The Directorate General of Customs and Excise is a state agency that in carrying out its duties and functions plays an important role, as for these duties and functions, among others, protecting citizens from the entry of goods that are considered a threat. The entry of illegal goods or smuggling into a country's territory can threaten the security of citizen security, such as the entry of ille…
As a tropical country with abundant forestry products, Indonesia often utilizes this power as a tool to increase foreign exchange for the country, as much as 90 percent of forestry products come from Non-Wood Forest Products, one of which is bamboo. Indonesia is ranked third as bamboo producing country in the world, where 10 percent of the world's bamboo is in Indonesia and 105 species are clai…
Southeast Asia that has 10 active members, namely Indonesia, Myanmar, Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei Darussalam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, and Vietnam. During its membership of ASEAN, Indonesia has achieved many accession, one of which is approving the Regional Comprehensive Economic Patnership (RCEP). This framework assigns relevant ministers to implement the vision in economic coope…
Indonesia, as a tropical archipelagic country situated between Asia and Australia and flanked by the Indian and Pacific Oceans, is endowed with a rich biodiversity due to its geographical location and numerous islands, comprising over 17,000. Among its diverse ecosystems, the forests of Indonesia serve as a habitat for large mammals such as elephants, specifically the Sumatran elephant (Elephas…
This research is entitled "The 'Clean Clothes Campaign' Advocacy Network in protecting the rights and work safety of garment workers in Pakistan". Based on the title specified, this research aims to analyze the role of the Clean Clothes Campaign (CCC) as a transnational advocacy network in protecting the rights and work safety of garment workers in Pakistan. Protection of the rights and work sa…
Saudi Arabia is trying to get rid of its dependence on state income derived from mining products, especially oil. In its efforts, Saudi Arabia formulated the Saudi Vision 2030 framework to diversify its country's income sources. Several sectors, such as tourism and entertainment, are encouraged to become sources of state income. One of Saudi Arabia's efforts to realize Saudi Vision 2030 is to a…
International trade and foreign investment serve as driving indicators for the economic growth of a country. The dominance of the US dollar as the primary currency in trade and investment is already significant, while the volume of trade and investment among countries in the Asian region is increasing. This prompts the use of local currencies as an alternative to facilitate trade and investment…
This research aims to explain the reasons why the United States implemented a policy of banning China's Huawei 5G technology. To explain the reasons for the United States implementing a policy of banning Huawei's 5G technology, the author uses the concept of Protectionism from Friedrich List which is divided into three main bases. The research method that researchers use is descriptive qualitat…
Indonesia's cultural diplomacy efforts through the Nauli Indonesia community in Germany are an important part of Indonesia's cultural promotion strategy at the international level. The Nauli Indonesia community, which consists of Indonesian students, workers, and diaspora in Germany, become cultural ambassadors who introduce the richness of Indonesian culture to the German people and strengthen…
This research aims to evaluate Nigeria's level of compliance with the United Nations Convention on Drugs and Crime 2020-2023, initiated by the UNODC, with reference to measures to combat drug trafficking and psychotropic substances. The research assesses Nigeria's compliance with the international standards set by the convention, the effectiveness of the legislation, and the domestic policy imp…
This study analyzes Amnesty Internasional’s strategies in advocating for human rights in response to cases of extrajudicial killings in Venezuela during the period of 2017 – 2021. Utilizing the Transnational Advocacy Network (TAN) approach, Amnesty International fostered global solidarity and influenced international actors through four key strategies: information politics, symbolic politic…
The war between Russia and Ukraine was caused by the conflicting interests of each country. Russia wants to reunite the broken countries of the Soviet Union and Ukraine does not want to join Russia's plans. Ukraine actually wants to join NATO and collaborate with the United States. Then on February 24 2022, Russia carried out the first special military operation in Ukraine. This action was laun…
abstrak: _Period poverty_ atau kemiskinan menstruasi masih menjadi isu serius di India akibat keterbatasan akses terhadap fasilitas sanitasi yang layak, pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi, serta stigma budaya. UNICEF melalui program _Water, Sanitation and Hygiene_ (WASH) berupaya menanggulangi persoalan ini dengan menyediakan toilet ramah perempuan, akses air bersih, distribusi produk sanitasi, se…
ABSTRACT Multinational Companies (MNCs) play an important role in international relations because they not only drive global economic growth through investment and job creation, but also influence the foreign policy and diplomacy of the countries in which they operate. One example is Freeport-McMoRan, a US public company that is the world's largest copper producer and operates in Indonesia thro…
Sejak diumumkanya Qatar sebagai pemenang gelar tuan rumah untuk Piala dunia 2022 pada tahun 2010 silam, laporan mengenai kasus eksploitasi dan kematian pekerja migran di Qatar menjadi sebuah kasus pelanggaran hak asasi manusia berat, setidaknya bagi sejumlah aktivis dan organisasi kemanusiaan internasional.Pelanggaran hak asasi pekerja migran di Qatar merupakan akibat dari sistem sponsorship ny…
