Syria conflict in 2011 began with a civil war, the presence of ISIS created an unfavorable situation. Those factors causing the destruction of school buildings, the absence of parents to infrastructure that was no longer conducive. This study aims to explain how one of the INGOs, the International Rescue Committee or IRC, participated in taking a role to help children in Syria 2017-2020. The th…
Maritime Diplomacy is a policy framework and cooperative concept between nations aimed at supporting the establishment of security and stability in a country's maritime region, which is vulnerable to threats such as illegal fishing, marine pollution, and smuggling. The objective of this research is to explore how Cooperative Maritime Diplomacy can be an effort to handle illegal fishing cases th…
The increasing accessibility and growing role and influence of non-state actors in international relations have made Paradiplomacy, which refers to the behavior and capability of sub-national institutions or local governments to establish external relations with foreign parties become a very powerful phenomenon. This provides opportunities for regions to encourage and promote investment, trade,…
Indonesia is known as an archipelagic country with abundant wealth from fisheries, which holds significant economic potential. This potential is broadly implemented through the expansion of Indonesian fisheries markets to foreign countries, where the level of imports is relatively high. One of the regions with the highest imports of fisheries products is Europe. However, efforts to expand into …
With the presence of social media, all users will receive and provide information across countries. One of the utilizations of social media is as a source of information and promotion to enhance the tourism sector and also the economy of a country. This study aims to provide the positive impacts of social media usage for a country, especially Thailand. This research employs a qualitative resear…
This study analyzes the role of the International Organization for Migration (IOM) in addressing the issue of human trafficking as a form of transnational crime in the Indonesia-Malaysia border region. The problem of human trafficking in the area continues to increase due to weak border controls, high illegal migration flows, and exploitation of vulnerable migrants, especially women and childre…
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas rezim internasional IMT-GT (Indonesia–Malaysia–Thailand Growth Triangle) di Indonesia, khususnya dalam sektor investasi dan perdagangan. IMT-GT merupakan kerja sama sub-regional yang bertujuan mempercepat pembangunan ekonomi kawasan perbatasan melalui integrasi ekonomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan…
This study discusses the role of Iran’s football diplomacy in strengthening relations within the Middle East region. Sports diplomacy is understood as a soft power strategy employed by states to build a positive image, enhance cooperation, and promote peace through sports activities. Iran utilizes football as a diplomatic instrument capable of transcending political and ideological boundaries…
Penelitian ini menganalisis kekuasaan dan dampak ekologis dari kebijakan hilirisasi nikel di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada investasi smelter oleh Tiongkok. Kebijakan hilirisasi nikel yang diterapkan pemerintah bertujuan meningkatkan nilai tambah sumber daya mineral domestik serta memperkuat posisi Indonesia dalam industri global kendaraan listrik. Namun, penerapannya menimbulkan ketimpangan keku…
This study, entitled “Analysis of the Factors of Chinese Companies’ Internationalization in Indonesia: A Case Study of PT SANY Indonesia,” is motivated by the increasing inflow of Chinese Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) into Indonesia, particularly in the heavy industry sector. This phenomenon reflects China’s global economic expansion through the Go Global policy and the Belt and Road …
This study aims to analyze the gastrodiplomacy strategies employed by the Government of Indonesia in promoting traditional cuisine in Qatar during the period of 2017–2023. The research is based on the understanding that modern diplomacy is no longer limited to political and economic aspects, but also encompasses cultural diplomacy, including gastrodiplomacy as an effective form of soft power …
Penelitian ini membahas faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi ekspansi Huayou Cobalt Co. Ltd. dalam industri nikel di Indonesia dengan menggunakan kerangka teori OLI Paradigm (Ownership, Location, Internalization) dari John H. Dunning. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik studi pustaka dalam menganalisis data primer berupa laporan resmi, dan data sekunder dari jurn…
Perubahan iklim global mendorong Uni Eropa (UE) sebagai pasar tunggal terbesar untuk menginisiasi European Union on Deforestation free Regulation (EUDR), sebuah kebijakan yang mengharuskan komoditas impor, termasuk minyak sawit untuk memenuhi standar deforestation-free dan sistem ketertelusuran yang terverifikasi. Regulasi ini menimbulkan dampak dan tantangan bagi negara produsen, terutama Indo…
This research explores how ASEAN plays a role in tackling the threat of narcotics trafficking from the Golden Triangle, an area that includes Laos, Myanmar, and Thailand For years, this region has been one of the world's major drug-producing centers, creating challenges not only for Southeast Asia but also for other regions beyond. To analyze this issue, the study draws on Clive Archer's framew…
Implementasi Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs), khususnya SDG 8 tentang pekerjaan layak dan pertumbuhan ekonomi, membutuhkan keterlibatan berbagai aktor, termasuk organisasi non-pemerintah seperti AIESEC. AIESEC in Bandung, proyek Social Entrepreneurship (SOCEP) pada tahun 2023–2024, menjadi salah satu aktor yang turut serta dalam mendukung pencapaian tujuan tersebut. Penelitian ini ber…
