After the Cold War, the international community believed that international stability was better maintained. This condition was caused by the emergence of various agreements that focused on limiting the development of weapons and preventing an arms race. One of the security agreements that was formed at that time was the non-proliferation agreement between the US and Russia (Soviet Union), name…
Indonesia sebagai salah satu penyumbang emisi gas terbesar di dunia menghadapi tantangan berat akibat perubahan iklim yang berdampak sangat signifikan terhadap keberlanjutan kehidupan dunia. Menyadari urgensi mitigasi dampak tersebut, negara-negara maju telah memulai upaya pengurangan emisi, khususnya melalui transisi menuju energi bersih yang sebelumnya bersumber dari bahan bakar fosil. Pada K…
Delhi, is one of the largest city that exist in India with high urbanization, that also cause other problems like bad quality of traffic and polution. Goverment of India and Goverment of National Capital Region Delhi, establish a goverment agency called Delhi Metro Rail Cooperation (DMRC) with consultation from Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) with aim to solve the traffic and polu…
For a long time China as a state had always set its focus towards continental affairs. The focus on continental affairs made China paid lack of care towards its maritime area surrounding it. In the 19th century China fell under European influences due to said lack of care. Since 1980s, China tries to remedy that focus and expand its navy. This research was conducted with a purpose to analyze th…
This research entitled "Indonesia's Policy in Overcoming the Indonesia-Australia Deficit during the Jokowi Government Period 2014-2019" was researched in 2024 with the aim of identifying and analyzing policies carried out by the country to overcome the trade deficit. This research uses the post-positivism paradigm and literature review method in which researchers collect as much data as possibl…
During the Covid-19 pandemic, with an increase in cases and victims of violence against children from 2019 to 2021, there are negative impacts from pandemic conditions, one of which is online child sexual exploitation. In the face of this situation, ECPAT Indonesia needs to take strategic steps to tackle the risks and impacts of online child sexual exploitation that focus on strengthening the c…
The SPCJ (Service de Protection de la communauté Juive) is an organization that provides protection services for the French Jewish community. It was established and sponsored by CRIF (Conseil représentatif des institutions juives de France), the Representative Council of French Jewish Institutions, in 1980. Reports show a significant increase in cases of antisemitism in France in 2018, with a…
The research in this thesis is motivated by phenomena that occur in Indonesian maritime region. Indonesia is an archipelagic country that has a wealth of marine biodiversity, so there are many marine threats that occur such as illegal, unreported, unregulated fishing (IUU fishing). as one of the countries that has rich marine biodiversity and is an archipelagic country, Indonesia is involved in…
This Study analyzes the role of the sub-regional cooperation of the Brunei Darussalam-Malaysia-Philippines East ASEAN Growth Area (BIMP-EAGA) in developing Indonesia's fisheries sector using Robert Keohane's theory of multilateral cooperation. Keohane's theory emphasizes the importance of international institutions in facilitating cooperation between countries through mechanisms that reduce unc…
Natural disasters become an unavoidable event. On February 6, 2023, a magnitude 7.7 quake rocked Turkey. As friends of Indonesia sends humanitarian aid. The study will review Indonesia’s humanitarian aid to Turkey, using the soft power theory by Joseph nye as the principal tool of research, focusing on three key components of culture, political values and outside policy, Viewed through disast…
This study aims to examine Kenya's compliance with international standards set by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) in preventing global money laundering (AML) issues. Money laundering is an illegal conversion process involving multiple parties and becoming increasingly complex as the global financial system evolves. Money laundering falls under the category of money laundering crimes that…
This research contains an explanation of the Support and Feed efforts in the "Why Plant Based?" and Take The Pledge. As an organization that cares about environmental issues and the climate crisis, Support and Feed is working on the Veganism movement as an effort to overcome these problems. The energy, fossil fuel and transportation industries have always been the main topics of global leaders …
This study discusses the uneven number of foreign tourists in Indonesia, particularly in the Mandalika area. One of the main factors contributing to this is the underdeveloped infrastructure, making the area less capable of attracting more tourists. To address this issue, the study examines the cooperation between Indonesia, through the Indonesia Tourism Development Corporation (ITDC), and the …
Citizenship by Investment Program is a scheme presented by the state to derive citizenship by investing in the destination country which aims to get citizenship in return for the investment made. CBI first appeared in St. Kitts & Nevis in 1984 and and successfully increased economic contribution to the country. This success catched the attention of European countries such as Moldova which final…
Penelitian ini berorientasi untuk menganalisis proses media dalam membingkai berita tentang pelarangan kampanye LGBTQ pada piala dunia 2022 oleh Qatar sebagai tuan rumah penyelenggara melalui media Al-Jazeera. Dengan menerapkan metode kualitatif, penulisan dilakukan dengan tiga tahapan utama, yaitu pengumpulan data, pengolahan data, dan penyusunan laporan penelitian. Data primer yang dikumpulka…
