Berbagai penyakit yang muncul akibat buruknya sanitasi lingkungan salah satunya yaitu penyakit diare. Sejak tahun 2006, pemerintah Indonesia telah mengeluarkan kebijakan untuk mengatasi permasalahan sanitasi yaitu dengan adanya kebijakan Program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat. Pendekatan ini telah memberikan kontribusi pada percepatan perubahan perilaku masyarakat dan penyediaan layanan san…
Osteoarthritis (OA) merupakan bentuk penyakit sendi yang paling umum ditemukan di dunia dan diasosiasikan oleh usia. OA bermula saat faktor katabolik, sepeti TNF-α, yang berperan pada metabolisme kartilago mendominasi dan menekan faktor anabolik membuat degradasi kartilago terjadi. Faktor pertumbuhan yang didapat dari platelet memiliki peran krusial dalam penyembuhan jaringan dan respons imun.…
Osteoarthritis (OA) adalah gangguan sendi yang paling umum dan merupakan penyebab utama disabilitas dengan dampak sosial ekonomi yang besar dan terjadi akibat ketidakseimbangan mediator proinflamasi dan antiinflamasi atau aktivitas anabolik dan katabolik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Faktor Pertumbuhan Platelet (FPP) terhadap kadar Alpha-SMA. Penelitian ini merupakan studi…
Cutaneous lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune disease that mainly attacks the skin and mucosal tissue. Manifestations of cutaneous lupus erythematosus are very diverse, including the shape and location of lupus lesion. This study is aimed to increase prevention and awareness of cutaneous lupus erythematosus by analyzing prevalence and characteristics of cutaneous lupus erythematosus in Dr. Moh…
Background: Thalassemia is inherited anemia by autosomal recessive manner with a disruption in hemoglobin synthesis and caused a decrease amount of hemoglobin and anemia. Routine blood transfusions carried out by sufferers and parent's sociodemographic factors can cause an increased psychological burden on the patient's parents. This study investigated the relationship between the incidence of …
Background: Stem of yellow wood (Arcangelisia flava) is a plant that are efficacious as an antihyperuricemic. This is because it contains secondary metabolites in the form of alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, and tannins. Previous research conducted in vitro research on ethyl acetate extract from stem of the yellow wood (Arcangelisia flava) which has been proven to be antihyperuricemic. This s…
Background: Cancer is a medical condition characterized by rapid growth, spreading to surrounding tissue, and being able to spread to other more distant organs (metastasis). Cervical cancer occurs when abnormal cells in the cervix grow uncontrolled. Worldwide, the death rate for cervical cancer is 13.3/100,000 in 2020, which is caused by the majority being diagnosed in the terminal stage due to…
Osteoarthritis (OA) adalah penyakit degeneratif tulang rawan sendi yang diikuti oleh peradangan rongga synovial. Interleukin-1β (IL-1β) bertanggung jawab pada proses terjadi OA. Faktor pertumbuhan platelet diprediksi mampu memodulasi penyembuhan OA. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian FPP terhadap kadar IL-1β. Eksperimental in vivo menggunakan pendekatan post-test only …
Background: Lung cancer is the growth of malignant cells in the lungs that can spread to other organs so that the surrounding cells are damaged and decrease in function. According to the WHO classification, lung carcinoma is divided into several types, namely: Adenocarcinoma, Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Large Cell Carcinoma, and Small Cell Carcinoma. Pleural effusion is a clinical manifestation th…
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dan membandingkan bentuk produksi yang dihasilkan petani dan mana yang paling menguntungkan untuk dijual, menganalisis faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi petani dalam memutuskan bentuk produksi yang akan dijual, serta menghitung harga layak bagi produksi padi lebak yang dihasilkan petani di Desa Pemulutan Ulu Kecamatan Pemulutan Kabupaten Oga…
White tea has pharmacological activity as an antidiabetic because it contains polyphenol compounds in the form of epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) which can inhibit the α-glucosidase enzyme so that blood glucose levels can be returned within normal limits. However, plant extracts have low oral bioavailability, so the formula in the form of SNEDDS (Self-Nano Emulsifying Drug Delivery Systems) is…
Daun beluntas (Pluchea indica L.) mengandung metabolit sekunder seperti flavonoid yang berpotensi sebagai antioksidan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakterisasi, jumlah kadar flavonoid total, dan pengaruh pemberian fraksi etil asetat daun beluntas terhadap kadar MDA, aktivitas enzim katalase, gambaran makroskopik dan histopatologi hepar tikus yang diinduksi CCl4, serta mengeta…
