Pandemi COVID-19 memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap sektor pariwisata Indonesia, dengan penurunan drastis kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara dan terganggunya aktivitas ekonomi kreatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi Tourism Crisis Management (TCM) dan diplomasi pariwisata pemerintah Indonesia dalam memulihkan kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara pada periode 2022–2024. Peneli…
The European Union is known as a country with the strictest food safety standards in the world. Moreover, after the introduction of the European Green Deal Strategy. The European Commission changed regulation No. 396/2005 concerning the maximum residue limit (MRL) for the pesticide Chlorphyrifos and Chlorphyrifos-methyl in coffee beans from the original 0.05 mg/kg to 0.01 mg/kg. The reduction i…
oints: Smart City, Sports, and Education. The partnership, which has been in place since 2018, involves sub-state actors in international relations to achieve city development goals. It emphasizes three main points: Smart City, Sports, and Education. The main focus is on Human Resource development. This partnership is driven by the shared identity of both cities undergoing post-industrial econo…
IK-CEPA or Indonesia - Korea Comperhensive Economic Partnership Agreement is a new trade agreement that was inaugurated on September 27, 2022 which covers many fields, including investment. As the owner of the world's largest nickel reserves, Indonesia is thinking of ways to process and use nickel reserves. Hyundai as one of the largest electric car manufacturers in the world sees Indonesia's p…
Penelitian ini betujuan untuk menganalisis Implementasi International Convention on the Protection of the rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families (ICMW) dalam pemenuhan hak asasi manusia terhadap pelanggar kemigrasian, khususunya pekerja migran beserta keluarganya yang berada dalam situasi tidak reguler di Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Fokus kajian diarahkan pada Kantor Imigras…
This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Kyoto Protocol's implementation within the context of international carbon trading in Kazakhstan, a country whose economy is heavily reliant on fossil fuel-based energy sectors. Since ratifying the Kyoto Protocol in 2009, Kazakhstan has adopted an Emissions Trading System (KazETS) as a strategic step to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and c…
The global environmental issues are becoming increasingly urgent, prompting countries to transition to renewable energy as a sustainable solution to the challenges posed by climate change. This research examines the reasons and comparisons of bilateral cooperation between Indonesia and Japan, as well as between Indonesia and China, in the development of renewable energy, specifically Battery El…
PT. Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang is a state owned company that produces fertilizer located in Palembang built in 24 December 1959, most of the fertilizer products that are produced in PT. Pusri subsidy are meant for farmers in Indonesia, these subsidy fertilizer is organized by the government through funding that is provided each year with the purpose of fulfilling a quota named Public Service Ob…
LGBT is a community, an acronym referring to a group of individuals who have sexual orientations and/or gender identities that differ from heterosexual and cisgender norms. This study aims to analyze the impact of the enactment of the Anti-LGBT Law on minority groups in Russia during 2022-2023, emphasizing how this policy affects the social and psychological security of the LGBT community. The …
This study focuses on the competitive advantage strategy implemented by Grab Holding as a multinational company in Indonesia, with a case study of expansion in South Sumatra and Belitung. The background of this study is based on the development of international issues and the role of Multinational Company (MNC) in the global economy. As one of the successful MNCs in Southeast Asia, Grab has dem…
The Directorate General of Customs and Excise is a state agency that in carrying out its duties and functions plays an important role, as for these duties and functions, among others, protecting citizens from the entry of goods that are considered a threat. The entry of illegal goods or smuggling into a country's territory can threaten the security of citizen security, such as the entry of ille…
As a tropical country with abundant forestry products, Indonesia often utilizes this power as a tool to increase foreign exchange for the country, as much as 90 percent of forestry products come from Non-Wood Forest Products, one of which is bamboo. Indonesia is ranked third as bamboo producing country in the world, where 10 percent of the world's bamboo is in Indonesia and 105 species are clai…
Southeast Asia that has 10 active members, namely Indonesia, Myanmar, Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei Darussalam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, and Vietnam. During its membership of ASEAN, Indonesia has achieved many accession, one of which is approving the Regional Comprehensive Economic Patnership (RCEP). This framework assigns relevant ministers to implement the vision in economic coope…
Indonesia, as a tropical archipelagic country situated between Asia and Australia and flanked by the Indian and Pacific Oceans, is endowed with a rich biodiversity due to its geographical location and numerous islands, comprising over 17,000. Among its diverse ecosystems, the forests of Indonesia serve as a habitat for large mammals such as elephants, specifically the Sumatran elephant (Elephas…
This research is entitled "The 'Clean Clothes Campaign' Advocacy Network in protecting the rights and work safety of garment workers in Pakistan". Based on the title specified, this research aims to analyze the role of the Clean Clothes Campaign (CCC) as a transnational advocacy network in protecting the rights and work safety of garment workers in Pakistan. Protection of the rights and work sa…