The needs of countries looking to establish relationships with other countries have changed due to advances in diplomacy. Since the 7th century, pandas have been used as a tool of public diplomacy by China. Before being used as a tool of public diplomacy, pandas have long been given as gifts to friendly countries. The first use of pandas as a symbol of friendship was by Wu Zetian in the 7th cen…
Syria conflict in 2011 began with a civil war, the presence of ISIS created an unfavorable situation. Those factors causing the destruction of school buildings, the absence of parents to infrastructure that was no longer conducive. This study aims to explain how one of the INGOs, the International Rescue Committee or IRC, participated in taking a role to help children in Syria 2017-2020. The th…
Maritime Diplomacy is a policy framework and cooperative concept between nations aimed at supporting the establishment of security and stability in a country's maritime region, which is vulnerable to threats such as illegal fishing, marine pollution, and smuggling. The objective of this research is to explore how Cooperative Maritime Diplomacy can be an effort to handle illegal fishing cases th…
The increasing accessibility and growing role and influence of non-state actors in international relations have made Paradiplomacy, which refers to the behavior and capability of sub-national institutions or local governments to establish external relations with foreign parties become a very powerful phenomenon. This provides opportunities for regions to encourage and promote investment, trade,…
Indonesia is known as an archipelagic country with abundant wealth from fisheries, which holds significant economic potential. This potential is broadly implemented through the expansion of Indonesian fisheries markets to foreign countries, where the level of imports is relatively high. One of the regions with the highest imports of fisheries products is Europe. However, efforts to expand into …
With the presence of social media, all users will receive and provide information across countries. One of the utilizations of social media is as a source of information and promotion to enhance the tourism sector and also the economy of a country. This study aims to provide the positive impacts of social media usage for a country, especially Thailand. This research employs a qualitative resear…
The European Union is known as a country with the strictest food safety standards in the world. Moreover, after the introduction of the European Green Deal Strategy. The European Commission changed regulation No. 396/2005 concerning the maximum residue limit (MRL) for the pesticide Chlorphyrifos and Chlorphyrifos-methyl in coffee beans from the original 0.05 mg/kg to 0.01 mg/kg. The reduction i…
IK-CEPA or Indonesia - Korea Comperhensive Economic Partnership Agreement is a new trade agreement that was inaugurated on September 27, 2022 which covers many fields, including investment. As the owner of the world's largest nickel reserves, Indonesia is thinking of ways to process and use nickel reserves. Hyundai as one of the largest electric car manufacturers in the world sees Indonesia's p…
Penelitian ini betujuan untuk menganalisis Implementasi International Convention on the Protection of the rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families (ICMW) dalam pemenuhan hak asasi manusia terhadap pelanggar kemigrasian, khususunya pekerja migran beserta keluarganya yang berada dalam situasi tidak reguler di Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Fokus kajian diarahkan pada Kantor Imigras…
This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Kyoto Protocol's implementation within the context of international carbon trading in Kazakhstan, a country whose economy is heavily reliant on fossil fuel-based energy sectors. Since ratifying the Kyoto Protocol in 2009, Kazakhstan has adopted an Emissions Trading System (KazETS) as a strategic step to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and c…
The global environmental issues are becoming increasingly urgent, prompting countries to transition to renewable energy as a sustainable solution to the challenges posed by climate change. This research examines the reasons and comparisons of bilateral cooperation between Indonesia and Japan, as well as between Indonesia and China, in the development of renewable energy, specifically Battery El…
PT. Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang is a state owned company that produces fertilizer located in Palembang built in 24 December 1959, most of the fertilizer products that are produced in PT. Pusri subsidy are meant for farmers in Indonesia, these subsidy fertilizer is organized by the government through funding that is provided each year with the purpose of fulfilling a quota named Public Service Ob…
LGBT is a community, an acronym referring to a group of individuals who have sexual orientations and/or gender identities that differ from heterosexual and cisgender norms. This study aims to analyze the impact of the enactment of the Anti-LGBT Law on minority groups in Russia during 2022-2023, emphasizing how this policy affects the social and psychological security of the LGBT community. The …
This study focuses on the competitive advantage strategy implemented by Grab Holding as a multinational company in Indonesia, with a case study of expansion in South Sumatra and Belitung. The background of this study is based on the development of international issues and the role of Multinational Company (MNC) in the global economy. As one of the successful MNCs in Southeast Asia, Grab has dem…
As a tropical country with abundant forestry products, Indonesia often utilizes this power as a tool to increase foreign exchange for the country, as much as 90 percent of forestry products come from Non-Wood Forest Products, one of which is bamboo. Indonesia is ranked third as bamboo producing country in the world, where 10 percent of the world's bamboo is in Indonesia and 105 species are clai…