Background: Cardiomegaly refers to an abnormal enlargement of the heart, which can be detected through various diagnostic methods, with echocardiography regarded as the gold standard. However, in patients who are bedridden, along with the limitations in healthcare infrastructure at some medical facilities, antero-posterior (AP) chest radiography serves as a more accessible alternative. This stu…
Latar Belakang: Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) adalah gangguan fungsi jantung akibat berkurangnya perfusi oksigen ke miokardium yang disebabkan oleh pembentukan plak aterosklerosis pada arteri koroner. Dengan meningkatnya kasus PJK, semakin berkembang pula berbagai terapi guna meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien. Dari berbagai terapi, Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) masih menjadi gold standa…
Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a disorder of the heart and blood vessels, in the form of narrowing of the coronary blood vessels which causes a lack of blood flow to the heart and reduces heart function. Risk factors for CHD include older age and more males than females. Other risk factors underlying the development of CHD are abnormalities in the lipid profile, such as increased levels of tri…
Rheumatic heart disease are significant health issues in Indonesia. The latest information on the prevalence of these two diseases in Indonesia is still limited due to a lack of research. However, it was stated that the number of cases reached 1.18 million in 2015, making Indonesia the fourth country with the highest number of rheumatic heart disease cases in the world, followed by China, India…
The treatment of cardiac arrest victims outside the hospital is still low, the one is due to the lack of motivation on the community, including school students, to provide first aid. Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) simulation is an educational method that can increase student motivation to provide assistance to cardiac arrest victims. This study aims to determine the effect of CPR simulatio…
Mitral valve diseases, such as stenosis mitral and regurgitation, are major causes of cardiac dysfunction that significantly affect patients’ quality of life. Data on patient characteristics with mitral valve disorders in Indonesia remain limited. This study aims to describe the profile of patients undergoing mitral valve surgery at RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang from July 2023 to July 20…
Unhealthy lifestyle changes in modern times pose a threat to coronary heart disease, particularly in the form of STEMI. According to the 2023 SKI report, ischemic heart disease ranks as the second leading cause of death from non-communicable diseases in Indonesia. STEMI does not only affect older individuals but can also occur in younger adults. This study aims to describe the patterns of STEMI…
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a hematological malignancy that frequently occurs in children, with a peak incidence between 2–5 years of age. Treatment for ALL often involves chemotherapy using anticancer drugs to destroy cancer cells. One commonly used drug class is anthracyclines, which are known for their cardiotoxic effects. Anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity can damage the heart…
This study aims to develop a multiclass instance segmentation model based on Mask RCNN to identify anatomical structures of the normal fetal heart in four-chamber view (4CV) ultrasound images. The background of this research stems from the urgent need for early detection of congenital heart disease (CHD), one of the leading causes of neonatal mortality, combined with the limited availability of…
Pada tahun 2019, data dari Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) mencatat bahwa 17.9 juta jiwa (32%) penduduk global meninggal karena penyakit jantung, dan tren tersebut diperkirakan akan terus meningkat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan menganalisis ketepatan data dalam mengklasifikasikan diagnosis penyakit jantung menggunakan metode fuzzy decision tree dan random fores…
Kejadian Out Of Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA) di Indonesia diperkirakan 10.000 kasus pertahunnya. Kelangsungan hidup jauh lebih mungkin ketika korban OHCA menerima Resusitasi Jantung Paru (RJP) segera dari bystander (masyarakat awam) sembari menunggu tim medis datang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dengan kemauan bertindak melakukan RJP pada masyaraka…
Students have limited knowledge about cardiopulmonary resuscitation which is the first aid for victims of cardiac arrest. The number of high school students is relatively large so that they have the potential to become helpers of victims encountered outside the hospital. Knowledge and attitudes affect the application of performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation outside the hospital. One strategy…
Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) is an anomaly in the anatomy and physiology of the heart that is present from birth. CHD requires early detection as improper management can lead to death in the first month of life, with a mortality rate of approximately 50%. Patients with congenital disorders that are detected more than 3 days after birth are referred to as late presenters. This research is of d…
Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is a condition plaque forms in the arteries of the heart which can cause a heart attack. This buildup of plaque in the coronary arteries is called atherosclerosis. This study aims to determine patient demographics and the relationship between the level of compliance and the quality of life of CHD patients at RS Islam Khadijah Palembang. The analytical observational …
Background: Acute rheumatic fever is an advanced complication of tonsilopharynigitis caused by Group A Streptococus β haemolyticus (GAS) bacterial infection. If not treated properly, re-infection can occur that can cause progressive valvular heart damage which can eventually develop into rheumatic heart disease. The most effective way to prevent recurrent infection is by giving long-term antib…
Background. Congenital heart disease, also known as congenital heart defects (CHD), refers to anatomical abnormalities in the heart and major blood arteries that affect humans from the time of conception. The prevalence reaches eight to ten per 1000 births. Heart failure symptoms might range from pallor, cold acral, tachycardia or may also be asymptomatic. Heart murmurs may support the diagnosi…
Background. Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is a condition where the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart muscle is insufficient, resulting from pathological processes in the coronary arteries. In 2021, CAD caused the death of 375,476 people globally. One of the invasive therapies to restore blood supply to the heart muscle is Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG). This research aims to deter…
Introduction : Coronary slow flow phenomenon (CSFP) is an angiographic finding characterized by slowed contrast flow in the coronary vasculature during a coronary angiography procedure. Coronary slow flow phenomenon is often not identified because the pathology mechanism is unknown and the etiology is not comprehensively known, which can cause delays in diagnosis, but based on some literature, …
Background: Heart failure is a condition where the heart is unable to fulfill the body's need for blood due to structural or functional abnormalities in the heart. The common symptom is the accumulation of fluid in the body, called congestion. Diuretics are the first-line symptomatic therapy to reduce this symptom. Inappropriate use of diuretics can lead to diuretic resistance. A study of drug …
Background: Congenital heart disease (CHD) is one of the most common congenital diseases, around 8 out of 1000 babies are born with this condition. There are two types of CHD, namely cyanotic such as tetralogy of fallot and acyanotic such as ventricular septal defects. In children with CHD, developmental delays are generally found, especially in motor development, cognition, and language. This …
Latar belakang. Bayi prematur mempunyai lebih dari dua kali lebih banyak probabilitas terjadi malformasi kardiovaskular yang biasa disebut dengan PJB. Penyakit jantung bawaan (PJB) merupakan abnormalitas yang terjadi pada struktur anatomi jantung pada saat lahir. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui prevalens penyakit jantung bawaan pada bayi prematur di RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Met…
Introduction: Coronary heart disease, is a heart disease that was caused by accumulation of plaque at the coronary arteries, which supply blood to heart and causes narrowing of said blood vessels (stenosis). These accumulations of plaque were caused by several factors, in which some are modifiable and some are not, these risk factors are multiplier by nature, due to this two risk factors could …
Cardiac arrest is one of emergency conditions that causes the work of heart to stop and could be in death if not treated immediately. Handling cardiac arrest is carried out by providing basic life support with chest compresses that can be done by lay helpers such as online motorcycle taxi riders because the majority of this profession spends their time on the road. The helper’s knowledge and …