Anesthesia is the use of medication to prevent the feeling of pain or other sensations during surgery or procedures that may be painful. About 83% of the world's population lives in countries with poor or no access to pain management. CPOT is a reliable method for assessing pain in ICU patients. This study aims to determine the pain profile of post-anesthesia patients using the Critical Care Pa…
Traffic accidents are unexpected or unintentional road events involving vehicles and other road users that cause human casualties and property damage. The death rate due to traffic accidents in South Sumatra continues to increase. This study aims to determine the pattern of wounds on the corpses of traffic accident cases based on the results of VeR and death certificates at the Forensic Install…
Background: Breast cancer is a type of cancer with a high prevalence in Indonesia. The quality of life of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy can be influenced by many factors, which require assessment using instruments such as the EORTC QLQ-C30 (European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core-30). Methods: This study used a descriptive o…
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a chronic gastrointestinal disorder characterized by the retrograde flow of gastric contents into the esophagus, causing bothersome symptoms and complications. GERD is a significant worldwide health issue, with increasing prevalence linked to lifestyle changes and unhealthy habits. Although no official prevalence data exists for Indonesia, several studi…
Latar Belakang: Kanker payudara adalah kanker paling sering terjadi pada perempuan. Kemoterapi merupakan salah satu pilihan pengobatan pada kanker payudara, tetapi mempunyai banyak efek samping. Efek samping kemoterapi paling sering terjadi adalah kerontokan rambut atau alopesia. Alopesia akibat kemoterapi menyebabkan perubahan fisik, psikologis, dan hubungan sosial yang dapat mempengaruhi kual…
Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria can cause serious infections, especially when the immune system is low. The use of antibiotics is often the choice in treating infections, but bacterial resistance to antibiotics is increasing. Therefore, the search for alternative antibacterials from natural sources is important. One potential plant is the kenikir leaf (Cosmos caudatus). This…
Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a disorder of the heart and blood vessels, in the form of narrowing of the coronary blood vessels which causes a lack of blood flow to the heart and reduces heart function. Risk factors for CHD include older age and more males than females. Other risk factors underlying the development of CHD are abnormalities in the lipid profile, such as increased levels of tri…
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is the causative agent of tuberculosis (TB). In Indonesia, TB has a high prevalence with a total of 829.000 cases in 2023 and is the country with the second-highest number of TB cases globally. Host genetic susceptibility and environmental factors play an essential role in the mechanism of Mtb infection. Genetic polymorphism in the form of SNP rs763780 T/C in th…
Background: Information of survival and mortality rates is crucial, especially for ovarian cancer cases, one of the most common cancer among women. Despite the importance, that information was very limited in Palembang. Despite the high incidence of ovarian cancer, information regarding survival and mortality rates, particularly in Palembang, remains very limited. Therefore, researching about i…
Anemia is a condition characterized by a decrease in erythrocytes and hemoglobin, leading to reduced oxygen-carrying capacity. Globally, the prevalence of iron deficiency is 30%. Risk factors for iron deficiency anemia (IDA) include age, residence, education level, pregnancy status, menstruation status, nutritional status, and comorbid disease. This study aims to analyze the distribution and re…
Background: Disorders of Sex Development (DSD) is a congenital disorder marked by chromosomal, gonadal, or anatomical abnormalities in sex development with a prevalence of 1:4500 to 1:5000. DSD diagnosis remains a challenge in Indonesia due to limited access to specialized genetic testing. Early diagnosis and appropriate management are important to improve patient outcomes. This study aims to a…
Background: Musculoskeletal pain is acute or chronic pain, either persistent or recurrent, that affects bones, muscles, ligaments, tendons, and nerves. According to Riskesdas in 2018, the prevalence of musculoskeletal diseases in Indonesia has reached 7.3%. One of the underlying risk factors of musculoskeletal pain is body composition and physical activity level. However, previous studies on th…
Satu dari tiga remaja atau sekitar 15,5 juta (34,9%) remaja di Indonesia mengalami stres. Sebagian besar stres pada remaja berasal dari tuntutan internal dan eksternal dalam aspek akademik. Dampak negatif dari stres antara lain, dapat memengaruhi fungsi hormonal pada sistem reproduksi wanita yang dapat menyebabkan ketidakteraturan siklus menstruasi. Penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan antara t…
PENELITIAN INI BERTUJUAN UNTUK MENGETAHUI HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT KEPARAHAN PENYAKIT MATA KERING (DRY EYE DISEASE/DED) DENGAN RETINOPATI DIABETIK (RD) PADA PASIEN DI POLIKLINIK MATA RSUP DR. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG. PENELITIAN ANALITIK OBSERVASIONAL INI MELIBATKAN 29 PASIEN RD YANG DINILAI MENGGUNAKAN KUISONER OCULAR SURFACE DISEASE INDEX (OSDI). MAYORITAS RESPONDED BERUSIA 45-65 TAHUN DAN ME…
Rheumatic heart disease are significant health issues in Indonesia. The latest information on the prevalence of these two diseases in Indonesia is still limited due to a lack of research. However, it was stated that the number of cases reached 1.18 million in 2015, making Indonesia the fourth country with the highest number of rheumatic heart disease cases in the world, followed by China, India…