Saudi Arabia is trying to get rid of its dependence on state income derived from mining products, especially oil. In its efforts, Saudi Arabia formulated the Saudi Vision 2030 framework to diversify its country's income sources. Several sectors, such as tourism and entertainment, are encouraged to become sources of state income. One of Saudi Arabia's efforts to realize Saudi Vision 2030 is to a…
International trade and foreign investment serve as driving indicators for the economic growth of a country. The dominance of the US dollar as the primary currency in trade and investment is already significant, while the volume of trade and investment among countries in the Asian region is increasing. This prompts the use of local currencies as an alternative to facilitate trade and investment…
This research aims to explain the reasons why the United States implemented a policy of banning China's Huawei 5G technology. To explain the reasons for the United States implementing a policy of banning Huawei's 5G technology, the author uses the concept of Protectionism from Friedrich List which is divided into three main bases. The research method that researchers use is descriptive qualitat…
Indonesia's cultural diplomacy efforts through the Nauli Indonesia community in Germany are an important part of Indonesia's cultural promotion strategy at the international level. The Nauli Indonesia community, which consists of Indonesian students, workers, and diaspora in Germany, become cultural ambassadors who introduce the richness of Indonesian culture to the German people and strengthen…
This research aims to evaluate Nigeria's level of compliance with the United Nations Convention on Drugs and Crime 2020-2023, initiated by the UNODC, with reference to measures to combat drug trafficking and psychotropic substances. The research assesses Nigeria's compliance with the international standards set by the convention, the effectiveness of the legislation, and the domestic policy imp…
This study analyzes Amnesty Internasional’s strategies in advocating for human rights in response to cases of extrajudicial killings in Venezuela during the period of 2017 – 2021. Utilizing the Transnational Advocacy Network (TAN) approach, Amnesty International fostered global solidarity and influenced international actors through four key strategies: information politics, symbolic politic…
The war between Russia and Ukraine was caused by the conflicting interests of each country. Russia wants to reunite the broken countries of the Soviet Union and Ukraine does not want to join Russia's plans. Ukraine actually wants to join NATO and collaborate with the United States. Then on February 24 2022, Russia carried out the first special military operation in Ukraine. This action was laun…
abstrak: _Period poverty_ atau kemiskinan menstruasi masih menjadi isu serius di India akibat keterbatasan akses terhadap fasilitas sanitasi yang layak, pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi, serta stigma budaya. UNICEF melalui program _Water, Sanitation and Hygiene_ (WASH) berupaya menanggulangi persoalan ini dengan menyediakan toilet ramah perempuan, akses air bersih, distribusi produk sanitasi, se…
ABSTRACT Multinational Companies (MNCs) play an important role in international relations because they not only drive global economic growth through investment and job creation, but also influence the foreign policy and diplomacy of the countries in which they operate. One example is Freeport-McMoRan, a US public company that is the world's largest copper producer and operates in Indonesia thro…
Sejak diumumkanya Qatar sebagai pemenang gelar tuan rumah untuk Piala dunia 2022 pada tahun 2010 silam, laporan mengenai kasus eksploitasi dan kematian pekerja migran di Qatar menjadi sebuah kasus pelanggaran hak asasi manusia berat, setidaknya bagi sejumlah aktivis dan organisasi kemanusiaan internasional.Pelanggaran hak asasi pekerja migran di Qatar merupakan akibat dari sistem sponsorship ny…
Persaingan pariwisata yang semakin ketat di Asia Tenggara, terutama dengan dominasi Thailand, serta tantangan internal seperti konektivitas dan harga tiket pesawat. Dalam konteks tersebut, kampanye Wonderful Indonesia tidak hanya menjadi sarana promosi pariwisata, tetapi juga berfungsi sebagai instrumen soft power dalam diplomasi budaya. Penelitian ini menganalisis strategi kerja sama, peran pe…
In the era of globalization, the role of non-state actors such as Megawati Hangestri Pertiwi who appears in Indonesian sports diplomacy is quite important, because her role is not only limited to achievement, but also reflects cultural identity and national values, while challenging stereotypes of Indonesian, ASEAN, and Muslim communities. This research aims to analyze Megawati's role as a non-…
Penelitian ini berjudul “Kohesivitas Sosial Petani Padi di Desa Karang Endah, Kecamatan Semendawai Suku III, Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Timur.”Masalah penelitian yang dikaji adalah bagaimana kohesivitas sosial terbentuk, nilai-nilai sosial yang mendasarinya, serta pengalaman petani dalam merawat kohesivitas sosial di tengah perubahan sosial dan kemajuan teknologi pertanian. Analisis peneli…
The maritime dispute that has taken place in the South China Sea area since 2014 until now has affected the political and security dynamics in the Southeast Asian region, especially for countries that have a direct overlap area in the South China Sea area. This poses a major challenge to maritime security as well as the sovereignty of countries in the region. Although Indonesia is not the main …
Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) or what was previously called Indonesian Workers (TKI) are Indonesian citizens who work abroad who have sufficient requirements. According to BP2MI, Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) most often choose to work in Malaysia because it is considered close to Indonesia and is related. The Indonesian government protects Indonesian migrant workers, especially in Malaysi…