosa absorption disorder that can cause increased pressure in the intestinal lumen. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of vitamin A supplementation on diarrhea in Sukarami Public Health Center Palemba…
Salah satu faktor penyebab tingginya angka kejadian diare adalah masih rendahnya pemberian ASI terutama pada enam bulan pertama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan frekuensi defekasi dan lama diare pada bayi usia 2-24 bulan antara yang diberi ASI dan pengganti ASI di Puskesmas Gandus Palembang. Penelitian cross sectional analitik dilakukan dengan teknik consecutive sampling.…