Background : Breast milk is the primary food for infants, providing essential macronutrients, such as fat, needed for the baby's development. The fat content in breast milk is influenced by various factors, including the age and nutritional status of the breastfeeding mother. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the age and nutritional status of breastfeeding mothers and the fat …
Acute gout arthritis is a joint inflammation in adults caused by the accumulation of monosodium urate crystals from hyperuricemia, leading to inflammation and pain. Colchicine is the primary treatment, but it has many side effects. The cherry leaf (Muntingia calabura L.), which has potential anti-inflammatory properties, offers a promising alternative treatment. This study aims to evaluate the …
About one-third of all cases of foreign bodies entering the airway and gastrointestinal tract of children get stuck in the airway. Both children and adults can experience foreign bodies. Nasal foreign bodies are foreign bodies found in the nasal cavities. The characteristics of nasal foreign body patients can provide a clear picture of vulnerable age groups, types of foreign bodies that are oft…
Low back pain is a musculoskeletal complaint caused by injuries to the spinal bones, nerves, muscles, and other structures in the lower back. The Indonesian government estimates that the prevalence of low back pain in Indonesia ranges from 7.6% to 37%. One of the risk factors for low back pain is lifting heavy weights, such as the deadlift. Deadlifts performed with improper technique increase t…
Background: The uncontrolled growth of the world’s population arises threats to many things, such as social, economic, education, and health. Family planning is a program that has been promoted to address this population issue. Family planning involves contraceptive methods, including injectable contraceptive, which is popular in Indonesia. The aim of this study is to determine the relationsh…
Introduction: Blood transfusions are required in the management of postpartum hemorrhage, which is the leading cause of maternal death. The incidence of transfusion in patients with postpartum hemorrhage has increased over the years. Before a patient is transfused, each blood request is crossmatched. If the blood is crossmatched but not transfused, the patient still has to pay for the crossmatc…
Cerebral palsy (CP) was a group of permanent disorders that disrupt motor development, leading to limitations in activities. CP could be classified based on motor impairments, including spastic hemiplegia, diplegia, quadriplegia, dyskinesia, and ataxia. Several risk factors associated with CP include antenatal, perinatal, and postnatal factors, such as infections, prematurity, LBW, and gemelli.…
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a complex autoimmune disease with an increasing prevalence over the past few decades. Current treatments for SLE focus on controlling and managing disease activity. Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ), corticosteroids (CS), and immunosuppressants form the cornerstone of long-term SLE therapy. While studies continue to explore the effectiveness of various combinations …
Background: Hirschsprung's disease (HSCR) is a congenital disorder due to the absence of colon ganglion cells, resulting in impaired bowel motility. The limited epidemiological data and information related to HSCR in Indonesia indirectly impacts the lack of awareness of HSCR. This has led to delayed diagnosis, improper management and high rates of complications and mortality associated with HSC…
Background. Endometriosis is a condition characterized by the presence of endometrium-like tissue outside the uterine cavity, which can induce a chronic inflammatory response. The most common clinical symptom observed in patients with endometriosis is pain, often manifesting as dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea refers to pain associated with menstruation. The onset of endometriosis can occur during ad…
Latar Belakang: Tomat ceri (Solanum lycopersicum L. var. cerasiforme) kaya akan antioksidan seperti flavonoid dan likopen yang berperan mengurangi radikal bebas dan mempercepat penyembuhan luka. Flavonoid terbukti meningkatkan proliferasi fibroblas, sintesis kolagen, dan memiliki sifat antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai efektivitas gel ekstrak tomat ceri dalam mempercepat penye…
The problem of antibiotic resistance has become a worldwide concern and a serious problem. Antibiotic resistance is termed as “silent pandemic”. Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is one type of Staphylococcus aureus (SA) strain that is resistant to beta-lactam antibiotics. This bacterium is responsible for as many as 100,000 deaths due to Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) in 2…
Maternal separation (MS), atau pemisahan induk dengan anak, merupakan model stres awal kehidupan yang banyak digunakan untuk memahami dampaknya terhadap perkembangan otak dan perilaku psikologis. MS dapat meningkatkan risiko gangguan kecemasan akibat perubahan fungsi hipotalamus-pituitari-adrenal (HPA) dan neurotransmiter. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh durasi MS terhadap …
Pendahuluan: Angka kematian ibu dapat menjadi indikator yang menunjukkan tingkat kesehatan seorang ibu di suatu negara. Salah satu penyebab yang paling sering menyebabkan kematian ibu adalah perdarahan postpartum. Selain menjadi penyebab yang paling sering, perdarahan postpartum juga merupakan penyebab yang paling dapat dicegah. Cara pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan diagnosis yang …
Epiblepharon is a congenital eyelid abnormality that is most prevalent in children and characterized by the presence of an additional horizontal crease in the skin and orbicularis muscle. While the condition may resolve spontaneously with the growth of the facial bones, in some cases, severe and persistent symptoms may develop, necessitating intervention. Epidemiological studies have identified…