Deforestation is one of the main drivers of climate change and biodiversity loss. As a major consumer of deforestation products, the European Union has a responsibility to put an end to this. To minimize the use of deforestation-related products, the EU has introduced the EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR), aimed at reducing the EU's contribution to global deforestation and forest degradation. …
This study focuses on analyzing the factors that determine the competitive advantage of Indonesia’s black tea exports to Malaysia during the 2018-2022 period, employing Michael Porter’s Competitive Advantage framework through the Diamond Theory model. The research method applied is descriptive qualitative with a literature study approach, secondary data, and comparative analysis. The findin…
This study aims to find out the role of the South Sumatera Government in public diplomacy through the 2013 Islamic Solidarity Games in Palembang City. The Islamic Solidarity Games were designed in 1981 by member countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation. The 3rd Islamic Solidarity Games in 2013 was held in Palembang City, Which made Palembang City have to build the country’s image …
Permasalahan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah tingginya jumlah Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) yang bekerja secara non-prosedural di Kamboja, sehingga rentan terhadap eksploitasi, penipuan, dan perdagangan orang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kerjasama Indonesia dan Kamboja dalam isu pemulangan pekerja migran non-prosedural. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitati…
Pandemi COVID-19 memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap sektor pariwisata Indonesia, dengan penurunan drastis kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara dan terganggunya aktivitas ekonomi kreatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi Tourism Crisis Management (TCM) dan diplomasi pariwisata pemerintah Indonesia dalam memulihkan kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara pada periode 2022–2024. Peneli…
The European Union is known as a country with the strictest food safety standards in the world. Moreover, after the introduction of the European Green Deal Strategy. The European Commission changed regulation No. 396/2005 concerning the maximum residue limit (MRL) for the pesticide Chlorphyrifos and Chlorphyrifos-methyl in coffee beans from the original 0.05 mg/kg to 0.01 mg/kg. The reduction i…
oints: Smart City, Sports, and Education. The partnership, which has been in place since 2018, involves sub-state actors in international relations to achieve city development goals. It emphasizes three main points: Smart City, Sports, and Education. The main focus is on Human Resource development. This partnership is driven by the shared identity of both cities undergoing post-industrial econo…
IK-CEPA or Indonesia - Korea Comperhensive Economic Partnership Agreement is a new trade agreement that was inaugurated on September 27, 2022 which covers many fields, including investment. As the owner of the world's largest nickel reserves, Indonesia is thinking of ways to process and use nickel reserves. Hyundai as one of the largest electric car manufacturers in the world sees Indonesia's p…
Penelitian ini betujuan untuk menganalisis Implementasi International Convention on the Protection of the rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families (ICMW) dalam pemenuhan hak asasi manusia terhadap pelanggar kemigrasian, khususunya pekerja migran beserta keluarganya yang berada dalam situasi tidak reguler di Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Fokus kajian diarahkan pada Kantor Imigras…
This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Kyoto Protocol's implementation within the context of international carbon trading in Kazakhstan, a country whose economy is heavily reliant on fossil fuel-based energy sectors. Since ratifying the Kyoto Protocol in 2009, Kazakhstan has adopted an Emissions Trading System (KazETS) as a strategic step to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and c…
The global environmental issues are becoming increasingly urgent, prompting countries to transition to renewable energy as a sustainable solution to the challenges posed by climate change. This research examines the reasons and comparisons of bilateral cooperation between Indonesia and Japan, as well as between Indonesia and China, in the development of renewable energy, specifically Battery El…
PT. Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang is a state owned company that produces fertilizer located in Palembang built in 24 December 1959, most of the fertilizer products that are produced in PT. Pusri subsidy are meant for farmers in Indonesia, these subsidy fertilizer is organized by the government through funding that is provided each year with the purpose of fulfilling a quota named Public Service Ob…
LGBT is a community, an acronym referring to a group of individuals who have sexual orientations and/or gender identities that differ from heterosexual and cisgender norms. This study aims to analyze the impact of the enactment of the Anti-LGBT Law on minority groups in Russia during 2022-2023, emphasizing how this policy affects the social and psychological security of the LGBT community. The …
This study focuses on the competitive advantage strategy implemented by Grab Holding as a multinational company in Indonesia, with a case study of expansion in South Sumatra and Belitung. The background of this study is based on the development of international issues and the role of Multinational Company (MNC) in the global economy. As one of the successful MNCs in Southeast Asia, Grab has dem…