Persaingan pariwisata yang semakin ketat di Asia Tenggara, terutama dengan dominasi Thailand, serta tantangan internal seperti konektivitas dan harga tiket pesawat. Dalam konteks tersebut, kampanye Wonderful Indonesia tidak hanya menjadi sarana promosi pariwisata, tetapi juga berfungsi sebagai instrumen soft power dalam diplomasi budaya. Penelitian ini menganalisis strategi kerja sama, peran pe…
In the era of globalization, the role of non-state actors such as Megawati Hangestri Pertiwi who appears in Indonesian sports diplomacy is quite important, because her role is not only limited to achievement, but also reflects cultural identity and national values, while challenging stereotypes of Indonesian, ASEAN, and Muslim communities. This research aims to analyze Megawati's role as a non-…
Penelitian ini berjudul “Kohesivitas Sosial Petani Padi di Desa Karang Endah, Kecamatan Semendawai Suku III, Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Timur.”Masalah penelitian yang dikaji adalah bagaimana kohesivitas sosial terbentuk, nilai-nilai sosial yang mendasarinya, serta pengalaman petani dalam merawat kohesivitas sosial di tengah perubahan sosial dan kemajuan teknologi pertanian. Analisis peneli…
The maritime dispute that has taken place in the South China Sea area since 2014 until now has affected the political and security dynamics in the Southeast Asian region, especially for countries that have a direct overlap area in the South China Sea area. This poses a major challenge to maritime security as well as the sovereignty of countries in the region. Although Indonesia is not the main …
Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) or what was previously called Indonesian Workers (TKI) are Indonesian citizens who work abroad who have sufficient requirements. According to BP2MI, Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) most often choose to work in Malaysia because it is considered close to Indonesia and is related. The Indonesian government protects Indonesian migrant workers, especially in Malaysi…
According to data from the International Labor Organization (ILO), approximately 32% of workers worldwide experience fatigue due to their work. The job of a kemplang baker involves ergonomic risks due to repetitive activities, static sitting positions, and prolonged bending postures. This is exacerbated by the use of desk and chair designs that do not consider anthropometric measurements and er…
Pekerja migran adalah pekerjaan yang sudah tidak asing lagi saat ini. Indonesia menjadi salah satu negara dengan penyumbang pekerja migran yang cukup banyak. Menurut data terdapat sekitar 8.000 WNI di Kamboja yang bekerja di industri hiburan seperti judi online dan kasino yang beroperasi legal di Kamboja. Namun belakangan ini banyak kasus Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) yang dipekerjakan di peru…
The Military coups and attacks by extremist groups that have occurred since 2015 in Burkina Faso have exacerbated the food crisis and famine in various regions. The government of Burkina Faso has not been able to address the food crisis in the country amid ongoing conflict. This study aims to determine the role of the World Food Programme (WFP) in addressing the food crisis in Burkina Faso in 2…
Sejak zaman kolonial Belanda, kasus perdagangan orang telah marak terjadi. Seiring berkembangnya zaman kasus perdagangan orang telah marak terjadi. Hal ini menyebabkan munculnya permasalahan dalam lingkup sosial, kasus perdagangan orang atau human trafficking terjadi melalui praktek Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI). Kasus Human Trafficking cukup marak terjadi di daerah Kota Batam. Para korban perda…
Mental disorders are a growing public health concern, with 16,029 cases of people with mental disorders (ODGJ) reported in South Sumatra in 2023. The rate of non-adherence to medication reaches 48.6%, contributing to relapse and reduced quality of life among patients. One of the key factors influencing adherence is family support, as a lack of support can lead to poor supervision, motivation, a…
The discovery of petroleum near the city of Dhahran in 1938 has changed the economy of Saudi Arabia to be very dependent on petroleum. in 2016, Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MBS) launched a reform called Saudi Vision 2030 which is intended to reduce Saudi Arabia's dependence on oil exports and encourage sustainable economic development and increase public welfare. This research aims to see furthe…
Penulisan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh Putusan Kasasi Nomor 725k/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2023 terkait dengan pemutusan hubungan kerja secara sepihak oleh perusahaan karena alasan mendesak melakukan pelanggaran berat. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis penyelesaian sengketa dalam perselisihan hubungan industrial akibat adanya pemutusan hubungan kerja secara sepihak oleh P…
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees or UNHCR is based in Geneva, Switzerland. This agency was founded on December I 4 I 950, with the aim of protecting and providing assistance to refugees based on the request of a government or the United Nations or UN and then to accompany these refugees in the process of moving their residence to a new place. At the end of 20 I 6, the President of …
Kegiatan ekspor merupakan aktivitas penting dalam menunjang kebutuhan bagi suatu negara yang dalam hal ini adalah ekspor komoditas kelapa dari Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Provinsi Sumatera Selatan merupakan salah satu wilayah penghasil komoditas kelapa di Indonesia. Sumatera selatan memiliki potensi yang baik dalam hal ini. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui peran pemerintah Sumatera Sela…
This study analyzes Japan’s counter-hegemony strategy against China’s dominance through the Vessel Traffic Service (VTS) Project in the Malacca Strait. The geopolitical dynamics in Southeast Asia, particularly with the emergence of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), have driven Japan to adopt strategic measures in safeguarding its maritime interests. This research argues that the VTS…