Melinjo leaves (Gnetum gnemon L.) have been widely researched in their use as an efficacious medicinal plant. Flavonoid as secondary metabolite compounds contained in melinjo leaves have the potential to be antioxidants. Antioxidant activity test on the ethanol fraction of melinjo leaves was tested with in vivo method with the aim of determining its effect on malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, catal…
Azospirillum sp. and Azotobacter sp. are non simbiotic N2 fixing bacteria and growth regulator substance producer, such as indole acetic acid. The objectives of this research were to study the production of indole acetic acid (LAA) by Azospirillum sp. and Azotobacter sp. bacteria and to investigate the influence on rice growth under different levels of N and P. This study was conducted from Mar…
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) mengidentifikasi mekanisme faktor-faktor produksi usahatani padi rawa lebak, (2) mendeskripsikan saluran pemasaran beras petani padi rawa lebak, (3) mengetahui alokasi tenaga keija rumah tangga petani padi rawa lebak, (4) menganilisis kontribusi pendapatan petani yang kemudian dibandingkan dengan kebutuhan hidup layak petani. Penelitian dilakukan didaerah s…
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah : 1) mengukur tingkat partisipasi petani dalam kegiatan lumbung pangan sidomulyo di Desa Muara Baru Kecamatan Pemulutan Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, 2) menghitung pendapatan petani padi dalam kegiatan lumbung pangan sidomulyo di Desa Muara Baru Kecamatan Pemulutan Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, 3) menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat partisipasi petani dalam kegiatan lumbung pangan s…
This study reported the leakage current and resistance value in Silicone Rubber (SiR) insulation material mix Silicone dioxide (SiO2) filler by applying voltage of 220 V, 500 V, and 1000 V. Test samples were sheet form with dimensions of 50 × 25 mm and thickness 1 mm. Test are carried out using an Aluminum tape electrode system glued on both sides of the object with a gap distance of 20 mm. Th…
Relaps of Pulmonary Tuberculosis are still a health problem in the world. Factors that influence the recurrence of pulmonary tuberculosis are nutritional status (BMI), level of education, employment, comorbidities, treatment compliance and smoking habits. This study aimed to determine the determinants of pulmonary tuberculosis recurrence. This type of research is analytical research with a cros…
This research aims to determine the perception of tourists' interest in revisiting the Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II Museum as a tourist destination to introduce history in the city of Palembang. This research was also conducted to find out about things related to tourists' perceptions of interest in returning to a cultural destination. The approach in this research uses a quantitative approach w…
The study focuses on advancing dissimilar metal welding techniques. The intense heat during welding leads to thermal expansion or contraction of the metal upon cooling, resulting in residual stresses in the weld area. Post Weld Heat Treatment (PWHT) is employed to alleviate these residual stresses. The research investigates the impact of PWHT on the mechanical and physical properties of joints …
As we age, more health problems arise, one of which is musculoskeletal disorders. Joint pain is a common problem experienced by the elderly, especially after performing daily activities. the purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between physical activity and body mass index with the intensity of joint pain in the elderly. This is a quantitative correlation study with a cross-se…
This study aims to evaluate the growth and production of black rice (Oryza sativa L. indica) accession IP 4.13 and accession IP 6.11.5, identify and select several Sub-Populations of black rice in both accessions based on the uniformity of growth and production so that several suggested Sub-Populations for development based on superior traits, production potential and seed availability. Identif…
Maize (Zea mays L.) is an important commodity in ensuring food and nutrition for millions of people. Therefore, factors limiting the productivity of maize crops in the form of pests need to be controlled. Good pest control should not have a negative impact on non-target insects such as pollinators that are beneficial to plants. Pest control with endophytic fungi is a control that is considered …